房间空调器加湿技术的研究现状
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摘要
空调在制冷和制热时,都会使房间内的湿度降低,较低的相对湿度对室内空气质量、室内人员健康及空调能耗等有着直接或间接的影响。综述了低湿度的相关影响,并对有关加湿技术在空调中的应用现状进行分析,指出现有空调加湿中存在的一些问题,为有关加湿空调的研究提供一些依据。并提出了一种应用于家用柜式空调器中的超声波雾化加湿装置。
Air conditioners reduce the humidity in the room whether it is cooling or heating. The low relative humidity has a direct or indirect impact on indoor air quality,indoor personnel health and air conditioning energy consumption. This paper summarized the relative influence of low humidity,analysed the application status of humidification technology in air conditioning,pointed out some problems existing in humidification of air conditioning and provided some basis for the research of humidification air conditioning.A kind of ultrasonic atomizing device used in household cabinet air conditioner was put forward.
Air conditioners reduce the humidity in the room whether it is cooling or heating. The low relative humidity has a direct or indirect impact on indoor air quality,indoor personnel health and air conditioning energy consumption. This paper summarized the relative influence of low humidity,analysed the application status of humidification technology in air conditioning,pointed out some problems existing in humidification of air conditioning and provided some basis for the research of humidification air conditioning.A kind of ultrasonic atomizing device used in household cabinet air conditioner was put forward.
引文
[1]XU X G,ZHONG Z W,DENG S M,et al. A review on temperature and humidity control methods focusing on[J]. Elsevier B.V.,2018,162:163-176.
[2] GHOLAMREZA R,ABDOLAZIM G,JOSA. Thermal comfort and forecast of energy consumption in Northwest Iran[J]. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2014,7(9):3657-3674.
[3]ZHANG H B,HIROSHI Y. Analysis of indoor humidity environment in Chinese residential buildings[J].Building and Environment,2010,45(10):2132-2140.
[4]袁萌,王彦淞.室内空气温湿度对人体热舒适性影响的实验研究[J].建筑节能,2014(8):17-20.
[5]吴金洪,金才富.低空气湿度对空调车厢热舒适性的影响[J].城市轨道交通研究,2007(3):66-67.
[6]EOLKOFF P. External eye symptoms in indoor environments[J]. Indoor Air,2017,27(2):246-260.
[7]SUN H K,HYEUN J M. Case study of an advanced integrated comfort control algorithm with cooling,ventilation,and humidification systems based on occupancy status[J]. Elsevier Ltd,2018,133:246-264.
[8]CAO S J,KONG X L,LI W,et al. Investigation of PM2.5 and NO2concentrations and their human health impacts for Subway Metro system of Suzhou in China[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2006,119(1):191-199.
[9]严汉彬,丁力行.控制空调系统微生物污染的温湿度条件分析[J].制冷与空调,2011(2):14-17.
[10]ANICE C L,SAMIRA M,JOHN S,et al. Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature[J]. PLoS Pathogens,2007,3(10):1470-1476.
[11]张景玲,万建武.室内温湿度对人体热舒适和空调能耗影响的研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2008(1):9-12.
[12]肖德玲,李军华,袁琪,等.室内相对湿度对空调器性能及舒适性的影响[J].制冷与空调,2012(1):58-60.
[13]DAE K L,BYOUNG H A,JI H J. Method to control an air conditioner by directly measuring the relative humidity of indoor air to improve the comfort and energy efficiency[J]. Elsevier Ltd,2018,215:290-299.
[14]袁琪,刘清龙,肖凯,等.无水加湿技术在空调产品中的应用[C]//中国制冷学会,2008:599-603.
[15]GHAZIKHANI M,KHAZAEE L,VAHIDIFAR S. Exergy analysis of two humidification process methods in air-conditioning systems[J]. Elsevier B. V.,2016,124:129-140.
[16]霍军亚.超声波加湿在空调器湿度控制中的应用[J].日用电器,2012(8):61-64.
[17]张博博,席战利.加湿均匀性实验研究[C]//2017年中国家用电器技术大会论文集. 2017:347-353.
[18]袁琪,肖德玲,岳锐,等.加湿技术在家用空调中的应用探讨[J].洁净与空调技术,2011(3):47-50.
[19]叶校圳,林孟琰,曾静,等.湿膜加湿及温湿度独立控制技术在卷烟厂空调系统中的应用[J].烟草科技,2017(2):77-81.
[20]刘乃玲,蔡芳芳,吕金全.风机盘管湿膜加湿器对房间温湿度影响的实验研究[J].山东建筑大学学报,2012,27(2):21-25.
[21]谭周衡.加湿空调及加湿空调的加湿盘水温控制方法:中国201710749625[P]. 2018-01-09.
[22]牛润萍,孟富强,王紫叶,等.溶液调湿空调冬季加湿特性实验[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2018(3):542-549.
[23] ZHANG S J,YU C Y,LI S,et al. A museum storeroom air-conditioning system employing the temperature and humidity independent control device in the cooling coil[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2011,31(17):3653-3657.
[24]杨国忠,徐江康,张惟,等.房间空调器无水加湿装置设计及试验研究[J].制冷与空调,2015(4):24-27.
[25]魏留柱.家用空调冷凝水回收利用技术研究[C]//2017年中国家用电器技术大会论文集,2017:374-378.
[26]余深新,李晶.一种迷你恒温恒湿多用途空调:中国201721470273[P]2018-07-17.
[27]张博博.一种利用冷凝水加湿的空调系统:中国20161015118[P]2016-06-22.
[28]CAI D H,QIU C B,ZHANG J Z,et al.Performance analysis of a novel heat pump type air conditioner coupled[J]. Elsevier Ltd,2017,148:1291-1305.
[29]ZHANG J Y,GE T S,DAI Y J,et al. Experimental investigation on solar powered desiccant coated heat exchanger humidification air conditioning system in winter[J]. Elsevier Ltd,2017,137:468-478.
[30]垢秋爽,翁文兵,许亚兵.基于热湿分控的恒温恒湿空调机组性能的研究与分析[J].建筑节能,2016(9):6-10.
[2] GHOLAMREZA R,ABDOLAZIM G,JOSA. Thermal comfort and forecast of energy consumption in Northwest Iran[J]. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2014,7(9):3657-3674.
[3]ZHANG H B,HIROSHI Y. Analysis of indoor humidity environment in Chinese residential buildings[J].Building and Environment,2010,45(10):2132-2140.
[4]袁萌,王彦淞.室内空气温湿度对人体热舒适性影响的实验研究[J].建筑节能,2014(8):17-20.
[5]吴金洪,金才富.低空气湿度对空调车厢热舒适性的影响[J].城市轨道交通研究,2007(3):66-67.
[6]EOLKOFF P. External eye symptoms in indoor environments[J]. Indoor Air,2017,27(2):246-260.
[7]SUN H K,HYEUN J M. Case study of an advanced integrated comfort control algorithm with cooling,ventilation,and humidification systems based on occupancy status[J]. Elsevier Ltd,2018,133:246-264.
[8]CAO S J,KONG X L,LI W,et al. Investigation of PM2.5 and NO2concentrations and their human health impacts for Subway Metro system of Suzhou in China[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2006,119(1):191-199.
[9]严汉彬,丁力行.控制空调系统微生物污染的温湿度条件分析[J].制冷与空调,2011(2):14-17.
[10]ANICE C L,SAMIRA M,JOHN S,et al. Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature[J]. PLoS Pathogens,2007,3(10):1470-1476.
[11]张景玲,万建武.室内温湿度对人体热舒适和空调能耗影响的研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2008(1):9-12.
[12]肖德玲,李军华,袁琪,等.室内相对湿度对空调器性能及舒适性的影响[J].制冷与空调,2012(1):58-60.
[13]DAE K L,BYOUNG H A,JI H J. Method to control an air conditioner by directly measuring the relative humidity of indoor air to improve the comfort and energy efficiency[J]. Elsevier Ltd,2018,215:290-299.
[14]袁琪,刘清龙,肖凯,等.无水加湿技术在空调产品中的应用[C]//中国制冷学会,2008:599-603.
[15]GHAZIKHANI M,KHAZAEE L,VAHIDIFAR S. Exergy analysis of two humidification process methods in air-conditioning systems[J]. Elsevier B. V.,2016,124:129-140.
[16]霍军亚.超声波加湿在空调器湿度控制中的应用[J].日用电器,2012(8):61-64.
[17]张博博,席战利.加湿均匀性实验研究[C]//2017年中国家用电器技术大会论文集. 2017:347-353.
[18]袁琪,肖德玲,岳锐,等.加湿技术在家用空调中的应用探讨[J].洁净与空调技术,2011(3):47-50.
[19]叶校圳,林孟琰,曾静,等.湿膜加湿及温湿度独立控制技术在卷烟厂空调系统中的应用[J].烟草科技,2017(2):77-81.
[20]刘乃玲,蔡芳芳,吕金全.风机盘管湿膜加湿器对房间温湿度影响的实验研究[J].山东建筑大学学报,2012,27(2):21-25.
[21]谭周衡.加湿空调及加湿空调的加湿盘水温控制方法:中国201710749625[P]. 2018-01-09.
[22]牛润萍,孟富强,王紫叶,等.溶液调湿空调冬季加湿特性实验[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2018(3):542-549.
[23] ZHANG S J,YU C Y,LI S,et al. A museum storeroom air-conditioning system employing the temperature and humidity independent control device in the cooling coil[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2011,31(17):3653-3657.
[24]杨国忠,徐江康,张惟,等.房间空调器无水加湿装置设计及试验研究[J].制冷与空调,2015(4):24-27.
[25]魏留柱.家用空调冷凝水回收利用技术研究[C]//2017年中国家用电器技术大会论文集,2017:374-378.
[26]余深新,李晶.一种迷你恒温恒湿多用途空调:中国201721470273[P]2018-07-17.
[27]张博博.一种利用冷凝水加湿的空调系统:中国20161015118[P]2016-06-22.
[28]CAI D H,QIU C B,ZHANG J Z,et al.Performance analysis of a novel heat pump type air conditioner coupled[J]. Elsevier Ltd,2017,148:1291-1305.
[29]ZHANG J Y,GE T S,DAI Y J,et al. Experimental investigation on solar powered desiccant coated heat exchanger humidification air conditioning system in winter[J]. Elsevier Ltd,2017,137:468-478.
[30]垢秋爽,翁文兵,许亚兵.基于热湿分控的恒温恒湿空调机组性能的研究与分析[J].建筑节能,2016(9):6-10.