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乡村振兴背景下贫困山区农户耕地流转影响因素分析——以山西和顺县为例
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  • 英文篇名:Analysis on Influencing Factors of Farmers' Cultivated Land Transfer in Poor Mountainous Areas Under the Background of Rural Revitalization——A Case Study of Heshun County, Shanxi Province
  • 作者:王佳璐 ; 郭青霞
  • 英文作者:WANG Jialu;GUO Qingxia;College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University;
  • 关键词:耕地流转 ; Logistic模型 ; Tobit模型 ; 影响因素 ; 贫困山区
  • 英文关键词:cultivated land transfer;;Logistic model;;Tobit model;;influencing factors;;poor mountainous areas
  • 中文刊名:GDNY
  • 英文刊名:Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
  • 机构:山西农业大学资源环境学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-14 19:05
  • 出版单位:广东农业科学
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.46
  • 基金:山西农业大学博士启动基金(412559);; 山西省软科学研究一般项目(2018041069-2);; 山西省和顺县土地承包经营权确权登记项目
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:GDNY201901023
  • 页数:9
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:44-1267/S
  • 分类号:162-170
摘要
【目的】对贫困山区农户的耕地流转影响因素进行分析,探讨更为有效的引导机制。【方法】基于山西和顺县农村土地确权工作、抽样调查和入户访谈,构建Logistic模型和Tobit模型。【结果】(1)研究区耕地流转市场较为活跃,约74%的农户参与耕地流转,且转出行为发生率大于转入行为。(2)兼业人数、劳动力人数、种植经济作物和农业保险均在90%以上水平显著影响农户转入耕地;户主年龄、家庭最高受教育水平、人均年收入、人均耕地面积和农业保险均在90%以上水平显著影响农户转出耕地。(3)贫困山区的社会保障有效规避了耕地流转风险,活跃了耕地流转市场。【结论】农村土地流转政策应针对农村发展合理进行改革,在流入户提升耕作专业技能基础上,鼓励专业大户、家庭农场发展;同时在提升非农就业农户的文化素养和非农就业竞争力基础上,鼓励其放开耕地经营权。
        【Objective】This paper analyzed the influencing factors of farmer's cultivated land transfer and explored a more effective guiding mechanism to promote the cultivated land circulation. 【Method】Based on confirmation of land right in rural areas, sampling survey and in-home interview of rural householders, methods of Logistic model and Tobit model were established. 【Result】The results showed that:(1) The cultivated land transfer market in the study area was relatively active. About 74% of the farmers participate in the circulation of cultivated land, and the rate of transfer-out cases were higher than that of the transfer-in.(2) Factors that significantly affect farmers to transfer-in the cultivated land include the number of part-time workers, the labor force, the cash crops planted and the agricultural insurance, each with a significance level of 90%; while factors that obviously lead farmers to transfer-out cultivated land were the age of the head of a household, the highest education level of a household, the annual income per capita, the per capita area of cultivated land and the agricultural insurance, each with a significance level of 90%.(3) The social security in poor mountainous areas could effectively avoid the risk of farmland circulation and activated the market of farmland circulation. 【Conclusion】In conclusion,the rural land transfer policy should be reformed reasonably for rural development and encourage the development of major agriculture-specialized households and family farms on the basis of improving the agricultural production skills of transferin households. At the same time, the non-agriculture households are encouraged to liberalize the cultivated land management rights on the basis of improving their cultural literacy and competence in non-agriculture employment.
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