基于失智老人病理特征的养老居住空间设计探究
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摘要
自十二五规划以来,我国普通老年机构数目与日俱增,失智老人作为老年人中的特殊群体,由于国家给予的相关政策还不够完善,相关养老设施还不成熟,其生活质量仍存在较大问题。本文通过对哈尔滨市养老机构的走访调查,就失智老人生活现状进行了简要分析,以失智老人的病理特征及需求作为出发点,为营造高质量、舒适宜居的失智老人养老居住空间提出了几点建议,希望能为失智老人居住空间的设计提供参考。
Since the 12th Five-Year Plan, the number of ordinary old-age institutions in China has increased day by day. The demented old people are special groups among the elderly. Because the relevant policies given by the state are still not perfect, the relevant old-age facilities are still immature, and their quality of life is still not high. This paper analyzes the living conditions of the elderly in the Harbin City through a survey of tits old-age care institutions. Based on the pathological characteristics and needs of the demented elderly, this paper proposes to create a high-quality, comfortable and livable living space for the demented elderly. Some suggestions are given in the hope of providing reference for the design of the living space of the demented elderly.
Since the 12th Five-Year Plan, the number of ordinary old-age institutions in China has increased day by day. The demented old people are special groups among the elderly. Because the relevant policies given by the state are still not perfect, the relevant old-age facilities are still immature, and their quality of life is still not high. This paper analyzes the living conditions of the elderly in the Harbin City through a survey of tits old-age care institutions. Based on the pathological characteristics and needs of the demented elderly, this paper proposes to create a high-quality, comfortable and livable living space for the demented elderly. Some suggestions are given in the hope of providing reference for the design of the living space of the demented elderly.
引文
[1]张胜权.失智老人养老服务标准化探索与实践[J].中国标准化,2017(01):137-140.
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[3]陈成文,黄利平,陈建平.从制度阻滞看推动城市医养结合发展的制度建设方向[J].湖南社会科学,2018(04):69-76.
[4]宋珊.失智症老人新型生活空间的环境设计[D].西北农林科技大学,2018.
[5]Rodiek S. Influence of an Outdoor Garden on Mood and Stress in Older Persons[J]. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture, 2002(13):13-21.
[6]汤洪泉.情感与营造——谈现代空间形态设计[J].艺术百家,2007(06):230-231.
[7]周燕珉,李佳婧.失智老人护理机构疗愈性空间环境设计研究[J].建筑学报,2018(02):67-73.
[8]刘敬东,丁宁宁.基于社区养老模式下的室内公共活动空间设计研究[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(08):106-107.
[9]王哲,蔡慧.中美养老机构的环境设计和产业竞争力对比研究[J].建筑学报,2018(02):74-79.
[10]刘树老,潘喆.新型养老机构家居设计初探[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(01):102-103.
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[12]李屹斐,郭晶,徐钊.共享养老模式下的老年人居住环境设计研究[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(08):113-115.
[13]周焘,周橙旻.自理型老年公寓家具功能性研究[J].家具,2018,39(2):39-43.
[14]张军,吴智慧.适老家具功能情感化研究[J].家具,2018,39(2):44-48,74.
[2]刘焕明.失能失智老人长期照护的多元主体模式[J].社会科学家,2017(01):46-50.
[3]陈成文,黄利平,陈建平.从制度阻滞看推动城市医养结合发展的制度建设方向[J].湖南社会科学,2018(04):69-76.
[4]宋珊.失智症老人新型生活空间的环境设计[D].西北农林科技大学,2018.
[5]Rodiek S. Influence of an Outdoor Garden on Mood and Stress in Older Persons[J]. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture, 2002(13):13-21.
[6]汤洪泉.情感与营造——谈现代空间形态设计[J].艺术百家,2007(06):230-231.
[7]周燕珉,李佳婧.失智老人护理机构疗愈性空间环境设计研究[J].建筑学报,2018(02):67-73.
[8]刘敬东,丁宁宁.基于社区养老模式下的室内公共活动空间设计研究[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(08):106-107.
[9]王哲,蔡慧.中美养老机构的环境设计和产业竞争力对比研究[J].建筑学报,2018(02):74-79.
[10]刘树老,潘喆.新型养老机构家居设计初探[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(01):102-103.
[11]吴方,黄艳丽.适老空间设计的现状与发展趋势[J].家具与室内装饰,2017(12):100-101.
[12]李屹斐,郭晶,徐钊.共享养老模式下的老年人居住环境设计研究[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(08):113-115.
[13]周焘,周橙旻.自理型老年公寓家具功能性研究[J].家具,2018,39(2):39-43.
[14]张军,吴智慧.适老家具功能情感化研究[J].家具,2018,39(2):44-48,74.