区域性中心城市蔓延趋势测度与控制策略——以山东省临沂市为例
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摘要
研究目的:提出区域性中心城市蔓延趋势测度方法和蔓延控制策略。研究方法:维度分析法与实证分析法。研究结果:(1)城市蔓延是多维度现象,要综合运用单一维度测度和综合维度测度两种方法,才能全面认识和测度城市的蔓延程度;(2)临沂市城市蔓延特征总体呈现加重趋势,城市去中心度加重,城市的土地利用混合度逐渐降低,城市通达度逐渐增强,城市开敞空间逐渐减少;(3)城市蔓延是多维度共同作用的结果,要根本改变城市蔓延趋势,需要从不同维度进行综合施策。研究结论:在区域性中心城市成为城市建设用地扩展重点调控的大背景下,有效防控城市蔓延,需要科学编制区域性中心城市发展规划,并依据相关指标的测度结果,系统实施相应的城市蔓延控制策略。
The purpose of this paper is to put forward a measurement method and control strategies of urban sprawl of regional central cities. The research methods include dimensional analysis and empirical analysis. The research result show that: 1)urban sprawl is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, the degree of which can be well understood and measured only when integrating-dimensions method and unidimensional method are used jointly. 2)Urban sprawl trend in Linyi city was increasing in general, while the degree of urban decentralization was getting worse combined by a declining degree of land use mix; and the city's accessibility was improving as urban open space was decreased gradually. 3)Urban sprawl resulted from multidimensional interaction. To fundamentally control urban sprawl, it is necessary to make comprehensive policies from different dimensions. In conclusion, under the context that regional central cities become the key target of regulating built-up land expansion, effective prevention and control of urban sprawl requires to scientifically devise development plans of regional central city and systematically carry out the corresponding urban sprawl control strategies based on the measurement results of related indicators.
The purpose of this paper is to put forward a measurement method and control strategies of urban sprawl of regional central cities. The research methods include dimensional analysis and empirical analysis. The research result show that: 1)urban sprawl is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, the degree of which can be well understood and measured only when integrating-dimensions method and unidimensional method are used jointly. 2)Urban sprawl trend in Linyi city was increasing in general, while the degree of urban decentralization was getting worse combined by a declining degree of land use mix; and the city's accessibility was improving as urban open space was decreased gradually. 3)Urban sprawl resulted from multidimensional interaction. To fundamentally control urban sprawl, it is necessary to make comprehensive policies from different dimensions. In conclusion, under the context that regional central cities become the key target of regulating built-up land expansion, effective prevention and control of urban sprawl requires to scientifically devise development plans of regional central city and systematically carry out the corresponding urban sprawl control strategies based on the measurement results of related indicators.
引文
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[27]HANDY, S L, NIEMEIER D A. Measuring accessibility:an exploration of issues and alternatives[J]. Environment and Planning A, 1997, 29:1175-1194.
[28]朱华,姬翠翠.分形理论及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:48-49.
[29]MILLER M D. The impacts of Atlanta’s urban sprawl on forest cover and fragmentation[J]. Applied Geography, 2012,34:171-179.
[30]HASSEJE,LATHROPRG.Landresourceimpact indicators of urban sprawl[J]. Applied Geography, 2003, 23:159-175.
[31]JELINSKI D E, WU J. The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology[J]. Landscape Ecology,1996, 11(3):129-140..
[32]邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007:147-154.
[33]SUDHIRA H S, RAMACHANDRA T V, JAGADISH K S.Urban sprawl:metrics, dynamics and modelling using GIS[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2004, 5(1):29-39.
[34]LI C, LI J, WU J. Quantifying the speed, growth modes, and landscape pattern changes of urbanization:a hierarchical patch dynamics approach[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2013,28(10):1875-1888.
[35]陈明星,陆大道,张华.中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):387-398.
[2]SETO K C, MICHAIL F, BURAK G, et al. A meta-analysis of global urban land expansion[J]. Plos One, 2011, 6:e23777.
[3]LAMBIN E E, GEIST H J.土地利用与覆被的变化——局部变化和全球影响研究[M].马骏,等译.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013:17.
[4]LI H, WEI Y D, LIAO F H, et al. Administrative hierarchy and urban land expansion in transitional China[J]. Applied Geography, 2015, 56:177-186.
[5]WANG J, HE T, LIN Y. Changes in ecological, agricultural,and urban land space in 1984-2012 in China:land policies andregionalsocial-economicaldrivers[J].Habitat International, 2018, 71:1-13.
[6]吴正红,冯长春,杨子江.紧凑城市发展中的土地利用理念[J].城市问题,2012(1):9-14.
[7]王国爱,李同升.“新城市主义”与“精明增长”理论进展与评述[J].规划师,2009,25(4):67-71.
[8]CHENG Q JIANG P, CAI L, et al. Delineation of a permanent basic farmland protection area around a city centre:case study of Changzhou City, China[J]. Land Use Policy, 2017,60:73-89.
[9]ARRIBAS-BELD,NIJKAMPP,SCHOLTENH.Multidimensional urban sprawl in Europe:a self-organizing map approach[J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 2011, 35(4):263-275.
[10]BHATTA B, SARASWATI S, BANDYOPADHYAY D. Urban sprawl measurement from remote sensing data[J]. Applied Geography, 2013, 30(4):731-740.
[11]EWING R. Is Los Angeles-style sprawl desirable?[J].Journal of the American Planning Association, 1997, 63(1):107-126.
[12]FRENKEL A, ASHKENAZI M. Measuring urban sprawl:how can we deal with it?[J]. Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design, 2008, 35(1):56-79.
[13]TIAN L, LIANG Y, ZHANG B. Measuring residential and industrial land use mix in the peri-urban areas of China[J].Land Use Policy, 2017, 69:427-438.
[14]GALSTER G. Wrestling sprawl to the ground:defining and measuring an elusive concept[J]. Housing Policy Debate,2001, 12(4):681-717.
[15]HAMIDI S, EWING R. A longitudinal study of changes in urban sprawl between 2000 and 2010 in the United States[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014, 128:72-82.
[16]TORRENS P M. A toolkit for measuring sprawl[J]. Applied Spatial Analysis&Policy, 2008, 1(1):5-36.
[17]LEE J, KRUISU K, AN K, et al. Development of the compact city index and its application to Japanese cities[J]. Urban Studies, 2015, 52(6):1054-1070.
[18]LOPEZ R,HYNES P. Sprawl in the 1990:measurement,distribution and trends[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2003, 38:322-325.
[19]冯科,吴次芳,韩昊英.国内外城市蔓延的研究进展及思考——定量测度、内在机理及调控策略[J].城市规划学刊,2009(2):38-43.
[20]EWING R, PENDALL R, CHEN D. Measuring sprawl and its impact[J]. Journal of Planning Education&Research, 2002,57(1):320-326.
[21]张术平同志在临沂市第十九届人民代表大会第二次会议上的政府工作报告[R]. http://linyi.gov.cn/info/2422/87686.htm).
[22]刘盛和,吴传钧,沈洪泉.基于GIS的北京城市土地利用扩展模式[J].地理学报,2000,55(4):407-416.
[23]蒋芳,刘盛和,袁弘.北京城市蔓延的测度与分析[J].地理学报,2007,17(6):649-658.
[24]刘继生,陈彦光.交通网络空间结构的分形维数及其测算方法探讨[J].地理学报,1999,54(5):471-478.
[25]CHEN Z, ZHOU YK, JIN X. A novel index based on binary entropy to confirm the spatial expansion degree of urban sprawl[J]. Entropy, 2018, 20(8):559.
[26]TSAI Y. Quantifying urban form:compactness versus‘sprawl’[J]. Urban Study, 2005, 42:141-161.
[27]HANDY, S L, NIEMEIER D A. Measuring accessibility:an exploration of issues and alternatives[J]. Environment and Planning A, 1997, 29:1175-1194.
[28]朱华,姬翠翠.分形理论及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2011:48-49.
[29]MILLER M D. The impacts of Atlanta’s urban sprawl on forest cover and fragmentation[J]. Applied Geography, 2012,34:171-179.
[30]HASSEJE,LATHROPRG.Landresourceimpact indicators of urban sprawl[J]. Applied Geography, 2003, 23:159-175.
[31]JELINSKI D E, WU J. The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology[J]. Landscape Ecology,1996, 11(3):129-140..
[32]邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007:147-154.
[33]SUDHIRA H S, RAMACHANDRA T V, JAGADISH K S.Urban sprawl:metrics, dynamics and modelling using GIS[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2004, 5(1):29-39.
[34]LI C, LI J, WU J. Quantifying the speed, growth modes, and landscape pattern changes of urbanization:a hierarchical patch dynamics approach[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2013,28(10):1875-1888.
[35]陈明星,陆大道,张华.中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):387-398.