煤系矿产资源综合评价技术方法探讨
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摘要
煤系富含煤炭及其他矿产资源,但煤系矿产资源综合调查评价工作流程和技术方法仍不完善。本文结合煤系矿产综合调查实践,系统梳理了煤系矿产资源综合评价的内容、评价方法和综合评价流程等方面,探讨了其综合评价技术方法体系。以适合当前经济技术条件为基本要求,综合考率单矿种及多矿种煤系矿产开发利用指标,提出了煤系矿产资源综合评价参考指标,为煤系矿产资源的综合评价提供了科学依据。
Coal-bearing rock is rich in coal resourcesand other mineralresources,but there is no complete the comprehensive evaluation process and evaluation methods for coal resources.Combining with the practice of comprehensive investigation of coal resources,this paper systematically combs the contents,evaluation methods and comprehensive evaluation process for the coal resources,and discussed the technical method system of comprehensive evaluation.In order to meet the current economic and technological conditions as the basic requirements,and comprehensive considerate the comprehensive evaluation of the development andutilization indexes of single and multi-mineral coal measures,a reference index for comprehensive evaluation of coal resources is put forward,which provides a scientific basis for comprehensive evaluation of coal resources.
Coal-bearing rock is rich in coal resourcesand other mineralresources,but there is no complete the comprehensive evaluation process and evaluation methods for coal resources.Combining with the practice of comprehensive investigation of coal resources,this paper systematically combs the contents,evaluation methods and comprehensive evaluation process for the coal resources,and discussed the technical method system of comprehensive evaluation.In order to meet the current economic and technological conditions as the basic requirements,and comprehensive considerate the comprehensive evaluation of the development andutilization indexes of single and multi-mineral coal measures,a reference index for comprehensive evaluation of coal resources is put forward,which provides a scientific basis for comprehensive evaluation of coal resources.
引文
[1]孙升林,曹代勇,吴国强,等.煤矿科技术语第1部分:煤炭地质与勘查:GB/T 15663.1-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[2]曹代勇,刘亢,刘金城,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西缘煤系非常规气共生组合特征[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(2):277-285.CAO Daiyong,LIU Kang,LIU Jincheng,et al.Combination characteristics the west of unconventional has in coal measure in marlin of Ordos basin[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(2):277-285.
[3]孙升林,吴国强,曹代勇,等.煤系矿产资源及其发展趋势[J].中国煤炭地质,2014,26(11):1-11.SUN Shenglin,WU Guoqiang,CAO Daiyong,et al.Mineral resources in coal measures and development trend[J].Coal Geology of China,2014,26(11):1-11.
[4]SEREDIN V V.From coal science to metal production and environmental protection:a new story of success[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,90-91:1-3.
[5]任德贻,代世峰.煤和含煤岩系中潜在的共伴生矿产资源---一个值得重视的问题[J].中国煤炭地质,2009,21(10):1-4.REN Deyi,DAI Shifeng.Potential coexisting and associated mineral resources in coal and coal-bearing strata:an issue should pay close attention to[J].Coal Geology of China,2009,21(10):1-4.
[6]李星学.煤田勘探中应注意的几种其他矿产[J].地质知识,1955(1):6-9.LI Xingxue.Several other minerals should be paid attention to in coalfield exploration[J].Geological Knowledge,1955(1):6-9.
[7]袁国泰,黄凯芬.试论煤系共伴生矿产资源的分类及其它[J].中国煤田地质,1998(1):24-26,32.YUAN Guotai,HUANG Kaifen.Discussion on the classification of associated mineral resources in coal measures and other[J].Coal Geology of China,1998(1):24-26,32.
[8]中国煤炭加工利用协会.煤系中五种非金属矿产资源开发利用调查研究报告(高岭岩(土)、耐火黏土、膨润土、硅藻土、隐晶质石墨)[R].1990.
[9]中国煤炭加工利用协会.煤矿区六种有益矿产资源开发利用调查研究报告(硫铁矿、油页岩、石膏和硬石膏、石英砂岩、花岗岩)[R].1990.
[10]秦勇,申建,沈玉林.叠置含气系统共采兼容性---煤系“三气”及深部煤层气开采中的共性地质问题[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(1):14-23.QIN Yong,SHEN Jian,SHEN Yulin.Joint mining compatibility of superposed gas-bearing systems:ageneral geological problem for extraction of three natural gases and deep CBM in coal series[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(1):14-23.
[11]曹代勇,姚征,李靖.煤系非常规天然气评价研究现状与发展趋势[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(1):89-92,105.CAO Daiyong,YAO Zheng,LI Jing.Evaluation status and development trend of unconventional gas in coal measure strata[J].Coal Science and Technoloy,2014,42(1):89-92,105.
[12]王佟,王庆伟,傅雪海.煤系非常规天然气的系统研究及其意义[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(1):24-27.WANG Tong,WANG Qingwei,FU Xuehai.The significance and the systematic research of the unconventional gas in coal measures[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2014,42(1):24-27.
[13]DAI Shifeng,REN Deyi,CHOU Chenli,et al.Geochemistry of trace elements in Chinese coals:a review of abundances,genetic types,impacts on human health,and industrial utilization[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,94:3-21.
[14]宁树正,邓小利,李聪聪,等.中国煤中金属元素矿产资源研究现状与展望[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(9):2214-2225.NING Shuzheng,DENG Xiaoli,LI Congcong,et al.Research status and prospect of metal element mineral resources in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(9):2214-2225.
[15]吴兆剑,韩效忠.煤田资料的铀矿二次开发技术及其找矿意义---以二连盆地ZS煤田铀矿点的发现为例[J].中国地质,2016,43(2):617-627.WU Zhaojian,HAN Xiaozhong.A new uranium exploring technical system for secondary development of coalfield data and its prospecting significance:a case study of the ZScoalfield,Erlian basin[J].Geology in China,2016,43(2):617-627.
[16]李增学,王佟,王怀洪,等.多能源矿产协同勘查理论与技术体系研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2011,23(4):68-72.LI Zengxue,WANG Tong,WANG Huaihong,et al.Theory and technical system study on multiple energy mineral resources exploration in coordination[J].Coal Geology of China,2011,23(4):68-72.
[17]孙玉壮,赵存良,李彦恒,等.煤中某些伴生金属元素的综合利用指标探讨[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(4):744-748.SUN Yuzhuang,ZHAO Cunliang,LI Yanheng,et al.Minimum mining grade of the selected trace elements in Chinese coal[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(4):744-748.
[18]宁树正,韩亮,朱士飞,等.基于AHP的灰色聚类法的煤中铝、镓资源评价体系[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(2):316-323.NING Shuzheng,HAN Liang,ZHU Shifei,et al.Evaluation of Al,Ga resources in coal measures based on AHP-GCAmethod[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(2):316-323.
[19]国家质量监督检验检疫总部,国家标准化管理委员会.矿产资源综合勘查评价规范:GB/T 25283-2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[20]国家安全生产监督管理局.煤炭地质勘查报告编写规范:MT/T 1044-2007[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[21]黄少青,张建强,张恒利.东北赋煤区煤中锗元素分布特征及富集控制因素[J].煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(3):6-10.HUANG Shaoqing,ZHANG Jianqiang,ZHANG Hengli.Distribution and controlling factors of enrichment of germanium in coal-bearing region of northeast China[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2018,46(3):6-10.
[22]乔军伟,李聪聪,范琪,等.青藏高原北部成煤地质背景及煤系矿产资源特征[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(2):294-302.QIAO Junwei,LI Congcong,FAN Qi,et al.Characteristics of coal resources and their geological background at Northern Qinghai Tibet Plateau[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(2):294-302.
[23]王登红,屈文俊.当前地质找矿工作的某些新动向与岩矿测试的新贡献[J].岩矿测试,2013,32(4):532-537.WANG Denghong,QU Wenjun.Some new trends of the present geological-exploration work and the new contribution of rock and mineral analysis work[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2013,32(4):532-537.
[24]唐修义,黄文辉,等.中国煤中微量元素[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004.
[25]国家安全生产监督管理局.煤、泥炭地质勘查规范:DZ/T0215-2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
[26]邵厥年,陶维屏.矿产资源工业要求手册(2014年修订版)[M].北京:地质出版社,2015.
[27]秦胜利,尤光辉,翟景锋,等.内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟乌兰图嘎煤矿Ⅱ采区锗矿详查报告[R].内蒙古自治区煤炭地质勘查院,1998.
[28]代世峰,任德贻,周义平,等.煤型稀有金属矿床:成因类型、赋存状态和利用评价[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1707-1715.DAI Shifeng,REN Deyi,ZHOU Yiping,et al.Coal-hosted rare metal deposits:genetic types,modes of occurrence,and utilization evaluation[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(8):1707-1715.
[29]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.煤层气资源/储量规范:DZ/T0216-2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[30]王一兵,田文广,李五忠,等.中国煤层气选区评价标准探讨[J].地质通报,2006,25(9/10):1104-1107.WANG Yibing,TIAN Wenguang,LI Wuzhong,et al.Criteria for the evaluation of coalbed methane area selection in China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2006,25(9/10):1104-1107.
[31]王世谦,王书彦,满玲,等.页岩气选区评价方法与关键参数[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2013,12(6):609-620.WANG Shiqian,WANG Shuyan,MAN Ling,et al.Appraisal method and key parameters for screening shale gas play[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2013,12(6):609-620.
[32]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.致密砂岩气地质评价方法:GB/T 30501-2014[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2015.
[33]鲁雪松,柳少波,李伟,等.低勘探程度致密砂岩气区地质和资源潜力评价---以库车东部侏罗系致密砂岩气为例[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(2):178-184.LU Xuesong,LIU Shaobo,LI Wei,et al.Geological and resource evaluation in tight sandstone gas plays of low exploration degree:a case of Jurassic tight sandstone gas in east Kuqa basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(2):178-184.
[2]曹代勇,刘亢,刘金城,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西缘煤系非常规气共生组合特征[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(2):277-285.CAO Daiyong,LIU Kang,LIU Jincheng,et al.Combination characteristics the west of unconventional has in coal measure in marlin of Ordos basin[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(2):277-285.
[3]孙升林,吴国强,曹代勇,等.煤系矿产资源及其发展趋势[J].中国煤炭地质,2014,26(11):1-11.SUN Shenglin,WU Guoqiang,CAO Daiyong,et al.Mineral resources in coal measures and development trend[J].Coal Geology of China,2014,26(11):1-11.
[4]SEREDIN V V.From coal science to metal production and environmental protection:a new story of success[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,90-91:1-3.
[5]任德贻,代世峰.煤和含煤岩系中潜在的共伴生矿产资源---一个值得重视的问题[J].中国煤炭地质,2009,21(10):1-4.REN Deyi,DAI Shifeng.Potential coexisting and associated mineral resources in coal and coal-bearing strata:an issue should pay close attention to[J].Coal Geology of China,2009,21(10):1-4.
[6]李星学.煤田勘探中应注意的几种其他矿产[J].地质知识,1955(1):6-9.LI Xingxue.Several other minerals should be paid attention to in coalfield exploration[J].Geological Knowledge,1955(1):6-9.
[7]袁国泰,黄凯芬.试论煤系共伴生矿产资源的分类及其它[J].中国煤田地质,1998(1):24-26,32.YUAN Guotai,HUANG Kaifen.Discussion on the classification of associated mineral resources in coal measures and other[J].Coal Geology of China,1998(1):24-26,32.
[8]中国煤炭加工利用协会.煤系中五种非金属矿产资源开发利用调查研究报告(高岭岩(土)、耐火黏土、膨润土、硅藻土、隐晶质石墨)[R].1990.
[9]中国煤炭加工利用协会.煤矿区六种有益矿产资源开发利用调查研究报告(硫铁矿、油页岩、石膏和硬石膏、石英砂岩、花岗岩)[R].1990.
[10]秦勇,申建,沈玉林.叠置含气系统共采兼容性---煤系“三气”及深部煤层气开采中的共性地质问题[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(1):14-23.QIN Yong,SHEN Jian,SHEN Yulin.Joint mining compatibility of superposed gas-bearing systems:ageneral geological problem for extraction of three natural gases and deep CBM in coal series[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(1):14-23.
[11]曹代勇,姚征,李靖.煤系非常规天然气评价研究现状与发展趋势[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(1):89-92,105.CAO Daiyong,YAO Zheng,LI Jing.Evaluation status and development trend of unconventional gas in coal measure strata[J].Coal Science and Technoloy,2014,42(1):89-92,105.
[12]王佟,王庆伟,傅雪海.煤系非常规天然气的系统研究及其意义[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(1):24-27.WANG Tong,WANG Qingwei,FU Xuehai.The significance and the systematic research of the unconventional gas in coal measures[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2014,42(1):24-27.
[13]DAI Shifeng,REN Deyi,CHOU Chenli,et al.Geochemistry of trace elements in Chinese coals:a review of abundances,genetic types,impacts on human health,and industrial utilization[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2012,94:3-21.
[14]宁树正,邓小利,李聪聪,等.中国煤中金属元素矿产资源研究现状与展望[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(9):2214-2225.NING Shuzheng,DENG Xiaoli,LI Congcong,et al.Research status and prospect of metal element mineral resources in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(9):2214-2225.
[15]吴兆剑,韩效忠.煤田资料的铀矿二次开发技术及其找矿意义---以二连盆地ZS煤田铀矿点的发现为例[J].中国地质,2016,43(2):617-627.WU Zhaojian,HAN Xiaozhong.A new uranium exploring technical system for secondary development of coalfield data and its prospecting significance:a case study of the ZScoalfield,Erlian basin[J].Geology in China,2016,43(2):617-627.
[16]李增学,王佟,王怀洪,等.多能源矿产协同勘查理论与技术体系研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2011,23(4):68-72.LI Zengxue,WANG Tong,WANG Huaihong,et al.Theory and technical system study on multiple energy mineral resources exploration in coordination[J].Coal Geology of China,2011,23(4):68-72.
[17]孙玉壮,赵存良,李彦恒,等.煤中某些伴生金属元素的综合利用指标探讨[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(4):744-748.SUN Yuzhuang,ZHAO Cunliang,LI Yanheng,et al.Minimum mining grade of the selected trace elements in Chinese coal[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(4):744-748.
[18]宁树正,韩亮,朱士飞,等.基于AHP的灰色聚类法的煤中铝、镓资源评价体系[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(2):316-323.NING Shuzheng,HAN Liang,ZHU Shifei,et al.Evaluation of Al,Ga resources in coal measures based on AHP-GCAmethod[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(2):316-323.
[19]国家质量监督检验检疫总部,国家标准化管理委员会.矿产资源综合勘查评价规范:GB/T 25283-2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[20]国家安全生产监督管理局.煤炭地质勘查报告编写规范:MT/T 1044-2007[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[21]黄少青,张建强,张恒利.东北赋煤区煤中锗元素分布特征及富集控制因素[J].煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(3):6-10.HUANG Shaoqing,ZHANG Jianqiang,ZHANG Hengli.Distribution and controlling factors of enrichment of germanium in coal-bearing region of northeast China[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2018,46(3):6-10.
[22]乔军伟,李聪聪,范琪,等.青藏高原北部成煤地质背景及煤系矿产资源特征[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(2):294-302.QIAO Junwei,LI Congcong,FAN Qi,et al.Characteristics of coal resources and their geological background at Northern Qinghai Tibet Plateau[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(2):294-302.
[23]王登红,屈文俊.当前地质找矿工作的某些新动向与岩矿测试的新贡献[J].岩矿测试,2013,32(4):532-537.WANG Denghong,QU Wenjun.Some new trends of the present geological-exploration work and the new contribution of rock and mineral analysis work[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2013,32(4):532-537.
[24]唐修义,黄文辉,等.中国煤中微量元素[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004.
[25]国家安全生产监督管理局.煤、泥炭地质勘查规范:DZ/T0215-2002[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
[26]邵厥年,陶维屏.矿产资源工业要求手册(2014年修订版)[M].北京:地质出版社,2015.
[27]秦胜利,尤光辉,翟景锋,等.内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟乌兰图嘎煤矿Ⅱ采区锗矿详查报告[R].内蒙古自治区煤炭地质勘查院,1998.
[28]代世峰,任德贻,周义平,等.煤型稀有金属矿床:成因类型、赋存状态和利用评价[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1707-1715.DAI Shifeng,REN Deyi,ZHOU Yiping,et al.Coal-hosted rare metal deposits:genetic types,modes of occurrence,and utilization evaluation[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(8):1707-1715.
[29]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.煤层气资源/储量规范:DZ/T0216-2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[30]王一兵,田文广,李五忠,等.中国煤层气选区评价标准探讨[J].地质通报,2006,25(9/10):1104-1107.WANG Yibing,TIAN Wenguang,LI Wuzhong,et al.Criteria for the evaluation of coalbed methane area selection in China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2006,25(9/10):1104-1107.
[31]王世谦,王书彦,满玲,等.页岩气选区评价方法与关键参数[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2013,12(6):609-620.WANG Shiqian,WANG Shuyan,MAN Ling,et al.Appraisal method and key parameters for screening shale gas play[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2013,12(6):609-620.
[32]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.致密砂岩气地质评价方法:GB/T 30501-2014[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2015.
[33]鲁雪松,柳少波,李伟,等.低勘探程度致密砂岩气区地质和资源潜力评价---以库车东部侏罗系致密砂岩气为例[J].天然气地球科学,2014,25(2):178-184.LU Xuesong,LIU Shaobo,LI Wei,et al.Geological and resource evaluation in tight sandstone gas plays of low exploration degree:a case of Jurassic tight sandstone gas in east Kuqa basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2014,25(2):178-184.