三螺旋视角下英国学术型博士培养改革探析——以科学与工程合作博士计划为中心
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摘要
90年代以来英国博士教育开展了面向市场、产业与雇主需求的新型培养模式改革,英国研究理事会设立的科学与工程合作博士计划,目前已成为英国学术型博士改革的代表性举措。本文拟从反映高等教育与产业、政府协同创新的三螺旋理论视角出发,以科学与工程合作博士计划为例,透视英国学术型博士培养改革的特征与趋势,以期对我国博士教育及产学研协同人才培养提供借鉴与参考。
The United Kingdom launched a market-,industry-and employer-oriented doctoral education mode reform in the1990 s.The doctoral program in both science and engineering established by the UK Research Councils(RCUK)is a typical reform measure for the academic doctoral education in the United Kingdom.Based on the case study of the doctoral education program in the United Kingdom,this article intends to look into the characteristics and trend of the academic doctoral education reform from the perspective of the Triple Helix Theory that reflects the collaborative innovation among higher-learning institutions,enterprises,and governments.With this paper,the author hopes to provide some reference to the development of the doctoral education in China and its collaborative personnel training among enterprises,universities and research institutes.
The United Kingdom launched a market-,industry-and employer-oriented doctoral education mode reform in the1990 s.The doctoral program in both science and engineering established by the UK Research Councils(RCUK)is a typical reform measure for the academic doctoral education in the United Kingdom.Based on the case study of the doctoral education program in the United Kingdom,this article intends to look into the characteristics and trend of the academic doctoral education reform from the perspective of the Triple Helix Theory that reflects the collaborative innovation among higher-learning institutions,enterprises,and governments.With this paper,the author hopes to provide some reference to the development of the doctoral education in China and its collaborative personnel training among enterprises,universities and research institutes.
引文
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[20]李明珍,张洁音.我国三螺旋创新理论研究进展综述——基于CSSCI的分析[J].科技和产业,2015(9):93-100.
[21]Ramosvielba I, Fernándezesquinas M, Espinosadelosmonteros E.Measuring university-industry collaboration in a regional innovation system[J].Scientometrics,2010,84(3):649-667.
[22]董馨,吴薇,王奕衡.基于协同创新理念的校企合作模式研究[J].国家教育行政学院学报,2014(7):59-63.
[23]Slotte V,Tynj?l? P.Industry-University Collaboration for Continuing Professional Development[J].Journal of Education &Work,2003,16(4):445-464.
[2]张秀萍,黄晓颖.三螺旋理论:传统“产学研”理论的创新范式[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2013,34(4):1-6.
[3]Nerad,M.,Heggelund,M.Toward a global PhD?:Forces and forms in doctoral education worldwide[M].Seattle:Center for Innovation and Research in Graduate Education,University of Washington.37.
[4]Doctoral Education in the UK[EB/OL].http://studylib. net/doc/7268235/doctoral-education-in-theuk.2018-10-10.
[5]伯顿·克拉克.研究生教育的科学研究基础[M].王承绪,译.杭州:浙江教育出版社,2001:93.
[6]Introduction to industrial CASE[EB/OL].https://epsrc.ukri.org/skills/students/coll/icase/intro/,2018-10-12.
[7]Demeritt D,Lees L.Research Relevance,'Knowledge Transfer'and the Geographies of CASE Studentship Collaboration[J].Area,2005,37(2):127-137.
[8]Mills D.Lively bureaucracy?The ESRC’s Doctoral TrainingCentres and UK universities[J].Oxford Review of Education,2014,40(2):151-169.
[9]亨利·埃茨科威兹.国家创新模式[M].周春彦,译.北京:东方出版社,2014:30.
[10]Shaping the future[EB/OL].(2018-10-05).[2018-10-21].https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/wmg/.
[11] Lambert R. Review of business-university collaboration[R].2003.
[12]付八军.创业型大学的外部着力点在于实现成果转化[N].中国教育报,2012-04-30(6).
[13]DowLing D.The Dowling Review of BusinessUniversity Research Collaborations[R].2015.
[14]Biotechndogy and Bilolgical Sciences Research Council.Evaluation of BBSRC’s Industrial Case Scheme[R].2012.
[15]Industrial PhDs:Exploring the dark side[EB/OL].(2012-02-15)[2018-07-21].https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21328522-700-industrial-phds-exploringthe-dark-side/.
[16]Lynne G.Zucker,Michael R.Darby,Torero M.Labor Mobility from Academe to Commerce[J].Journal of Labor Economics,2002,20(3):629-660.
[17]黄瑶,王铭,马永红.以跨学科路径协同培养博士研究生[J].学位与研究生教育,2017(6):29-34.
[18]Clark announces￡17million for industry PhD collaborations[EB/OL].(2014-11-05)[2018-09-11].https://www. epsrc. ac. uk/newsevents/news/industryphdcollaborations/.
[19]蒋林浩,何峰,郑娟.高校与工程研究院所联合培养博士生模式研究[J].大学(研究版),2017(z1):54-62+18.
[20]李明珍,张洁音.我国三螺旋创新理论研究进展综述——基于CSSCI的分析[J].科技和产业,2015(9):93-100.
[21]Ramosvielba I, Fernándezesquinas M, Espinosadelosmonteros E.Measuring university-industry collaboration in a regional innovation system[J].Scientometrics,2010,84(3):649-667.
[22]董馨,吴薇,王奕衡.基于协同创新理念的校企合作模式研究[J].国家教育行政学院学报,2014(7):59-63.
[23]Slotte V,Tynj?l? P.Industry-University Collaboration for Continuing Professional Development[J].Journal of Education &Work,2003,16(4):445-464.