托洪台水库鱼类区系和种群组成
|
摘要
于2012年5月、8月对新疆阿勒泰地区布尔津河流域托洪台水库进行了为期一年的水生生态监测工作,重点开展了鱼类区系和种群组成特征研究工作,发现托洪台水库共有鱼类17种,其中土著鱼类有15种,分属北方平原复合体、北方山麓复合体、北极淡水复合体;非原额尔齐斯河流域早期土著鱼类2种,分属江河平原复合体、欧洲复合体。种群组成特征表现出以额尔齐斯河土著鱼类为主,以适宜冷水性、亚冷水性鱼类种类为主,但鱼类小型化严重,大个体土著鱼类种群资源量急剧下降。
The research team conducted a one-year aquatic ecological monitoring work on the Tohongtai Reservoir in the Burqin River Basin in the Altay area of Xinjiang in May and August 2012,focusing on the research on fish fauna and population composition characteristics.The results show thay there are 17 species of fish in the Tohongtai Reservoir,including 15 species of indigenous fish,belonging to the Northern Plains Complex,the Northern Foothill Complex,and the Arctic Freshwater Complex; two species of early indigenous fish in the non-formal Irtysh River Basin.It belongs to the River Plain Complex and the European Complex.The characteristics of the fish population composition are mainly based on the indigenous fish of the Irtysh River.The species are mainly suitable for cold water and sub-cold water fish,but the miniaturization of fish is serious,and the resources of large individual indigenous fish populations have dropped sharply.
The research team conducted a one-year aquatic ecological monitoring work on the Tohongtai Reservoir in the Burqin River Basin in the Altay area of Xinjiang in May and August 2012,focusing on the research on fish fauna and population composition characteristics.The results show thay there are 17 species of fish in the Tohongtai Reservoir,including 15 species of indigenous fish,belonging to the Northern Plains Complex,the Northern Foothill Complex,and the Arctic Freshwater Complex; two species of early indigenous fish in the non-formal Irtysh River Basin.It belongs to the River Plain Complex and the European Complex.The characteristics of the fish population composition are mainly based on the indigenous fish of the Irtysh River.The species are mainly suitable for cold water and sub-cold water fish,but the miniaturization of fish is serious,and the resources of large individual indigenous fish populations have dropped sharply.
引文
[1] 王峰.新疆托洪台水电站引水渠输水输冰设计[J].中国高新技术企业,2013(17):136-137.
[2] 李国英.新建布尔津县托洪台水电站增效扩容改造工程中动力渠进水闸改造方案的选择[J].中国水运(下半月),2017,17(5):228-229.
[3] 张觉民,何志辉.内陆水域渔业自然资源调查手册[M].北京:农业出版社,1991.461.
[4] 中华人民共和国农业部.渔业生态环境监测规范第3部分:淡水:SC/T 9102.3-2007[S]北京:中国农业出版社,2007.
[5] 伍献文,等.中国鲤科鱼类志:上卷[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1964.
[6] 伍献文,等.中国鲤科鱼类志:下卷[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1977.
[7] 陈宜瑜.中国动物志硬骨鱼纲鲤形目:中卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:531.
[8] 陈宜瑜.中国动物志硬骨鱼纲鲤形目:下卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:661.
[9] 中国科学院动物研究所.新疆鱼类志[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,1979.
[10] 郭焱,张人铭,蔡林钢,等.新疆鱼类志[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2012:220.
[11] 中国科学院新疆资源开发综合考察队.新疆水生生物与渔业[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
[12] 新疆第二测绘院.新疆维吾尔自治区地图册[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆维吾尔自治区测绘局,2004:186.
[13] 李思忠.中国淡水鱼类的分布区划[M].北京:科学出版社,1981.
[14] 任慕莲,郭焱,张人铭,等.我国额尔齐斯河的鱼类及鱼类区系组成[J].干旱区研究,2002(02):62-66.
[15] Reshetnikov A N,Chibilev E A.Distribution of the fish rotan ( Perccottus glenii Dybowski,1877) in the Irtysh River basin and analysis of possible consequences for environment and people[J].CONTEMP PROBL ECOL+,2009,2(3).
[16] 任慕莲,郭焱,张人铭,等.中国额尔齐斯河鱼类资源及渔业[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社,2002:226.
[17] 霍堂斌,姜作发,阿达克白克·可尔江,等.额尔齐斯河流域(中国境内)鱼类分布及物种多样性现状研究[J].水生态学杂志,2010,31(04):16-22.
[18] 李尽梅.我国额尔齐斯河流域鱼类资源衰退的原因与对策[J].中国水产,2006(09):76-78.
[19] 郭焱,张人铭,李红.额尔齐斯河土著鱼类资源衰退原因与保护措施[J].干旱区研究,2003(02):152-155.
[20] 阿达可白克·可尔江.额尔齐斯河中国段鱼类资源现状及合理开发[J].水利渔业,2005(01):48-50.
[2] 李国英.新建布尔津县托洪台水电站增效扩容改造工程中动力渠进水闸改造方案的选择[J].中国水运(下半月),2017,17(5):228-229.
[3] 张觉民,何志辉.内陆水域渔业自然资源调查手册[M].北京:农业出版社,1991.461.
[4] 中华人民共和国农业部.渔业生态环境监测规范第3部分:淡水:SC/T 9102.3-2007[S]北京:中国农业出版社,2007.
[5] 伍献文,等.中国鲤科鱼类志:上卷[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1964.
[6] 伍献文,等.中国鲤科鱼类志:下卷[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1977.
[7] 陈宜瑜.中国动物志硬骨鱼纲鲤形目:中卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:531.
[8] 陈宜瑜.中国动物志硬骨鱼纲鲤形目:下卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:661.
[9] 中国科学院动物研究所.新疆鱼类志[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,1979.
[10] 郭焱,张人铭,蔡林钢,等.新疆鱼类志[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2012:220.
[11] 中国科学院新疆资源开发综合考察队.新疆水生生物与渔业[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
[12] 新疆第二测绘院.新疆维吾尔自治区地图册[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆维吾尔自治区测绘局,2004:186.
[13] 李思忠.中国淡水鱼类的分布区划[M].北京:科学出版社,1981.
[14] 任慕莲,郭焱,张人铭,等.我国额尔齐斯河的鱼类及鱼类区系组成[J].干旱区研究,2002(02):62-66.
[15] Reshetnikov A N,Chibilev E A.Distribution of the fish rotan ( Perccottus glenii Dybowski,1877) in the Irtysh River basin and analysis of possible consequences for environment and people[J].CONTEMP PROBL ECOL+,2009,2(3).
[16] 任慕莲,郭焱,张人铭,等.中国额尔齐斯河鱼类资源及渔业[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社,2002:226.
[17] 霍堂斌,姜作发,阿达克白克·可尔江,等.额尔齐斯河流域(中国境内)鱼类分布及物种多样性现状研究[J].水生态学杂志,2010,31(04):16-22.
[18] 李尽梅.我国额尔齐斯河流域鱼类资源衰退的原因与对策[J].中国水产,2006(09):76-78.
[19] 郭焱,张人铭,李红.额尔齐斯河土著鱼类资源衰退原因与保护措施[J].干旱区研究,2003(02):152-155.
[20] 阿达可白克·可尔江.额尔齐斯河中国段鱼类资源现状及合理开发[J].水利渔业,2005(01):48-50.