柴达木盆地北缘牦牛山组物源分析及其构造意义
|
摘要
柴达木盆地北缘牦牛山组为一套由砂砾岩组成的陆相紫红色粗碎屑沉积岩,其时代一直存在争议。本文对两个剖面牦牛山组的沉积特征、古水流、砾石成分进行了研究,并对砂质充填物中锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS测年分析。结果表明,牦牛山组发育冲击扇沉积,古流向主要为自北西至南东和自南东至北西两个方向。两个剖面砾石成分差异显著,城墙沟剖面砾石成分以碳酸盐岩为主,而旺尕秀剖面砾石成分则较为复杂。砂质充填物中碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄可分为3个组:360～560Ma、890～1050Ma和2200～2500Ma。它们代表本区3次构造事件,包括早古生代柴达木盆地北缘由洋-陆至陆-陆的碰撞过程,新元古代Grenville造山事件及新太古代陆壳的增长。其中最小的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄为365±3Ma,结合区域地质背景与古生物等资料,表明牦牛山组的时代为晚泥盆世。本区早古生代第三期和第四期花岗岩类的锆石U-Pb年龄与本文最年轻的一组锆石U-Pb年龄在误差范围内一致,表明这两期岩体发生了快速抬升剥蚀。结合前人研究,柴达木盆地北缘在牦牛山组沉积期处于后碰撞阶段。
The Maoniushan Formation in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin consists mainly of purple red terrestrial sand and conglomerate, but its depositional age has long been controversial. This study has carried out an investigation for the depositional characteristics, paleocurrent direction and composition of gravels and LA-ICP-MS dating. The results show that the Maoniushan Formation is characterized by alluvial deposit, with the main paleocurrent directions from northwest to southeast and from southeast to northwest. The composition of gravels is quite distinct in two profiles, with the Chengqianggou profile dominated by carbonate and the Wanggaxiu profile being quite complicated. The youngest U-Pb ages of detrital zircons in sandy fillings of conglomerate can be divided into three populations: 360～560 Ma, 890～1050 Ma and 220～2500 Ma. They represent three tectonic events, including ocean-continent subduction to continent-continent collision of the North Qaidam in the Paleozoic, Grenville collisional orogeny in the Neoproterozoic and continent growth in the Late Archean. The youngest U-Pb age of detrital zircon is 365±3 Ma. Combined with regional background and paleontological data, we suggest that the depositional age of the Maoniushan Formation is Late Devonian. The U-Pb ages of the third and forth granitoids are consistent with the youngest U-Pb age of our detrital zircons, indicating the two episodes of granites have undergone rapid exhumation. Combined with previous studies, we suggest that the North Qaidam had evolved into the post-collision stage during the deposition of the Maoniushan Formation.
The Maoniushan Formation in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin consists mainly of purple red terrestrial sand and conglomerate, but its depositional age has long been controversial. This study has carried out an investigation for the depositional characteristics, paleocurrent direction and composition of gravels and LA-ICP-MS dating. The results show that the Maoniushan Formation is characterized by alluvial deposit, with the main paleocurrent directions from northwest to southeast and from southeast to northwest. The composition of gravels is quite distinct in two profiles, with the Chengqianggou profile dominated by carbonate and the Wanggaxiu profile being quite complicated. The youngest U-Pb ages of detrital zircons in sandy fillings of conglomerate can be divided into three populations: 360～560 Ma, 890～1050 Ma and 220～2500 Ma. They represent three tectonic events, including ocean-continent subduction to continent-continent collision of the North Qaidam in the Paleozoic, Grenville collisional orogeny in the Neoproterozoic and continent growth in the Late Archean. The youngest U-Pb age of detrital zircon is 365±3 Ma. Combined with regional background and paleontological data, we suggest that the depositional age of the Maoniushan Formation is Late Devonian. The U-Pb ages of the third and forth granitoids are consistent with the youngest U-Pb age of our detrital zircons, indicating the two episodes of granites have undergone rapid exhumation. Combined with previous studies, we suggest that the North Qaidam had evolved into the post-collision stage during the deposition of the Maoniushan Formation.
引文
Chen Danling, Sun Yong, Liu Liang. 2007. The metamorphic ages of the country rocks of the Yukahe eclogites in the northern margin of Qaidam basin and its geological significance. Earth Science Frontiers, 14(1):108～116 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen Wen, Wan Yusheng, Li Huaqin, Zhang Zongqing, Dai Tanmo, Shi Enze, Sun Jingbo. 2011. Isotope geochronology:Technique and application. Acta Geologica Sinica, 85(11):1917～1947 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Dai Junsheng, Ye Xingshu, Tang Liangjie, Jin Zhijun, Shao Wenbin, Hu Yong, Zhang Bingshan. 2003. Tectonic units and oil-gas potential of the Qaidam basin. Chinese Journal of Geology, 38(3):291～296 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Feng Qiao, Qin Yu, Fu Suotang, Liu Yiqun, Zhou Dingwu, Ma Dade, Wang Liqun, Ren Junhu, Wang Chenyu. 2015. U-Pb age of detrital zircons and its geological significance from Maoniushan Formation in the Wulan County, northern margin of Qaidam basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 33(3):486～499 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Gehrels G. 2014. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology applied to tectonics. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 42:127～149.
Gong Songlin, Chen Nengsong, Wang Qinyan, Kusky T M, Wang Lu, Zhang Lu, Ba Jin, Liao Fanxi. 2012. Early Paleoproterozoic magmatism in the Quanji massif, northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its tectonic significance:LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry. Gondwana Research, 21(1):152～166.
Hao Guojie, Lu Songnian, Wang huichu, Xin Houtian, Li Huaikun. 2004. The Pre-Devonian tectonic framework in the northern margin of Qaidam basin and geological evolution of Olongbuluck palaeo-block. Earth Science Frontiers, 11(3):115～122 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Hendrix M S. 2000. Evolution of Mesozoic sandstone compositions, southern Junggar, northern Tarim, and western Turpan basins, northwest China:A detrital record of the ancestral Tian Shan. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 70(3):520～532.
Hendrix M S, Graham S A, Amory J Y, Badarch G. 1996. Noyon Uul (King Mountain) syncline, southern Mongolia:Early Mesozoic sedimentary record of the tectonic amalgamation of central Asia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 108:1256～1274.
Huang Wan, Zhang Lu, Ba Jin, Liao Fanxi, Chen Nengsong. 2011. Detrital zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for K-feldspar leptite of Quanji massif in the north margin of Qaidam block:constraint on the age of Dakendaban Group. Geological Bulletin of China, 30(9):1354～1359 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Feng, Wu Zhiliang, Li Baozhu, Wang Linfeng. 2006. Revision of the Tanjianshan Group on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. Northwestern Geology, 39(3):83～90 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Huaikun, Lu Songnian, Wang Huichu, Xiang Zhenqun, Zheng Jiankang. 2003. Record of break-up of the supercontinent in the Neoproterozoic in North Qaidam, Qinghai. Geological Survey and Reasearch, 26(1):27～37 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xiaoyan, Chen Nengsong, Xia Xiaoping, Sun Min, Xu Ping, Wang Qinyan, Wang Xinyu. 2007. Constrains on timing of the early-Paleoproterozoic Magmatism and crustal evolution of the Oulongbuluke microcontinent:U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope systematics of zircons from Mohe granitic pluton. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(2):513～522 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Zhong, Xu Jianqiang, Gao Jian. 2013. Basin range systems sedimentology and case studies in North China and Tarim areas, China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(5):757～772 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Jian, Zhao Yue, Liu Xiaoming, Wang Yu, Liu Xiaowen. 2012. Rapid exhumation of basement rocks along the northern margin of the North China craton in the early Jurassic: evidence from the Xiabancheng basin, Yanshan tectonic belt. Basin Research, 24(5):544～558.
Lu Songnian, Wang Huichu, Li Huaikun, Yuan Guibang, Xin Houtian, Zheng Jiankang. 2002. Redefinition of the “Dakendaban Group” on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. Geological Bulletin of China, 21(1):19～23 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Mattinson C G, Wooden J L, Liou J G, Bird D K, Wu Cailai. 2006. Geochronology and tectonic significance of Middle Proterozoic granitic orthogneiss, North Qaidam HP/UHP terrane, western China. Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(1-2):227～241.
Ren Junhu. 2010. A study on tectonic evolution during the period of Nanhua to Devonian at the north and south of Qaidam basin. PhD thesis of Northwest University (in Chinese with English abstract).
Shao Pengcheng, Chen Shiyue, Sun Jiaopeng, Ma Shuai, Liu Jin, Wang Feng. 2018. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and petro-geochemistry of Aolaoshan gabbro-diorite in the western north margin of Qaidam Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 92(9):1888～1903 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi Rendeng, Yang Jingsui, Wu Cailai. 2003. The discovery of adakitic dacite in Early Palaeozoic island arc volcanic rocks on the northern margin of Qaidam basin and its geological significance. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 22(3):229～236 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi Rendeng, Yang Jingsui, Wu Cailai, Iizuka T, Hirata T. 2004. Island arc volcanic rocks in the North Qaidam UHP metamorphic belt. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(1):52～64 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi Xide. 1979. Discovery of Amunik stage in Northeast Qaidam—discussion on the division on Lower Carboniferous in Oulongbuluke. Qinghai Geology,(01):1～25 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Shuguang, Zhang Lifei, Niu Yaoling, Su Li, Jian Ping, Liu Dunyi. 2005. Geochronology of diamond-bearing zircons from garnet peridotite in the North Qaidam UHPM belt, northern Tibetan Plateau:a record of complex histories from oceanic lithosphere subduction to continental collision. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 234(1):99～118.
Song Shuguang, Niu Yaoling, Zhang Lifei, Zhang Guibin. 2009. Time constraints on orogenesis from oceanic subduction to continental subduction, collision, and exhumation:An example from North Qilian and North Qaidam HP-UHP belts. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(9):2067～2077 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Shuguang, Su Li, Li Xianhua, Niu Yaoling, Zhang Lifei. 2012. Grenville-age orogenesis in the Qaidam-Qilian block:The link between South China and Tarim. Precambrian Research, 22:9～22.
Song Shuguang, Niu Yaoling, Su Li, Zhang Cong, Zhang Lifei 2014. Continental orogenesis from ocean subduction, continent collision/subduction, to orogen collapse, and orogen recycling:The example of the North Qaidam UHPM belt, NW China. Earth-Science Reviews, 129:59～84.
Sun Chongren, Chen Guorong, Li Zhangrong. 1997. Lithology of Qinghai. Beijing: Geological Publishing House.
Wang Huichu. 2006. Early Paleozoic collisional orogeny and magmatism on northern margin of the Qaidam basin. PhD thesis of China University of Geoscience (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Huichu, Lu Songnian, Yuan Guibang, Xin Houtian, Zhang Baohua, Wang Qinghai, Tian Qi. 2003. Tectonic setting and age of the" Tanjianshan Group" on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. Geological Bulletin of China, 22(7):487～493 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Huichu, Lu Songnian, Mo Xuanxue, Xin Houtian. 2005. An Early Paleozoic collisional orogen on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin, northwestern China. Geological Bulletin of China, 24(7):603～612 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Huichu, Li Huaikun, Lu Songnian, Yuan Banggui, Xin Houtian. 2006. Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of the Dakendaban Group in Iqe area, northern margin of Qaidam basin. Geological Survey Research, 29(4):253～262 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Xunlian, Gao Jinhan, Zhang Haijun, Liu Xudong, Yang Ping, Ma Zhiqiang. 2002. Recognition of the top and base boundaries of the Carboniferous System in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 9(3):65～72 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Cailai, Yang Jingsui, Xu Zhiqin, Wooden J L, Ireland T, Li Haibing, Shi Rendeng, Meng Fancong, Chen Songyong, Persing H. 2004. Granitic magmatism on the Early Paleozoic UHP belt of northern Qaidam, NW China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(5):658～674 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Cailai, Gao Yuanhong, Wu Suoping. 2007. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of granites from the Da Qaidam area in the north margin of Qaidam basin, NW China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(8):1861～1875 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Cailai, Gao Yuanhong, Wu Suoping, Chen Qilong, Wooden J L, Mazadab F, Mattinson C. 2008. SHRIMP U-Pb dating of grannites in western of North Qaidam and its geochemical characterisitics. Science in China (Series D), 38(8):930～949 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Cailai, Gao Yuanhong, Li Zhaoli, Lei Min, Qin Haipeng, Li Mingze, Liu Chunhua, Frost R B, Robinson P T, Wooden J L. 2014. SHRMP U-Pb dating of granites from Dulan and geochronology of Paleozoic granites in UHP belt of North Qaidam. Scientia Sinica (Terrae), 44(10):2142～2159 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia Wenjing. 2014. Sedimentary facies, formation age and tectonic setting of Maoniushan Formation along the North margin of Qaidam terrane. Master thesis of Hefei University of Technology (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xin Houtian, Zhou Shijun, Wang Huichu, Hao Guojie, Chen Nengsong, Han Yingshan. 2004. On reuse of ‘Shaliuhe Group’ in the northern margin of Qaidam basin. Northwest Geology, 37(1):26～33.
Xu Yajun, Du Yuansheng, Yang Jianghai. 2007. Prospects of sediment provenance analysis. Geological Science and Technology Information, 26(3):26～32 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Chao. 2010. Tectonic andexploration prospect in Carboniferous of Qaidam basin.PhD thesis of China University of Petroleum (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Jingsui, Xu Zhiqin, Zhang Jianxin, Zhang Ceming, Liu Fulai, Wu Cailai. 2009. Tectonic setting of main high-and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belts in China and adjacent region and discussion on their subduction and exhumation mechanism. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(7):1529～1560 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Jianzhang, Lin Yingyang. 1961. Stratigraphic correlation of the Early Carboniferous on the North and South slope of Qilian orogeny:evidence from the coral fossil. Acta Geologica Sinica, 41(2):154～173 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Shengyao, Zhang Jianxin, Pablo G del Rial, Zhao Xilin, Hou Kejun, Gong Jianghua, Li Yunshuai. 2013. The Grenvillian orogeny in the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam mountain belts of northern Tibet Plateau:Constraints from geochemical and zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotopic study of magmatic rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 73:372～395.
Yuan Honglin, Wu Fuyuan, Gao Shan, Liu Xiaoming, Xu Ping, Sun Deyou. 2003 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and rare earth element analysis of Cenozoic pluton rocks in Northeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48(14):1511～1520 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Lu. 2009.Petrogenesis of the (meta-) Precambrian clastic sedimentary rock from the Quanji massif, northwestern China and tectonic implications. PhD thesis of China University of Geosciences (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Hongge, Liu Chiyang. 2003. Approaches and prospects of provenance analysis. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 21(3):409～415 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献陈丹玲,孙勇,刘良. 2007. 柴北缘鱼卡河榴辉岩围岩的变质时代及其地质意义. 地学前缘,14(1):108～116.
陈文,万渝生,李华芹,张宗清,戴檀谟,施泽恩,孙敬博. 2011. 同位素地质年龄测定技术及应用. 地质学报,85(11):1917～1947.
戴俊生,叶兴树,汤良杰,金之钧,邵文斌,胡勇,张兵山. 2003. 柴达木盆地构造分区及其油气远景. 地质科学,38(3):291～296.
冯乔,秦宇,付锁堂,柳益群,周鼎武,马达德,王立群,任军虎,王晨瑜. 2015. 柴达木盆地北缘乌兰县牦牛山组碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 沉积学报,33(3):486～499.
郝国杰,陆松年,王惠初,辛后田,李怀坤. 2004. 柴达木盆地北缘前泥盆纪构造格架及欧龙布鲁克古陆块地质演化. 地学前缘,11(3):115～122.
黄婉,张璐,巴金,廖梵汐,陈能松. 2011. 柴达木地块北缘全吉地块钾长石浅粒岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年——对达肯大坂岩群时代的约束. 地质通报,30(9):1353～1359.
康玉柱. 2011. 柴达木盆地构造体系控油作用研究. 北京:地质出版社.
李峰,吴志亮,李保珠,汪林峰. 2006. 柴达木盆地北缘滩间山群新厘定. 西北地质,39(3):83～90.
李怀坤,陆松年,王惠初,相振群,郑建康. 2003. 青海柴北缘新元古代超大陆裂解的地质记录——全吉群. 地质调查与研究,26(1):27～37.
李晓彦,陈能松,夏小平,孙敏,徐平,王勤燕,王新宇. 2007. 莫河花岗岩的锆石U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素研究:柴北欧龙布鲁克微陆块始古元古代岩浆作用年龄和地壳演化约束. 岩石学报,23(2):513～522.
李忠,徐建强,高剑. 2013. 盆山系统沉积学——兼论华北和塔里木地区研究实例. 沉积学报,31(5):757～772.
陆松年,王惠初,李怀坤,袁桂邦,辛后田,郑健康. 2002. 柴达木盆地北缘“达肯大坂群”的再厘定. 地质通报,21(1):19～23.
青海省地质矿产局. 1991. 青海省区域地质志. 北京:地质出版社.
任军虎. 2010. 柴达木盆地南、北缘南华—泥盆纪构造演化. 西北大学博士学位论文.
邵鹏程,陈世悦,孙娇鹏,马帅,刘金,汪峰. 2018. 柴达木盆地北缘西段嗷唠山辉长闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及岩石地球化学特征. 地质学报,92(9):1888～1903.
施希德. 1979. 柴达木东北缘阿木尼克山杜内阶的发现——兼对欧龙布鲁克下石炭统划分的讨论. 青海地质,(01):1～25.
史仁灯,杨经绥,吴才来. 2003. 柴北缘早古生代岛弧火山岩中埃达克质英安岩的发现及其地质意义. 岩石矿物学杂志,22(3):229～236.
史仁灯,杨经绥,吴才来,Iizuka T,Hirata T. 2004. 柴达木北缘超高压变质带中的岛弧火山岩. 地质学报,78(1):52～64.
宋述光,牛耀龄,张立飞,张贵宾. 2009. 大陆造山运动:从大洋俯冲到大陆俯冲、碰撞、折返的时限——以北祁连山、柴北缘为例. 岩石学报,25(9):2067～2077.
孙崇仁,陈国隆,李璋荣. 1997. 青海省岩石地层. 武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
王惠初. 2006. 柴达木盆地北缘早古生代碰撞造山及岩浆作用. 中国地质大学(北京)博士学位论文.
王惠初,陆松年,袁桂邦,辛后田,张宝华,王青海,田琪. 2003. 柴达木盆地北缘滩间山群的构造属性及形成时代. 地质通报,22(7):487～493.
王惠初,陆松年,莫宣学,李怀坤,辛后田. 2005. 柴达木盆地北缘早古生代碰撞造山系统. 地质通报,24(7):603～612.
王惠初,李怀坤,陆松年,袁桂邦,辛后田. 2006. 柴北缘鱼卡地区达肯大坂岩群的地质特征与构造环境. 地质调查与研究,29(4):253～262.
王勤燕,陈能松,李晓彦,郝爽,陈海红. 2008. 全吉地块基底达肯大坂岩群和热事件的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年. 科学通报,(14):1693～1701.
王训练,高金汉,张海军,刘旭东,杨平,马志强. 2002. 柴达木盆地北缘石炭系顶、底界线再认识. 地学前缘,9(3):65～72.
吴才来,杨经绥,许志琴,Wooden J L,Ireland T,李海兵,史仁灯,孟繁聪,陈松永,Persing H. 2004. 柴达木盆地北缘古生代超高压带中花岗质岩浆作用. 地质学报,78(5):658～674.
吴才来,郜源红,吴锁平. 2007. 柴达木盆地北缘大柴旦地区古生代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年. 岩石学报,23(8):1861～1875.
吴才来,郜源红,吴锁平,陈其龙,Wooden J,Mazadab F,Mattinson C. 2008. 柴北缘西段花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其岩石地球化学特征. 中国科学:D辑,38(8):930～949.
吴才来,郜源红,李兆丽,雷敏,秦海鹏,李名则,刘春花,Frost R B,Robinson P T,Wooden J L. 2014. 都兰花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年及柴北缘超高压带花岗岩年代学格架. 中国科学:地球科学,44(10):2142～2159.
夏文静. 2014. 柴北缘牦牛山组沉积环境、形成时代和形成大地构造背景. 合肥工业大学硕士学位论文.
辛后田,周世军,王惠初,郝国杰,陈能松,韩英善. 2004. 柴达木盆地北缘“沙柳河岩群”的重新启用. 西北地质,37(1):26～33.
徐亚军,杜远生,杨江海. 2007. 沉积物物源分析研究进展. 地质科技情报,26(3):26～32.
杨超 2010. 柴达木盆地构造特征及石炭系勘探前景. 中国石油大学博士学位论文.
杨经绥,许志琴,张建新,张泽明,刘福来,吴才来. 2009. 中国主要高压-超高压变质带的大地构造背景及俯冲/折返机制的探讨. 岩石学报,25(7):1529～1560.
于胜尧,张建新,侯可军. 2011. 柴北缘都兰UHP地体中两期不同性质的岩浆活动:对碰撞造山作用的启示. 岩石学报,27(11):3335～3349.
俞建章,林英鍚. 1961. 从珊瑚化石来讨论祁连山南北坡早石炭世地层对比问题. 地质学报,41(2):154～173.
袁洪林,吴福元,高山,柳小明,徐平,孙德有. 2003. 东北地区新生代侵入体的锆石激光探针U-Pb年龄测定与稀土元素成分分析. 科学通报,48(14):1511～1520.
张璐 2014. 全吉地块元古代(变)沉积碎屑岩的成因和构造演化. 中国地质大学博士学位论文.
赵红格,刘池洋. 2003. 物源分析方法及研究进展. 沉积学报,21(3):409～415.
Chen Wen, Wan Yusheng, Li Huaqin, Zhang Zongqing, Dai Tanmo, Shi Enze, Sun Jingbo. 2011. Isotope geochronology:Technique and application. Acta Geologica Sinica, 85(11):1917～1947 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Dai Junsheng, Ye Xingshu, Tang Liangjie, Jin Zhijun, Shao Wenbin, Hu Yong, Zhang Bingshan. 2003. Tectonic units and oil-gas potential of the Qaidam basin. Chinese Journal of Geology, 38(3):291～296 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Feng Qiao, Qin Yu, Fu Suotang, Liu Yiqun, Zhou Dingwu, Ma Dade, Wang Liqun, Ren Junhu, Wang Chenyu. 2015. U-Pb age of detrital zircons and its geological significance from Maoniushan Formation in the Wulan County, northern margin of Qaidam basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 33(3):486～499 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Gehrels G. 2014. Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology applied to tectonics. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 42:127～149.
Gong Songlin, Chen Nengsong, Wang Qinyan, Kusky T M, Wang Lu, Zhang Lu, Ba Jin, Liao Fanxi. 2012. Early Paleoproterozoic magmatism in the Quanji massif, northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and its tectonic significance:LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry. Gondwana Research, 21(1):152～166.
Hao Guojie, Lu Songnian, Wang huichu, Xin Houtian, Li Huaikun. 2004. The Pre-Devonian tectonic framework in the northern margin of Qaidam basin and geological evolution of Olongbuluck palaeo-block. Earth Science Frontiers, 11(3):115～122 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Hendrix M S. 2000. Evolution of Mesozoic sandstone compositions, southern Junggar, northern Tarim, and western Turpan basins, northwest China:A detrital record of the ancestral Tian Shan. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 70(3):520～532.
Hendrix M S, Graham S A, Amory J Y, Badarch G. 1996. Noyon Uul (King Mountain) syncline, southern Mongolia:Early Mesozoic sedimentary record of the tectonic amalgamation of central Asia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 108:1256～1274.
Huang Wan, Zhang Lu, Ba Jin, Liao Fanxi, Chen Nengsong. 2011. Detrital zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for K-feldspar leptite of Quanji massif in the north margin of Qaidam block:constraint on the age of Dakendaban Group. Geological Bulletin of China, 30(9):1354～1359 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Feng, Wu Zhiliang, Li Baozhu, Wang Linfeng. 2006. Revision of the Tanjianshan Group on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. Northwestern Geology, 39(3):83～90 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Huaikun, Lu Songnian, Wang Huichu, Xiang Zhenqun, Zheng Jiankang. 2003. Record of break-up of the supercontinent in the Neoproterozoic in North Qaidam, Qinghai. Geological Survey and Reasearch, 26(1):27～37 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xiaoyan, Chen Nengsong, Xia Xiaoping, Sun Min, Xu Ping, Wang Qinyan, Wang Xinyu. 2007. Constrains on timing of the early-Paleoproterozoic Magmatism and crustal evolution of the Oulongbuluke microcontinent:U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope systematics of zircons from Mohe granitic pluton. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(2):513～522 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Zhong, Xu Jianqiang, Gao Jian. 2013. Basin range systems sedimentology and case studies in North China and Tarim areas, China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(5):757～772 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Jian, Zhao Yue, Liu Xiaoming, Wang Yu, Liu Xiaowen. 2012. Rapid exhumation of basement rocks along the northern margin of the North China craton in the early Jurassic: evidence from the Xiabancheng basin, Yanshan tectonic belt. Basin Research, 24(5):544～558.
Lu Songnian, Wang Huichu, Li Huaikun, Yuan Guibang, Xin Houtian, Zheng Jiankang. 2002. Redefinition of the “Dakendaban Group” on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. Geological Bulletin of China, 21(1):19～23 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Mattinson C G, Wooden J L, Liou J G, Bird D K, Wu Cailai. 2006. Geochronology and tectonic significance of Middle Proterozoic granitic orthogneiss, North Qaidam HP/UHP terrane, western China. Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(1-2):227～241.
Ren Junhu. 2010. A study on tectonic evolution during the period of Nanhua to Devonian at the north and south of Qaidam basin. PhD thesis of Northwest University (in Chinese with English abstract).
Shao Pengcheng, Chen Shiyue, Sun Jiaopeng, Ma Shuai, Liu Jin, Wang Feng. 2018. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and petro-geochemistry of Aolaoshan gabbro-diorite in the western north margin of Qaidam Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 92(9):1888～1903 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi Rendeng, Yang Jingsui, Wu Cailai. 2003. The discovery of adakitic dacite in Early Palaeozoic island arc volcanic rocks on the northern margin of Qaidam basin and its geological significance. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 22(3):229～236 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi Rendeng, Yang Jingsui, Wu Cailai, Iizuka T, Hirata T. 2004. Island arc volcanic rocks in the North Qaidam UHP metamorphic belt. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(1):52～64 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi Xide. 1979. Discovery of Amunik stage in Northeast Qaidam—discussion on the division on Lower Carboniferous in Oulongbuluke. Qinghai Geology,(01):1～25 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Shuguang, Zhang Lifei, Niu Yaoling, Su Li, Jian Ping, Liu Dunyi. 2005. Geochronology of diamond-bearing zircons from garnet peridotite in the North Qaidam UHPM belt, northern Tibetan Plateau:a record of complex histories from oceanic lithosphere subduction to continental collision. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 234(1):99～118.
Song Shuguang, Niu Yaoling, Zhang Lifei, Zhang Guibin. 2009. Time constraints on orogenesis from oceanic subduction to continental subduction, collision, and exhumation:An example from North Qilian and North Qaidam HP-UHP belts. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(9):2067～2077 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Song Shuguang, Su Li, Li Xianhua, Niu Yaoling, Zhang Lifei. 2012. Grenville-age orogenesis in the Qaidam-Qilian block:The link between South China and Tarim. Precambrian Research, 22:9～22.
Song Shuguang, Niu Yaoling, Su Li, Zhang Cong, Zhang Lifei 2014. Continental orogenesis from ocean subduction, continent collision/subduction, to orogen collapse, and orogen recycling:The example of the North Qaidam UHPM belt, NW China. Earth-Science Reviews, 129:59～84.
Sun Chongren, Chen Guorong, Li Zhangrong. 1997. Lithology of Qinghai. Beijing: Geological Publishing House.
Wang Huichu. 2006. Early Paleozoic collisional orogeny and magmatism on northern margin of the Qaidam basin. PhD thesis of China University of Geoscience (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Huichu, Lu Songnian, Yuan Guibang, Xin Houtian, Zhang Baohua, Wang Qinghai, Tian Qi. 2003. Tectonic setting and age of the" Tanjianshan Group" on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. Geological Bulletin of China, 22(7):487～493 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Huichu, Lu Songnian, Mo Xuanxue, Xin Houtian. 2005. An Early Paleozoic collisional orogen on the northern margin of the Qaidam basin, northwestern China. Geological Bulletin of China, 24(7):603～612 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Huichu, Li Huaikun, Lu Songnian, Yuan Banggui, Xin Houtian. 2006. Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of the Dakendaban Group in Iqe area, northern margin of Qaidam basin. Geological Survey Research, 29(4):253～262 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Xunlian, Gao Jinhan, Zhang Haijun, Liu Xudong, Yang Ping, Ma Zhiqiang. 2002. Recognition of the top and base boundaries of the Carboniferous System in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 9(3):65～72 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Cailai, Yang Jingsui, Xu Zhiqin, Wooden J L, Ireland T, Li Haibing, Shi Rendeng, Meng Fancong, Chen Songyong, Persing H. 2004. Granitic magmatism on the Early Paleozoic UHP belt of northern Qaidam, NW China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(5):658～674 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Cailai, Gao Yuanhong, Wu Suoping. 2007. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of granites from the Da Qaidam area in the north margin of Qaidam basin, NW China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(8):1861～1875 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Cailai, Gao Yuanhong, Wu Suoping, Chen Qilong, Wooden J L, Mazadab F, Mattinson C. 2008. SHRIMP U-Pb dating of grannites in western of North Qaidam and its geochemical characterisitics. Science in China (Series D), 38(8):930～949 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu Cailai, Gao Yuanhong, Li Zhaoli, Lei Min, Qin Haipeng, Li Mingze, Liu Chunhua, Frost R B, Robinson P T, Wooden J L. 2014. SHRMP U-Pb dating of granites from Dulan and geochronology of Paleozoic granites in UHP belt of North Qaidam. Scientia Sinica (Terrae), 44(10):2142～2159 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia Wenjing. 2014. Sedimentary facies, formation age and tectonic setting of Maoniushan Formation along the North margin of Qaidam terrane. Master thesis of Hefei University of Technology (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xin Houtian, Zhou Shijun, Wang Huichu, Hao Guojie, Chen Nengsong, Han Yingshan. 2004. On reuse of ‘Shaliuhe Group’ in the northern margin of Qaidam basin. Northwest Geology, 37(1):26～33.
Xu Yajun, Du Yuansheng, Yang Jianghai. 2007. Prospects of sediment provenance analysis. Geological Science and Technology Information, 26(3):26～32 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Chao. 2010. Tectonic andexploration prospect in Carboniferous of Qaidam basin.PhD thesis of China University of Petroleum (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang Jingsui, Xu Zhiqin, Zhang Jianxin, Zhang Ceming, Liu Fulai, Wu Cailai. 2009. Tectonic setting of main high-and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belts in China and adjacent region and discussion on their subduction and exhumation mechanism. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(7):1529～1560 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Jianzhang, Lin Yingyang. 1961. Stratigraphic correlation of the Early Carboniferous on the North and South slope of Qilian orogeny:evidence from the coral fossil. Acta Geologica Sinica, 41(2):154～173 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu Shengyao, Zhang Jianxin, Pablo G del Rial, Zhao Xilin, Hou Kejun, Gong Jianghua, Li Yunshuai. 2013. The Grenvillian orogeny in the Altun-Qilian-North Qaidam mountain belts of northern Tibet Plateau:Constraints from geochemical and zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotopic study of magmatic rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 73:372～395.
Yuan Honglin, Wu Fuyuan, Gao Shan, Liu Xiaoming, Xu Ping, Sun Deyou. 2003 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and rare earth element analysis of Cenozoic pluton rocks in Northeast China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 48(14):1511～1520 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Lu. 2009.Petrogenesis of the (meta-) Precambrian clastic sedimentary rock from the Quanji massif, northwestern China and tectonic implications. PhD thesis of China University of Geosciences (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Hongge, Liu Chiyang. 2003. Approaches and prospects of provenance analysis. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 21(3):409～415 (in Chinese with English abstract).
参考文献陈丹玲,孙勇,刘良. 2007. 柴北缘鱼卡河榴辉岩围岩的变质时代及其地质意义. 地学前缘,14(1):108～116.
陈文,万渝生,李华芹,张宗清,戴檀谟,施泽恩,孙敬博. 2011. 同位素地质年龄测定技术及应用. 地质学报,85(11):1917～1947.
戴俊生,叶兴树,汤良杰,金之钧,邵文斌,胡勇,张兵山. 2003. 柴达木盆地构造分区及其油气远景. 地质科学,38(3):291～296.
冯乔,秦宇,付锁堂,柳益群,周鼎武,马达德,王立群,任军虎,王晨瑜. 2015. 柴达木盆地北缘乌兰县牦牛山组碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义. 沉积学报,33(3):486～499.
郝国杰,陆松年,王惠初,辛后田,李怀坤. 2004. 柴达木盆地北缘前泥盆纪构造格架及欧龙布鲁克古陆块地质演化. 地学前缘,11(3):115～122.
黄婉,张璐,巴金,廖梵汐,陈能松. 2011. 柴达木地块北缘全吉地块钾长石浅粒岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年——对达肯大坂岩群时代的约束. 地质通报,30(9):1353～1359.
康玉柱. 2011. 柴达木盆地构造体系控油作用研究. 北京:地质出版社.
李峰,吴志亮,李保珠,汪林峰. 2006. 柴达木盆地北缘滩间山群新厘定. 西北地质,39(3):83～90.
李怀坤,陆松年,王惠初,相振群,郑建康. 2003. 青海柴北缘新元古代超大陆裂解的地质记录——全吉群. 地质调查与研究,26(1):27～37.
李晓彦,陈能松,夏小平,孙敏,徐平,王勤燕,王新宇. 2007. 莫河花岗岩的锆石U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素研究:柴北欧龙布鲁克微陆块始古元古代岩浆作用年龄和地壳演化约束. 岩石学报,23(2):513～522.
李忠,徐建强,高剑. 2013. 盆山系统沉积学——兼论华北和塔里木地区研究实例. 沉积学报,31(5):757～772.
陆松年,王惠初,李怀坤,袁桂邦,辛后田,郑健康. 2002. 柴达木盆地北缘“达肯大坂群”的再厘定. 地质通报,21(1):19～23.
青海省地质矿产局. 1991. 青海省区域地质志. 北京:地质出版社.
任军虎. 2010. 柴达木盆地南、北缘南华—泥盆纪构造演化. 西北大学博士学位论文.
邵鹏程,陈世悦,孙娇鹏,马帅,刘金,汪峰. 2018. 柴达木盆地北缘西段嗷唠山辉长闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及岩石地球化学特征. 地质学报,92(9):1888～1903.
施希德. 1979. 柴达木东北缘阿木尼克山杜内阶的发现——兼对欧龙布鲁克下石炭统划分的讨论. 青海地质,(01):1～25.
史仁灯,杨经绥,吴才来. 2003. 柴北缘早古生代岛弧火山岩中埃达克质英安岩的发现及其地质意义. 岩石矿物学杂志,22(3):229～236.
史仁灯,杨经绥,吴才来,Iizuka T,Hirata T. 2004. 柴达木北缘超高压变质带中的岛弧火山岩. 地质学报,78(1):52～64.
宋述光,牛耀龄,张立飞,张贵宾. 2009. 大陆造山运动:从大洋俯冲到大陆俯冲、碰撞、折返的时限——以北祁连山、柴北缘为例. 岩石学报,25(9):2067～2077.
孙崇仁,陈国隆,李璋荣. 1997. 青海省岩石地层. 武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
王惠初. 2006. 柴达木盆地北缘早古生代碰撞造山及岩浆作用. 中国地质大学(北京)博士学位论文.
王惠初,陆松年,袁桂邦,辛后田,张宝华,王青海,田琪. 2003. 柴达木盆地北缘滩间山群的构造属性及形成时代. 地质通报,22(7):487～493.
王惠初,陆松年,莫宣学,李怀坤,辛后田. 2005. 柴达木盆地北缘早古生代碰撞造山系统. 地质通报,24(7):603～612.
王惠初,李怀坤,陆松年,袁桂邦,辛后田. 2006. 柴北缘鱼卡地区达肯大坂岩群的地质特征与构造环境. 地质调查与研究,29(4):253～262.
王勤燕,陈能松,李晓彦,郝爽,陈海红. 2008. 全吉地块基底达肯大坂岩群和热事件的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年. 科学通报,(14):1693～1701.
王训练,高金汉,张海军,刘旭东,杨平,马志强. 2002. 柴达木盆地北缘石炭系顶、底界线再认识. 地学前缘,9(3):65～72.
吴才来,杨经绥,许志琴,Wooden J L,Ireland T,李海兵,史仁灯,孟繁聪,陈松永,Persing H. 2004. 柴达木盆地北缘古生代超高压带中花岗质岩浆作用. 地质学报,78(5):658～674.
吴才来,郜源红,吴锁平. 2007. 柴达木盆地北缘大柴旦地区古生代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年. 岩石学报,23(8):1861～1875.
吴才来,郜源红,吴锁平,陈其龙,Wooden J,Mazadab F,Mattinson C. 2008. 柴北缘西段花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其岩石地球化学特征. 中国科学:D辑,38(8):930～949.
吴才来,郜源红,李兆丽,雷敏,秦海鹏,李名则,刘春花,Frost R B,Robinson P T,Wooden J L. 2014. 都兰花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年及柴北缘超高压带花岗岩年代学格架. 中国科学:地球科学,44(10):2142～2159.
夏文静. 2014. 柴北缘牦牛山组沉积环境、形成时代和形成大地构造背景. 合肥工业大学硕士学位论文.
辛后田,周世军,王惠初,郝国杰,陈能松,韩英善. 2004. 柴达木盆地北缘“沙柳河岩群”的重新启用. 西北地质,37(1):26～33.
徐亚军,杜远生,杨江海. 2007. 沉积物物源分析研究进展. 地质科技情报,26(3):26～32.
杨超 2010. 柴达木盆地构造特征及石炭系勘探前景. 中国石油大学博士学位论文.
杨经绥,许志琴,张建新,张泽明,刘福来,吴才来. 2009. 中国主要高压-超高压变质带的大地构造背景及俯冲/折返机制的探讨. 岩石学报,25(7):1529～1560.
于胜尧,张建新,侯可军. 2011. 柴北缘都兰UHP地体中两期不同性质的岩浆活动:对碰撞造山作用的启示. 岩石学报,27(11):3335～3349.
俞建章,林英鍚. 1961. 从珊瑚化石来讨论祁连山南北坡早石炭世地层对比问题. 地质学报,41(2):154～173.
袁洪林,吴福元,高山,柳小明,徐平,孙德有. 2003. 东北地区新生代侵入体的锆石激光探针U-Pb年龄测定与稀土元素成分分析. 科学通报,48(14):1511～1520.
张璐 2014. 全吉地块元古代(变)沉积碎屑岩的成因和构造演化. 中国地质大学博士学位论文.
赵红格,刘池洋. 2003. 物源分析方法及研究进展. 沉积学报,21(3):409～415.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |