半精梳羊毛混纺织物的开发及其性能研究

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英文篇名：Development and performance evaluation of semi-combed wool blended fabric 作者：宋乐 ; 沈兰萍 ; 石煜 英文作者：SONG Le;SHEN Lanping;SHI Yu;School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi′an Polytechnic University; 关键词：半精梳 ; 毛织物 ; 开发 ; 性能测试 ; 织物结构 英文关键词：semi-combed;;wool fabric;;development;;performance testing;;fabric structure 中文刊名：MFKJ 英文刊名：Wool Textile Journal 机构：西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院; 出版日期：2019-03-16 出版单位：毛纺科技 年：2019 期：v.47;No.369 语种：中文; 页：MFKJ201903001 页数：5 CN：03 ISSN：11-2386/TS 分类号：8-12

摘要

针对半精梳羊毛混纺织物制备过程中工艺难点多,织物易起毛起球、掉毛沾色,使得半精梳产品在应用中受到了一定程度的限制等问题,文章以羊毛为主要原料,设计4种半精梳羊毛混纺织物,并对其性能进行测试及对比分析。结果表明,半精梳羊毛混纺织物的耐摩擦色牢度和拉伸断裂强度表现良好,但抗起毛起球性能和脱缝程度相对较差。织物组织和紧度对半精梳羊毛混纺织物的抗起毛起球和脱缝程度影响较大,当织物表面产生摩擦时,织物组织的浮长越小,单位长度的交织次数越多,织物越紧密,其抗起毛起球性能越好;织物紧度越大,织物越紧密,在脱缝受力过程中纱线越不容易在另一方向纱线上产生位移,则织物的脱缝程度越轻。研究结果为半精梳羊毛混纺织物的设计与生产提供参考。
        The preparation of semi-combed wool blended fabric is difficult and the performance of pilling, hair-falling color etc. is poor, which limited the production and application of semi-combed products to a certain extent. 4 kinds of semi-combed wool blended fabrics were designed and its properties were tested and compared. The results showed that the color fastness to rubbing and tensile strength of semi-combed wool blended fabrics performed well, but the anti-pilling performance and the degree of desorption were relatively poor. Fabric structure and tightness have great influence on the anti-pilling and desorption degree of semi-combed wool blended fabric, when the fabric surface was under friction, the shorter the floating length of the fabric tissue, the more interweaving units per unit length, the closer the fabric, the better the anti-pilling performance of the fabric, the higher the fabric tightness, the closer the fabric. The less difficulty of the yarn to produce displacement to the yarn on the other side during the removal of the force, the lighter the seam degree of the fabric. This study will provide guiding advice in the production of semi-combed wool blended fabrics.

引文

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