高水平运动员应对自我效能问卷的编制
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摘要
目的:编制高水平运动员应对自我效能问卷并检验其信效度。方法:选取269名(样本1)高水平运动员对初始问卷进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,选取243名(样本2)高水平运动员对问卷进行验证性因素分析,以上述两个样本总体对问卷进行信度分析和效度分析。结果:探索性因素分析表明,高水平运动员应对自我效能包括三个维度:积极解决问题、获得情感支持和规避不良想法,累积解释问卷总变异量57.46%。验证性因素分析表明三因素结构模型拟合良好(χ~2/df=1.893,CFI=0.969,GFI=0.930,NNFI=0.962,RMSEA=0.061)。效标效度检验显示,高水平运动员应对自我效能和其赛前焦虑(r=-0.55)、运动员疲劳(r=-0.30)分别存在显著负相关,问卷内部一致性信度系数为0.87。结论:高水平运动员应对自我效能问卷信效度良好,可以作为高水平运动员应对自我效能的测量工具。
Objective: Based on the analysis of the literature about high-level athletic team and coping self-efficacy,this paper aims to investigate the construct of coping self-efficacy of high-level athletes. Methods: More than 510 athletes from different high-level basketball teams were surveyed. Results: The results from exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that coping self-efficacy of high-level athletes consisted of three factors, which were using problem-resolving coping,getting support from others and avoiding unpleasant emotions, and the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the coping self-efficacy of high-level athletes had a good construct validity(χ~2/df=1.893, CFI=0.969, GFI=0.930, NNFI=0.962,RMSEA=0.061). The scores of high-level athletes' coping self-efficacy were negatively correlated with scores of pre-competitive anxiety(r=-0.55) and burnout(r=-0.30). Conclusion: The scale conducted in this study has acceptable reliability and validity and can be used to measure the coping self-efficacy of high-level athletes.
Objective: Based on the analysis of the literature about high-level athletic team and coping self-efficacy,this paper aims to investigate the construct of coping self-efficacy of high-level athletes. Methods: More than 510 athletes from different high-level basketball teams were surveyed. Results: The results from exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that coping self-efficacy of high-level athletes consisted of three factors, which were using problem-resolving coping,getting support from others and avoiding unpleasant emotions, and the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the coping self-efficacy of high-level athletes had a good construct validity(χ~2/df=1.893, CFI=0.969, GFI=0.930, NNFI=0.962,RMSEA=0.061). The scores of high-level athletes' coping self-efficacy were negatively correlated with scores of pre-competitive anxiety(r=-0.55) and burnout(r=-0.30). Conclusion: The scale conducted in this study has acceptable reliability and validity and can be used to measure the coping self-efficacy of high-level athletes.
引文
1班杜拉.自我效能:控制的实施.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2003
2 Chesney MA,Neilands TB,Chambers DB,et al.A validity reliability study of coping self-efficacy scale.British of Journal of Health Psychology,2006,11(3):421-437
3 Gyurcsik NC,Brawley LR,Langhout N.Acute thoughts,exercise consistency,and coping self-efficacy.Journal of Applied Psychology,2002,32(10):2134-2153
4 Smith RE,Schutz RW,Smoll FL,et al.Development and validation of a multidimensional measures of sport-specific psychological skills:The Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,1995,17:379-415
5王维维.运动员应对效能的测量及与应对方式的关系.北京体育大学硕士学位论文,2008
6李洋,张力为,张连成.挑战-威胁状态理论与运动员竞赛中的自我控制.心理科学进展,2013,21(9):1696-1710
7 Lambert JE,et al.The firefighter coping self-efficacy scale:measure development and validation.Anxiety,Stress,&Coping,2012,25(1):79-91
8 Pisanti R,et al.Development and validation of a brief occupational coping self-efficacy questionnaire for nurses.Journal of Advanced Nursing,2008,62(2):238-247
9张力为,毛志雄.体育科学常用心理量表评定手册.北京:北京体育大学出版社,2004
10 Raedeke TD,Smith AL.Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure.Journal of Sport&Exercise Psychology,2001,23(4):281-236
2 Chesney MA,Neilands TB,Chambers DB,et al.A validity reliability study of coping self-efficacy scale.British of Journal of Health Psychology,2006,11(3):421-437
3 Gyurcsik NC,Brawley LR,Langhout N.Acute thoughts,exercise consistency,and coping self-efficacy.Journal of Applied Psychology,2002,32(10):2134-2153
4 Smith RE,Schutz RW,Smoll FL,et al.Development and validation of a multidimensional measures of sport-specific psychological skills:The Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28.Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,1995,17:379-415
5王维维.运动员应对效能的测量及与应对方式的关系.北京体育大学硕士学位论文,2008
6李洋,张力为,张连成.挑战-威胁状态理论与运动员竞赛中的自我控制.心理科学进展,2013,21(9):1696-1710
7 Lambert JE,et al.The firefighter coping self-efficacy scale:measure development and validation.Anxiety,Stress,&Coping,2012,25(1):79-91
8 Pisanti R,et al.Development and validation of a brief occupational coping self-efficacy questionnaire for nurses.Journal of Advanced Nursing,2008,62(2):238-247
9张力为,毛志雄.体育科学常用心理量表评定手册.北京:北京体育大学出版社,2004
10 Raedeke TD,Smith AL.Development and preliminary validation of an athlete burnout measure.Journal of Sport&Exercise Psychology,2001,23(4):281-236