随州市1961—2016年太阳总辐射气候学计算与时空分布特征
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摘要
为更加高效地开发利用随州市太阳辐射气候资源,更好地服务当地"三农"发展及生态文明建设。本研究采用随州市周边4个辐射观测站和16个市县气象站日照百分率、实测日太阳总辐射值,拟合出适用于计算随州市太阳总辐射的公式参数和月太阳总辐射值,利用气候学计算方法和空间插值法对全年及各季节太阳总辐射时空分布情况进行剖析。结果显示:随州市全年和各季节太阳总辐射在空间分布上为南多北少;在时间分布上为冬低夏高、春秋居中;此外,年际和各季节均呈减小趋势,且夏季减小速率最大。随州市的太阳总辐射值时空分布与中国、湖北省太阳辐射分布情况吻合,但由于其独特的地理环境,在本区域内空间分布呈现出南多北少的特征。
To explore and utilize solar radiation in Suizhou more efficiently, and better serve local Sannong issues(namely agriculture, rural community and farmers) and ecological civilization construction, based on the percentage of sunshine and daily total solar radiation from 4 radiation stations and 16-city(county) weather stations around Suizhou, we found a suitable formula parameter for calculating total solar radiation and the monthly total solar radiation in Suizhou, and analyzed annual and seasonal spatial and temporal distribution of solar radiation with the methods of climatological calculation and space interpolation. The results showed that:the spatial distribution of solar radiation in Suizhou was less in the north and more in the south of the whole year and each season; for temporal distribution, the total solar radiation was the highest in summer, and the lowest in winter; in addition, there was a decreasing trend in total solar radiation, especially during summer.The spatial and temporal distribution of total solar radiation in Suizhou is consistent with that in China and Hubei Province. However, due to its unique geographical environment, the total solar radiation is more in south and less in north in Suizhou.
To explore and utilize solar radiation in Suizhou more efficiently, and better serve local Sannong issues(namely agriculture, rural community and farmers) and ecological civilization construction, based on the percentage of sunshine and daily total solar radiation from 4 radiation stations and 16-city(county) weather stations around Suizhou, we found a suitable formula parameter for calculating total solar radiation and the monthly total solar radiation in Suizhou, and analyzed annual and seasonal spatial and temporal distribution of solar radiation with the methods of climatological calculation and space interpolation. The results showed that:the spatial distribution of solar radiation in Suizhou was less in the north and more in the south of the whole year and each season; for temporal distribution, the total solar radiation was the highest in summer, and the lowest in winter; in addition, there was a decreasing trend in total solar radiation, especially during summer.The spatial and temporal distribution of total solar radiation in Suizhou is consistent with that in China and Hubei Province. However, due to its unique geographical environment, the total solar radiation is more in south and less in north in Suizhou.
引文
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[13]马玉峰,李喜仓,宋进华,等.内蒙古自治区太阳总辐射的气候学计算及其时空分布特征[J].气象与环境学报,2013,29(6):102-109.
[14]林东升,张剑明,张建军.湖南省太阳能资源时空分布特征及评估[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(36):170-175.
[15]王彦平,李红艳,谢晓丽.呼伦贝尔市近30年太阳能资源区划与评估[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(8):119-123.
[16]刘可群,陈正洪,夏智宏.湖北省太阳能资源时空分布特征及区划研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2007,26(6):888-893.
[17]郑景云,尹云鹤,李炳元.中国气候区划新方案[J].地理学报,2009,25(22):291-295.
[18]郑景云,卞娟娟,葛全胜,等.1981—2010年中国气候区划[J].科学通报,2013,58(30):3088-3099.
[19]郑景云,卞娟娟,葛全胜,等.中国1951—1980年及1981—2010年的气候区划[J].地理研究,2013,32(6):987-997.
[20]康雯瑛,焦建丽,王君.太阳总辐射计算方法对比分析[J].气象与环境科学,2008,31(3):33-37.
[21]魏凤英.现代气候统计诊断与预测技术[M].第2版.气象出版社,2007:37-39.
[2]李芬,陈正洪,成驰,等.太阳能资源开发利用及气象服务研究进展[J].太阳能产业论坛,2014(3):20-25.
[3]李现辉,郝斌.太阳能光伏建筑一体化工程设计与案例[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012:25-31.
[4](英)切拉斯,(英)罗伯特,(英)尼尔森[著].太阳能光伏发电系统[M].张春朋,姜齐荣[译].北京:机械工业出版社,2011:57-60.
[5]王彦平,李红艳,谢晓丽.呼伦贝尔市近30年太阳能资源区划与评估[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(8):119-123.
[6]左大康.中国地区太阳总辐射的空间分布特征[J].气象学报,1963,33(1):78-96.
[7]李晓文,李维亮,周季骥.中国近30年太阳辐射状况研究[J].应用气象学报,1998,9(1):24-31.
[8]马金玉,罗勇,梁宏,等.中国近半个世纪地面太阳总辐射时空变化特征[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(2):268-280.
[9]郑有飞,关福来,蔡子颖,等.我国南方中东部地区地面太阳总辐射变化规律[J].应用气象学报,1980,1(1):1-9.
[10]陈少勇,邢晓宾,张康林,等.中国西北地区太阳总辐射的气候特征[J].资源科学,2010,32(8):1444-1451.
[11]陈惠,林晶,李丽纯,等.福建省太阳总辐射计算方法及时空分布[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(22):291-295.
[12]买苗,火焰,曾燕,等.江苏省太阳总辐射的分布特征[J].气象科学,2012,32(3):269-274.
[13]马玉峰,李喜仓,宋进华,等.内蒙古自治区太阳总辐射的气候学计算及其时空分布特征[J].气象与环境学报,2013,29(6):102-109.
[14]林东升,张剑明,张建军.湖南省太阳能资源时空分布特征及评估[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(36):170-175.
[15]王彦平,李红艳,谢晓丽.呼伦贝尔市近30年太阳能资源区划与评估[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(8):119-123.
[16]刘可群,陈正洪,夏智宏.湖北省太阳能资源时空分布特征及区划研究[J].华中农业大学学报,2007,26(6):888-893.
[17]郑景云,尹云鹤,李炳元.中国气候区划新方案[J].地理学报,2009,25(22):291-295.
[18]郑景云,卞娟娟,葛全胜,等.1981—2010年中国气候区划[J].科学通报,2013,58(30):3088-3099.
[19]郑景云,卞娟娟,葛全胜,等.中国1951—1980年及1981—2010年的气候区划[J].地理研究,2013,32(6):987-997.
[20]康雯瑛,焦建丽,王君.太阳总辐射计算方法对比分析[J].气象与环境科学,2008,31(3):33-37.
[21]魏凤英.现代气候统计诊断与预测技术[M].第2版.气象出版社,2007:37-39.