花生种植栽培模式对花生地上害虫发生的影响
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摘要
为明确春花生和夏花生主要地上害虫发生特点的差异,在山东花生主产区进行了不同播期花生主要害虫发生情况田间调查。结果表明,春花生和夏花生上发生的地上害虫优势种和为害盛期有明显不同。危害春花生的主要害虫是花生蚜、花生叶螨、2代棉铃虫、甜菜夜蛾和蓟马,且不同播期为害程度存在显著性差异;危害夏花生的主要害虫是3代棉铃虫、甜菜夜蛾和蓟马。
Field investigation was conducted in Shandong peanut main producing areas to define the effects of different peanut planting modes on occurrences of above-ground pests.According to the survey results,various planting modes had distinctive influence on dominant species and acute stage.Aphis craccivora,Tetranychus cinnabarinus,second generation Helicoverpa amigera,Spodoptera exigua and Frankliniella intonsa mainly did harm to spring peanut,and there were differences in damage among different spring sowing date.Third generation Helicoverpa amigera,Spodoptera exigua and Frankliniella intonsa mainly did harm to the summer peanut.
Field investigation was conducted in Shandong peanut main producing areas to define the effects of different peanut planting modes on occurrences of above-ground pests.According to the survey results,various planting modes had distinctive influence on dominant species and acute stage.Aphis craccivora,Tetranychus cinnabarinus,second generation Helicoverpa amigera,Spodoptera exigua and Frankliniella intonsa mainly did harm to spring peanut,and there were differences in damage among different spring sowing date.Third generation Helicoverpa amigera,Spodoptera exigua and Frankliniella intonsa mainly did harm to the summer peanut.
引文
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[6]王磊,李晓,鞠倩,等.新型低毒杀虫剂防治花生主要地上害虫的初步研究[J].江西农业学报,2011(6):89-90,92.
[7]李晓,鞠倩,赵志强,等.8种杀虫剂对花生蛴螬的田间防效及安全性评价[J].植物保护,2013,39(4):159-163.
[8]张文丹,刘磊,渠成,等.不同杀虫剂对花生蚜毒力及拌种控制效果研究[J].花生学报,2015,44(1):29-33.
[2]王才斌,郑亚萍,成波,等.山东省不同生态区域花生种植方式综合评价研究[J].花生学报,2002,31(3):15-19.
[3]宁东贤,张明义,张威.夏花生生产存在主要问题及高产技术[J].陕西农业科学,2009(1):208-210.
[4]林英杰,李向东,周录英,等.花生不同种植方式对田间土壤微环境和产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2010(3):131-135.
[5]徐秀娟.中国花生病虫草鼠害[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2009.
[6]王磊,李晓,鞠倩,等.新型低毒杀虫剂防治花生主要地上害虫的初步研究[J].江西农业学报,2011(6):89-90,92.
[7]李晓,鞠倩,赵志强,等.8种杀虫剂对花生蛴螬的田间防效及安全性评价[J].植物保护,2013,39(4):159-163.
[8]张文丹,刘磊,渠成,等.不同杀虫剂对花生蚜毒力及拌种控制效果研究[J].花生学报,2015,44(1):29-33.