不同植被对黑岱沟露天煤矿复垦土壤微生物数量的影响
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摘要
土壤微生物数量是评价土壤微生物重要的调控功能参数。通过研究不同复垦年限的土壤微生物数量,分析在不同年限下不同植被对土壤微生物数量的影响,探讨不同植被对土壤微生物的作用特点。研究结果表明,灌木混交林为提升露天煤矿土壤质量的最佳手段。
Soil microorganism quantity is an important adjusting function parameter to evaluate the soil microbes. Through researching soil microorganism quantity of different reclamation time, the article analyzes the effect of different vegetation on soil microbes, and explores the function characteristics of different vegetation on soil microbes. Based on the results, the mixed forest of Shurbs is the best way to improve the soil properties in the open-pit coal mine.
Soil microorganism quantity is an important adjusting function parameter to evaluate the soil microbes. Through researching soil microorganism quantity of different reclamation time, the article analyzes the effect of different vegetation on soil microbes, and explores the function characteristics of different vegetation on soil microbes. Based on the results, the mixed forest of Shurbs is the best way to improve the soil properties in the open-pit coal mine.
引文
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[2]陈百明.土地资源学概论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996.
[3]赵冈.中国城市发展史论集[M].北京:新星出版社,2006.
[4]孙庆先,胡振琪.中国矿业的环境影响及可持续发展[J].中国矿业,2003,12(7):23-26.
[5]范英宏,陆兆华,程建龙,等.中国煤矿区主要生态环境问题及生态重建技术[J].生态学报,2003,23(10):2144-2152.
[6]贺振伟.矿区复垦土地可持续利用与产业转型机制研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2012.
[7]李少朋,毕银丽,陈昢圳,等.干旱胁迫下AM真菌对矿区土壤改良与玉米生长的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(13):4181-4188.
[8]韦朝阳,张立城,何书金,等.我国煤矿区生态环境现状及综合整治对策[J].地理学报,1997(4):300-307.
[9]刘惠清,龙花楼.为生态建设服务的吉林省西部景观类型研究[J].地理研究,1998,17(4):389-397.
[10]Fan Y.,Lu Z.,Chen J.,Zhou Z.,Wu G.Major ecological and environmental problems and the ecological reconstruction technologies of the coal mining areas in China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2003,23(10):2144-2152.
[11]Haber W.Energy,food,and land-The ecological traps of humankind[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2007,14(6):359-365.
[12]Fierer N,Leff JW,Adams BJ,et al.Cross-biome metagenomic analyses of soil microbial communities and their functional attributes[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2012,109(52):21390-201395.
[13]Horton T R,Bruns T D.The molecular revolution in ectomycorrhizal ecology:peeking into the black-box.[J].Molecular Ecology,2001,10(8):1855-1871.
[14]Harris J A.Measurements of the soil microbial community for estimating the success of restoration.European Journal of Soil Science,2003,54(4):801-808.
[15]Xu H F,Liu X T,Bai J H.Dynamic change and environmental effects of soil microorganism in marsh soils from Carex Meyeriana Wetlands in Changbai Mountain.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2004,18(3):115-117,122.
[16]Wu J F,Lin X G.Effects of soil microbes on plant growth.Soil,2003,35(1):18-21.
[17]Chen S M,Lin H P,Zhang L Q.Introduction to Microbial Ecology.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2007.
[18]姚槐应,黄昌勇.土壤微生物生态学及其实验技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[19]樊文华,白中科,李慧峰,等.不同复垦模式及复垦年限对土壤微生物的影响[J].农业工程学报,2011(2):330-336.
[20]郭友红,李树志,高均海.不同年度复垦土壤微生物研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(16):8575-8576.