矿山废弃地生态修复中土壤基质改良技术研究综述
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摘要
近年来,矿山废弃地开发利用造成的土壤复垦问题和矿山整体环境问题成为科学研究的热点。本文针对我国矿山废弃地土壤存在的复垦问题,重点分析目前我国矿山废弃地现状,简要综述国内外土壤基质改良的技术方法,介绍现行矿山土壤复垦物理、化学和生物等改良技术方法,特别是土壤基质改良技术在矿山生态修复中的应用与发展,为我国矿山生态修复与土地资源利用提供参考。
The soil reclamation problem and the whole environmental problem of mine had become the hot spots in recent years. In the light of soil reclamation problems of abandoned mines in China,this paper mainly analyzed the current status of abandoned mines in China,briefly introduced the technical methods to improve the soil matrix at home and abroad,and the current mine soil reclamation methods including physical,chemical and biological and other methods,especially the application and development of soil matrix improved technology in the ecological restoration of mines,so as to provide the reference for China′s mine ecological restoration and land resource utilization.
The soil reclamation problem and the whole environmental problem of mine had become the hot spots in recent years. In the light of soil reclamation problems of abandoned mines in China,this paper mainly analyzed the current status of abandoned mines in China,briefly introduced the technical methods to improve the soil matrix at home and abroad,and the current mine soil reclamation methods including physical,chemical and biological and other methods,especially the application and development of soil matrix improved technology in the ecological restoration of mines,so as to provide the reference for China′s mine ecological restoration and land resource utilization.
引文
[1]默格尔.工业废弃地上的植物定居[M].北京:科学出版社,1987.
[2]魏远,顾红波,薛亮,等.矿山废弃地土地复垦与生态恢复研究进展[J].中国水土保持科学,2012,10(2):107-114.
[3]孙君.我国矿山环境恢复治理存在的主要问题及对策[J].中国地质矿产经济,2003,21(10):30-32.
[4]LIN G C S,HO S P S.China′s land resources and land-use change:insights from the 1996 land survey[J].Land Use Policy,2003,20(2):87-107.
[5]杨金燕,杨恺,田丽燕,等.我国矿山生态环境现状及治理措施[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(2):182-188.
[6]孙荪.矿山植物修复技术的研究及发展趋势[J].矿业工程,2010,9(3):62-63.
[7]BRADSHAW A.Restoration of mined lands:using natural processes[J].Ecological Engineering,1997,8(4):255-269.
[8]杜慧平,刘利军,闫双堆,等.微生物对矿山复垦地土壤基质的改良作用[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(4):43-46.
[9]刘国庆.准格尔旗煤田塌陷地生态修复研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古师范大学,2008.
[10]胡振琪,卞正富,成枢,等.土地复垦与生态重建[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2008.
[11]黄占斌,孙朋成.矿区重金属污染土壤的修复技术[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集.北京:中国环境科学学会学术年会,2013.
[12]高晴.加拿大的矿业环境保护[J].资源产业,2003,5(4):19-23.
[13]钟爽.矿山废弃地生态恢复理论体系及其评价方法研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2006.
[14]黄占斌,孙朋成.矿区重金属污染土壤的修复技术[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集:第五卷.北京:中国环境科学学会学术年会,2013.
[15]BAKR N,WEINDORF D C,BAHNASSY M H.Monitorng land cover change in a newly reclaimed area of Egypt using multi-temporal landsat data[J].Applied Geography,2006,30(4):592-605.
[16]SHEORAN V,SHEORAN A S,POONIA P.Phytomining:a review[J].Minerals Engineering,2009,22(12):1007-1019.
[17]SPENCER R H,JOHNSON R P.Technology best practice[M].New York:Wiley,2002.
[18]刘志斌.生态演替原理在排土场复垦中的应用[C]//中国科协年会论文集.长春:中国科协年会,2001.
[19]石书静,李慧卓.我国煤矿区土地复垦现状研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,8(10):5262-5263.
[20]杨晓艳,姬长生,王秀云.我国矿山废弃地的生态恢复与重建[J].矿业快报,2008,6(10):22-24.
[21]刘飞,陆林.采煤塌陷区的生态恢复研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(4):612-620.
[22]刘英琴.矿山废弃地植被恢复技术研究[J].湖南有色金属,2010,26(4):50-53.
[23]赵默涵.矿山废弃地土壤基质改良研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(12):128-131.
[24]莫爱,周耀治,杨建军.矿山废弃地土壤基质改良研究的现状、问题及对策[J].地球环境学报,2014,22(8):23-27.
[25]卞正富,张国良.矿山土复垦利用试验[J].中国环境科学,1999,19(1):81-84.
[26]BARTH R C.Revegetation techniques toxictailing[M]//KEAMMERER WR,BROWN LF,eds.Proceeding:High Altitude Revegetation Workshop.Fort Collins:Colorado State University,1998:55-68.
[27]HOLMES P M,RICHARDSON D M.Protocols for restoration based on recruitment dynamics,community structure,and ecosystem function:perspectives from South African Fynbos[J].Restoration Ecology,1999,7(3):215-230.
[28]REDENTE E F,MCLENDON T,AGNEW W.Influence of top-soil depth on plant community dynamics of a seeded site in northwest Colorado[J].Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation,1997,11(5):139-149.
[29]于君宝,王金达,刘景双,等.矿山复垦土壤营养元素时空变化研究[J].土壤学报,2002,39(5):750-753.
[30]张鸿龄,孙丽娜,孙铁衍,等.矿山废弃地生态修复过程中基质改良与植被重建研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(2):460-467.
[31]SHEORAN V,SHEORAN A S,POONIA P.Phytomining:a review[J].Minerals Engineering,2009,22(12):1007-1019.
[32]黄凯,张学洪,张杏锋.改良剂对铅锌尾矿砂重金属形态的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(21):5126-5130.
[33]DAVIS J G,WEEKS G,PARKER M B.Parker use of deeptillage and liming to reduce zinc toxicity in peanuts grown on flue dust contaminated land[J].Soil Technology,1995,8(2):85-95.
[34]周航,曾敏,刘俊,等.施用碳酸钙对土壤铅、镉、锌交換态含量及在大豆中累积分布的影响[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(4):123-126.
[35]胡宏伟,姜必亮,蓝崇钰.广东乐昌铅锌尾矿废弃地酸化控制研究[J].中山大学学报,1999,38(3):68-71.
[36]王志宏,李爱国.矿山废弃地生态恢复基质改良研究[J].中国矿业,2005,14(3):22-24.
[37]戈峰,刘向辉,潘卫东,等.蚯蚓在德兴铜矿废弃地生态恢复中的作用[J].生态学报,2001,21(11):1790-1795.
[38]BOYER S,WRITTEN S D.The potential of earthworms to restore ecosyste Basic and Applied[J].Ecology,2010,11(3):196-203.
[39]王新,贾永峰.紫花苜蓿对土壤重金属富集及污染修复的潜力[J].土壤通报,2009,40(4):923-935.
[40]李影,王友保,刘登义.安徽铜陵狮子山铜尾矿场植被调查[J].应用生态学报,2003,2(11):1981-1984.
[41]杨肖娥,龙新宪,倪吾钟,等.东南景天(Sedum alfredii H):一种新的锌超积累植物[J].科学通报,2002,47(13):1003-1006.
[42]刘威,束文圣,蓝崇钰.宝山堇菜(Viola baoshanensis):一种新的镉超富集植物[J].科学通报,2003,48(19):2046-2049.
[43]赵永红,张涛,成先雄,等.矿山废弃地植物修复中微生物的协同作用[J].中房矿业,2008,6(10):46-48.
[44]王红新,胡和兵.丛植菌根在矿区生态重建中的应用及其前景分析[J].资源开发与市场,2007,23(11):1032-1035.
[45]LI M S.Ecological restoratio nofminal and with particular reference tot hemetalliferous mine wasteland in china:A review of research and practice[J].Science of total Environment,2006,11(5):38-53.
[46]罗秀光,马少健.平果铝土矿尾矿用于采空区复垦的试验研究[J].矿产保护与利用,2000(4):51-52.
[47]程五良.城市污水厂污泥处理与土地利用研究[D].上海:同济大学,2004.
[48]陈同斌.重金属超富集植物及植物修复技术研究进展[J].生态学报,2001,21(3):1196-1203.
[2]魏远,顾红波,薛亮,等.矿山废弃地土地复垦与生态恢复研究进展[J].中国水土保持科学,2012,10(2):107-114.
[3]孙君.我国矿山环境恢复治理存在的主要问题及对策[J].中国地质矿产经济,2003,21(10):30-32.
[4]LIN G C S,HO S P S.China′s land resources and land-use change:insights from the 1996 land survey[J].Land Use Policy,2003,20(2):87-107.
[5]杨金燕,杨恺,田丽燕,等.我国矿山生态环境现状及治理措施[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(2):182-188.
[6]孙荪.矿山植物修复技术的研究及发展趋势[J].矿业工程,2010,9(3):62-63.
[7]BRADSHAW A.Restoration of mined lands:using natural processes[J].Ecological Engineering,1997,8(4):255-269.
[8]杜慧平,刘利军,闫双堆,等.微生物对矿山复垦地土壤基质的改良作用[J].山西农业科学,2011,39(4):43-46.
[9]刘国庆.准格尔旗煤田塌陷地生态修复研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古师范大学,2008.
[10]胡振琪,卞正富,成枢,等.土地复垦与生态重建[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2008.
[11]黄占斌,孙朋成.矿区重金属污染土壤的修复技术[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集.北京:中国环境科学学会学术年会,2013.
[12]高晴.加拿大的矿业环境保护[J].资源产业,2003,5(4):19-23.
[13]钟爽.矿山废弃地生态恢复理论体系及其评价方法研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2006.
[14]黄占斌,孙朋成.矿区重金属污染土壤的修复技术[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集:第五卷.北京:中国环境科学学会学术年会,2013.
[15]BAKR N,WEINDORF D C,BAHNASSY M H.Monitorng land cover change in a newly reclaimed area of Egypt using multi-temporal landsat data[J].Applied Geography,2006,30(4):592-605.
[16]SHEORAN V,SHEORAN A S,POONIA P.Phytomining:a review[J].Minerals Engineering,2009,22(12):1007-1019.
[17]SPENCER R H,JOHNSON R P.Technology best practice[M].New York:Wiley,2002.
[18]刘志斌.生态演替原理在排土场复垦中的应用[C]//中国科协年会论文集.长春:中国科协年会,2001.
[19]石书静,李慧卓.我国煤矿区土地复垦现状研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,8(10):5262-5263.
[20]杨晓艳,姬长生,王秀云.我国矿山废弃地的生态恢复与重建[J].矿业快报,2008,6(10):22-24.
[21]刘飞,陆林.采煤塌陷区的生态恢复研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(4):612-620.
[22]刘英琴.矿山废弃地植被恢复技术研究[J].湖南有色金属,2010,26(4):50-53.
[23]赵默涵.矿山废弃地土壤基质改良研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(12):128-131.
[24]莫爱,周耀治,杨建军.矿山废弃地土壤基质改良研究的现状、问题及对策[J].地球环境学报,2014,22(8):23-27.
[25]卞正富,张国良.矿山土复垦利用试验[J].中国环境科学,1999,19(1):81-84.
[26]BARTH R C.Revegetation techniques toxictailing[M]//KEAMMERER WR,BROWN LF,eds.Proceeding:High Altitude Revegetation Workshop.Fort Collins:Colorado State University,1998:55-68.
[27]HOLMES P M,RICHARDSON D M.Protocols for restoration based on recruitment dynamics,community structure,and ecosystem function:perspectives from South African Fynbos[J].Restoration Ecology,1999,7(3):215-230.
[28]REDENTE E F,MCLENDON T,AGNEW W.Influence of top-soil depth on plant community dynamics of a seeded site in northwest Colorado[J].Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation,1997,11(5):139-149.
[29]于君宝,王金达,刘景双,等.矿山复垦土壤营养元素时空变化研究[J].土壤学报,2002,39(5):750-753.
[30]张鸿龄,孙丽娜,孙铁衍,等.矿山废弃地生态修复过程中基质改良与植被重建研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(2):460-467.
[31]SHEORAN V,SHEORAN A S,POONIA P.Phytomining:a review[J].Minerals Engineering,2009,22(12):1007-1019.
[32]黄凯,张学洪,张杏锋.改良剂对铅锌尾矿砂重金属形态的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2014,53(21):5126-5130.
[33]DAVIS J G,WEEKS G,PARKER M B.Parker use of deeptillage and liming to reduce zinc toxicity in peanuts grown on flue dust contaminated land[J].Soil Technology,1995,8(2):85-95.
[34]周航,曾敏,刘俊,等.施用碳酸钙对土壤铅、镉、锌交換态含量及在大豆中累积分布的影响[J].水土保持学报,2010,24(4):123-126.
[35]胡宏伟,姜必亮,蓝崇钰.广东乐昌铅锌尾矿废弃地酸化控制研究[J].中山大学学报,1999,38(3):68-71.
[36]王志宏,李爱国.矿山废弃地生态恢复基质改良研究[J].中国矿业,2005,14(3):22-24.
[37]戈峰,刘向辉,潘卫东,等.蚯蚓在德兴铜矿废弃地生态恢复中的作用[J].生态学报,2001,21(11):1790-1795.
[38]BOYER S,WRITTEN S D.The potential of earthworms to restore ecosyste Basic and Applied[J].Ecology,2010,11(3):196-203.
[39]王新,贾永峰.紫花苜蓿对土壤重金属富集及污染修复的潜力[J].土壤通报,2009,40(4):923-935.
[40]李影,王友保,刘登义.安徽铜陵狮子山铜尾矿场植被调查[J].应用生态学报,2003,2(11):1981-1984.
[41]杨肖娥,龙新宪,倪吾钟,等.东南景天(Sedum alfredii H):一种新的锌超积累植物[J].科学通报,2002,47(13):1003-1006.
[42]刘威,束文圣,蓝崇钰.宝山堇菜(Viola baoshanensis):一种新的镉超富集植物[J].科学通报,2003,48(19):2046-2049.
[43]赵永红,张涛,成先雄,等.矿山废弃地植物修复中微生物的协同作用[J].中房矿业,2008,6(10):46-48.
[44]王红新,胡和兵.丛植菌根在矿区生态重建中的应用及其前景分析[J].资源开发与市场,2007,23(11):1032-1035.
[45]LI M S.Ecological restoratio nofminal and with particular reference tot hemetalliferous mine wasteland in china:A review of research and practice[J].Science of total Environment,2006,11(5):38-53.
[46]罗秀光,马少健.平果铝土矿尾矿用于采空区复垦的试验研究[J].矿产保护与利用,2000(4):51-52.
[47]程五良.城市污水厂污泥处理与土地利用研究[D].上海:同济大学,2004.
[48]陈同斌.重金属超富集植物及植物修复技术研究进展[J].生态学报,2001,21(3):1196-1203.