国外军工贸易发展经验及其对我国的启示
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摘要
强大的国防工业对一国国家安全、国际地位、经济发展和科技进步的战略作用不容忽视。发展壮大军工对外贸易,以军贸养军工对促进我国国防工业发展具有重要意义。目前,国际军贸市场由美俄等西方军贸强国与新兴军贸大国主导,大国军贸发展现状影响着国际军贸市场。本文通过总结国外开展军工对外贸易的做法、经验和模式,结合世界主要军贸大国进出口现状,总结我国军工贸易发展现状与特征,分析我国军工贸易发展面临的困难和挑战,从政府和企业两方面提出促进我国先进装备制造业"走出去"实现军贸高质量发展的相关建议。
Defense industry plays an essential role in a country's national security, international status, economic development, and technology progress.Nowadays, the international military market is dominated by the United States, Russia and other western countries.Promoting the export of military trade can enhance national defense industry.By summarizing the development of foreign countries' military trade practices, experiences and modes, and by analyzing the current status and characteristics of china's military trade, we explore the difficulties and challenges faced with china's defense industry and we propose to promote the "going out "policy of china's advanced equipment manufacturing industry and the high quality development of military trade from aspects of government and enterprises.
Defense industry plays an essential role in a country's national security, international status, economic development, and technology progress.Nowadays, the international military market is dominated by the United States, Russia and other western countries.Promoting the export of military trade can enhance national defense industry.By summarizing the development of foreign countries' military trade practices, experiences and modes, and by analyzing the current status and characteristics of china's military trade, we explore the difficulties and challenges faced with china's defense industry and we propose to promote the "going out "policy of china's advanced equipment manufacturing industry and the high quality development of military trade from aspects of government and enterprises.
引文
[1] 杜人淮.国外国防工业军民融合发展国际化进程和举措[J].中国军转民,2016(10).
[2]任海平.世界军工产业贸易现状与展望[C]// 中国国际经济交流中心.国际经济分析与展望(2017～2018).北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018:249-263.
[3]王继翔.我国国防军工企业制度创新研究[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2014.
[4]周维第.俄罗斯国防工业体转型及其经济效应研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2011.
[5]张跃东,等.国防经济若干问题研究[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2016.
[6]曹阳.资产证券化支持军工股估值抬高[N].证券时报,2014-05-22(A014).
(1)TIV(Trade Indicator Values)是因国际军贸价格不透明,SIPRI根据装备成本计算得到的军贸指数。
(1)这是习近平在中央军委改革工作会议的讲话要点。
[2]任海平.世界军工产业贸易现状与展望[C]// 中国国际经济交流中心.国际经济分析与展望(2017～2018).北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018:249-263.
[3]王继翔.我国国防军工企业制度创新研究[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2014.
[4]周维第.俄罗斯国防工业体转型及其经济效应研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2011.
[5]张跃东,等.国防经济若干问题研究[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2016.
[6]曹阳.资产证券化支持军工股估值抬高[N].证券时报,2014-05-22(A014).
(1)TIV(Trade Indicator Values)是因国际军贸价格不透明,SIPRI根据装备成本计算得到的军贸指数。
(1)这是习近平在中央军委改革工作会议的讲话要点。