浅谈殷墟出组卜辞中的截锯卜骨
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摘要
出组卜辞中有一种比较特殊的截锯卜骨,其截锯形式共三种。祖庚、祖甲时期截锯卜骨有102片,其中卜王辞49片。涉及的占卜事类广泛,除卜王辞外,王卜辞、卜夕辞、卜旬辞、田猎卜辞、祭祀卜辞、卜雨辞以及占梦卜辞等均有截锯现象。
In addition to some common methods for trimming oracle bones during the Late Shang Dyansty—including drilling, chiseling, and burning—there is a special method in Chu group oracle bones. Such a method is called "sawing." Oracle bones produced using this method were nearly cut along the lower end, the upper end or on both sites and were produced for a specific purpose. I have studied 102 such pieces from the ruling periods of Ancestor Geng and Ancestor Jia, 49 of which are about the Shang kings. Three forms of sawed bones can be seen. Divination texts are about the Shang kings,sunset, ten-day periods; hunting, offerings, rain, dreams, and so forth.
In addition to some common methods for trimming oracle bones during the Late Shang Dyansty—including drilling, chiseling, and burning—there is a special method in Chu group oracle bones. Such a method is called "sawing." Oracle bones produced using this method were nearly cut along the lower end, the upper end or on both sites and were produced for a specific purpose. I have studied 102 such pieces from the ruling periods of Ancestor Geng and Ancestor Jia, 49 of which are about the Shang kings. Three forms of sawed bones can be seen. Divination texts are about the Shang kings,sunset, ten-day periods; hunting, offerings, rain, dreams, and so forth.
引文
[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所:《小屯南地甲骨》,中华书局,1980年,第51页。
[2]郭振禄:《试论祖庚、祖甲时代被锯截的卜王辞》,原载《庆祝苏秉琦考古五十年论文集》,文物出版社,1989年,第22~24页。又见于《甲骨文献集成》第16册,四川大学出版社,2001年。
[3]黄天树:《殷墟王卜辞的分类与断代》,文津出版社,1991年,第174~176页。
[4]王蕴智、张怡:《殷墟出组卜王辞的考察及缀合》,《出土文献》第一辑,中西书局,2010年。
[5]同[3]。
[6]同[2]。
[7]同[3]。
[8]刘风华:《殷墟村南系列甲骨卜辞整理与研究》,上海古籍出版社,2014年,第337页。
[9]同[2]。
[10]刘风华《殷墟村南系列甲骨卜辞整理与研究》第337页,上海古籍出版社,2014年。
[2]郭振禄:《试论祖庚、祖甲时代被锯截的卜王辞》,原载《庆祝苏秉琦考古五十年论文集》,文物出版社,1989年,第22~24页。又见于《甲骨文献集成》第16册,四川大学出版社,2001年。
[3]黄天树:《殷墟王卜辞的分类与断代》,文津出版社,1991年,第174~176页。
[4]王蕴智、张怡:《殷墟出组卜王辞的考察及缀合》,《出土文献》第一辑,中西书局,2010年。
[5]同[3]。
[6]同[2]。
[7]同[3]。
[8]刘风华:《殷墟村南系列甲骨卜辞整理与研究》,上海古籍出版社,2014年,第337页。
[9]同[2]。
[10]刘风华《殷墟村南系列甲骨卜辞整理与研究》第337页,上海古籍出版社,2014年。