关岭生物群遗产价值分析
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摘要
关岭生物群发现于我国西南部贵州省关岭县上三叠统法郎组瓦窑段地层中,是以富产海生爬行动物和海百合化石为特色,多门类脊椎动物、无脊椎动物共同繁盛的珍稀化石生物群。关岭生物群因产出数量丰富且保存精美的化石资源而具有重要的科学研究、科学普及和旅游开发价值。文章旨在通过分析关岭生物群的科学价值和美学价值,指出关岭生物群至少符合三条《世界文化与自然遗产保护公约》中所规定的世界自然遗产应满足的标准,具备申报世界自然遗产的深厚潜力。
Guanling Biota is found in Wayao Member of the Falang Formation(late Ladinian) of Guanling County, Guizhou Province, Southwestern China, and is a precious fossil fauna characterized by richness of fossils of marine reptiles and crinoid, resulting from various kinds of vertebrates and invertebrates prosperously lived together. Abundant well-preserved fossils invest Guanling Biota significant value of scientific research and tourism development. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the scientific and aesthetic value of Guanling Biota, points out the fact that Guanling biota accords with at least three standards of Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage, and owns the potential to declare the world natural heritage.
Guanling Biota is found in Wayao Member of the Falang Formation(late Ladinian) of Guanling County, Guizhou Province, Southwestern China, and is a precious fossil fauna characterized by richness of fossils of marine reptiles and crinoid, resulting from various kinds of vertebrates and invertebrates prosperously lived together. Abundant well-preserved fossils invest Guanling Biota significant value of scientific research and tourism development. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the scientific and aesthetic value of Guanling Biota, points out the fact that Guanling biota accords with at least three standards of Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage, and owns the potential to declare the world natural heritage.
引文
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[23]陈辉明,陈立德,汪啸风,等.贵州关岭地区中—上三叠统海参骨片化石的首次发现[J].地质通报,2003,22(4):266-270.
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[27]HAO W C,SUN Y L,JIANG D Y,et al.Cephalopods of the“Falang Formation”(Triassic)from Guanling and Zhenfeng Counties,Guizhou Province,China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2003,77(4):430-439.
[28]曾庆銮.贵州关岭新铺晚三叠世早期(Carnian)康尼克贝类腕足动物一新属:Pseudokoninckina[J].古生物学报,2006,45(1):69-76.
[29]黄金元,胡世学,文芠,等.十足目节肢动物化石在关岭生物群的发现[J].地质通报,2017,36(8):1330-1333.
[30]孟繁松,李旭兵,张振来,等.贵州关岭生物群中发现完美的植物化石[J].地质通报,2003,22(4):271-273.
[31]孟繁松,汪啸风,陈孝红,等.贵州关岭生物群中植物化石的发现及其意义[J].地层学杂志,2002,26(3):170-172.
[32]王砚耕,王立亭,王尚彦.试论关岭动物群及其科学意义[J].贵州地质,2000,17(3):145-151.
[2]汪啸风.关岭生物群:探索两亿年前海洋生物世界奥秘的窗口[M].北京:地质出版社,2004:120.
[3]刘旭玲,杨兆萍,谢婷,等.喀纳斯世界遗产价值分析与保护开发[J].干旱区研究,2007,24(5):723-727.
[4]汪啸风,陈孝红,王传尚,等.关岭生物群的特征和科学意义[J].中国地质,2001,28(2):6-10.
[5]孙作玉.黔西、滇东地区中-上三叠统生物地层研究[D].北京:北京大学.2006.
[6]孙作玉,郝维城,江大勇.贵州关岭动物群时代的牙形石地层证据[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(1):118-125.
[7]季承.贵州中-晚三叠世萨斯特鱼龙分类学研究及三叠纪鱼龙类群分支谱系分析[D].北京:北京大学.2013.
[8]李淳.贵州三叠纪一新鱼龙的初步研究[J].科学通报,1999,44(12):1318-1321.
[9]刘俊.贵州三叠纪鳍龙类的新发现[J].科学通报,1999,44(12):1315-1317.
[10]尹恭正,周修高,曹泽田,等.贵州关岭晚三叠世早期海生爬行动物的初步研究[J].地质地球化学,2000,28(3):1-20.参考文献
[11]江大勇,RYOSUKE M,李淳,等.贵州三叠纪关岭生物群:二叠纪末期大绝灭后生物在古海洋中复苏的一个标志[J].地质学报,2005,79(6):747.
[12]李淳.贵州关岭上三叠统楯齿龙化石[J].古脊椎动物学报,2000,38(4):314-317.
[13]李淳,RIEPPELO.贵州关岭三叠系中一奇特的楯齿龙类[J].科学通报,2002,47(2):156-159.
[14]J I A N G D a y o n g,M A I S C H M W,S U N Yuanlin,et al.A new species of Xinpusaurus(Thalattosauria)from the Upper Triassic of China[J].Journal of Paleontology,2004,24(1):80-88.
[15]CHENG Yennien,WU Xiaochun,SATO T.First complete pistosauroid from the Triassic of China[J].Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology,2006,26(2):501-504.
[16]赵丽君,刘俊,李淳,等.贵州关岭海龙类一新属种:双列齿凹棘龙[J].古脊椎动物学报,2013,51(1):24-28.
[17]LI Chun,WU Xiaochun,RIEPPELO,et al.An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of Southwestern China[J].Nature,2008,456:497-501.
[18]刘冠邦,尹恭正,罗永明,等.贵州关岭晚三叠世法郎组瓦窑段鱼类化石初步观察[J].古生物学报,2006,45(1):1-20.
[19]王传尚,陈孝红,汪啸风,等.贵州关岭创孔海百合新材料的发现[J].中国地质,2011,38(1):20-24.
[20]王传尚,汪啸风,HAGDORN H,等.飘泊海百合类在我国三叠系的首次发现及其意义[J].古生物学报,2007,46(3):334-339.
[21]汪啸风,王传尚.关于创口海百合(Traumatocrinus)的分类,分布及古生态[J].地学前缘,2006,13(6):247-256.
[22]WANG X,HAGDOM H,WANG C.Pseudoplanktonic lifestyle of the Triassic crinoid Traumatocrinus from Southwest China[J].Lethaia,2006,39(3):187-193.
[23]陈辉明,陈立德,汪啸风,等.贵州关岭地区中—上三叠统海参骨片化石的首次发现[J].地质通报,2003,22(4):266-270.
[24]喻羑艺,罗永明,尹恭正.贵州关岭动物群中的海百合[J].贵州地质,2000,17(1):40-45.
[25]李旭兵,孟繁松,王传尚.贵州关岭生物群双壳类化石的古生态特征[J].中国地质,2005,32(1):41-47.
[26]徐光洪,牛志军,陈辉明.贵州关岭三叠系竹杆坡组、小凹组头足类化石:兼论关岭生物群的时代[J].地质通报,2003,22(4):254-265.
[27]HAO W C,SUN Y L,JIANG D Y,et al.Cephalopods of the“Falang Formation”(Triassic)from Guanling and Zhenfeng Counties,Guizhou Province,China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2003,77(4):430-439.
[28]曾庆銮.贵州关岭新铺晚三叠世早期(Carnian)康尼克贝类腕足动物一新属:Pseudokoninckina[J].古生物学报,2006,45(1):69-76.
[29]黄金元,胡世学,文芠,等.十足目节肢动物化石在关岭生物群的发现[J].地质通报,2017,36(8):1330-1333.
[30]孟繁松,李旭兵,张振来,等.贵州关岭生物群中发现完美的植物化石[J].地质通报,2003,22(4):271-273.
[31]孟繁松,汪啸风,陈孝红,等.贵州关岭生物群中植物化石的发现及其意义[J].地层学杂志,2002,26(3):170-172.
[32]王砚耕,王立亭,王尚彦.试论关岭动物群及其科学意义[J].贵州地质,2000,17(3):145-151.