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重度孤独症幼儿感觉统合训练的个案研究
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  • 英文篇名:A case study of sensory integration training in children with severe autism
  • 作者:曹颜颜
  • 关键词:孤独症 ; 感觉统合 ; 个案研究
  • 英文关键词:Autism;;Sensory Integration;;Case Study
  • 中文刊名:SFLL
  • 英文刊名:China Social Welfare
  • 机构:浙江省杭州市萧山区特殊康复中心;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 出版单位:社会福利(理论版)
  • 年:2019
  • 期:No.525
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SFLL201902011
  • 页数:7
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:10-1018/D
  • 分类号:50-55+63
摘要
孤独症儿童因为感统失调会产生各种行为问题和情绪障碍,从而影响个体的正常学习与生活。本研究中的个案小军是一名重度孤独症幼儿,因感统失调严重,导致无法进行教学活动。教师尝试使用感觉统合训练对其进行干预,制定个别化教育计划,采用个别与集体整合、学校与家庭合作的方式实施干预。研究结果显示:小军的感觉统合领域有显著改善,本体觉、前庭觉、睡眠障碍以及口腔功能等都有不同程度的进步。此外,小军的活动持续时间以及社交能力也有提升。
        Children with autism may suffer from various behavioral problems and emotional disorders due to sensory integration disorders,thus affecting their normal learning and life.The case in this study,is a severe autism child.Due to severe sensory integration disorder,he is unable to carry out teaching activities.In this study,teachers try to use sensory integration training to intervene in it,make individualized education plan,and implement intervention in the way of individual and collective integration and cooperation between school and family.The results showed that Xiaojun's sensory integration was significantly improved,including proprioception,vestibular sensation,sleep disorder and oral function.In addition,Xiaojun's activity duration and social skills were also improved.
引文
[1][美]卡洛尔,斯多克,克朗诺威兹.帮孩子找到缺失的“感觉拼图”[M].周常,译.中国发展出版社,2017.
    [2]贾美香.孤独症儿童早期干预操作手册[M].北京大学医学出版社,2016.
    [3][美]卡洛尔,斯多克,克朗诺威兹.感统游戏135个促进感觉统合的游戏[M].周常,译.中国发展出版社,2017.
    [4][5]吴端文.解放聪明的笨小孩:200幅图例讲解,感统失调怎么办[M].中国发展出版社,2014.
    [6]黄伟合,贺荟中.功能性行为评估与干预:如何应对特殊需要学生的行为问题:how to respond to behavioral issues among students with special needs[M].华夏出版社,2013.

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