70年来意大利文物保护修复领域发展简述——以中央高级文物保护修复研究院为例

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英文篇名：Brief Description of the Development of Conservation and Restoration in Italy in the Past 70 Years——Taking the Central Institute for Advanced Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Relics as an Example 作者：詹长法 英文作者：ZHAN Changfa;Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts; 关键词：ISCR ; 意大利 ; 保护与修复 英文关键词：ISCR;;Italy;;conservation and restoration 中文刊名：YCBH 英文刊名：Research on Heritages and Preservation 机构：上海视觉艺术学院; 出版日期：2019-04-28 出版单位：遗产与保护研究 年：2019 期：v.4 语种：中文; 页：YCBH201904001 页数：4 CN：04 ISSN：10-1353/K 分类号：5-8

摘要

意大利高级文物保护修复研究院(ISCR)成立于1939年,是集文物保护教育与科研于一体的研究机构。其第一任院长凯撒.布兰迪(Cesare Brandi)创立的文物修复理论在国际文物修复领域有重要影响。本文以意大利修复的3个主要部分的案例对ISCR工作模式进行解读:建筑遗产的保护和修复,考古遗产保护和修复,博物馆可移动文物的保护和修复。意大利在文物保护和修复方面的先进理念与高超技术,强调对历史材料和艺术内涵的尊重,尤其是后评估机制和预防性保护的策略,是当前加强文化建设与传承发展的重要参考。
        The Italian institute for advanced conservation and restoration(ISCR)was founded in 1939. Its first President, Cesare Brandi, established the theory of cultural relic restoration, which has had an important influence in the field of international cultural relic restoration. ISCR's working model is illustrated here with three major case studies: protection and restoration of architectural heritage, protection and restoration of archaeological heritage, and protection and restoration of movable cultural relics in the museum environment. Italy's advanced ideas and superb technology in the protection and restoration of cultural relics emphasize their respect for historical materials and artistic connotation, especially the post-evaluation mechanism and preventive protection strategy, which are important references for us to strengthen cultural construction and inheritance and development.

引文

[1]ISCR.意大利修复:中央保护与修复高级研究院活动中的艺术与技术[M].罗马:甘杰米出版社,2017:244.