平原城市降雨径流污染特征分析
摘要
以平原城市衡水为典型区域,选取屋面、沥青路面、水泥路面等不透水下垫面为研究区域,对2017年6～8月三场降雨产生的有效径流为研究对象,对径流中的TSS、TP、TN等指标进行分析。结果显示:工业区水泥路面的TSS污染最严重,居民区平面屋顶的TSS污染最轻;商业区水泥路面的TP污染最严重,工业区/交通区沥青路面污染最轻;工业区水泥路面的TN污染最严重,学校区域沥青路面污染最轻。
引文
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[4] 李立青,吕书丛,朱仁肖,等.北京市新建城区不透水地表径流N、P输出形态特征研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(11):3760-3767.
[5] 李倩倩,李铁龙,赵倩倩,等.天津市路面雨水径流重金属污染特征[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(1):143-148.
[6] Brezonik P L,Stadelmann T H.Analysis and predictive models of stormwater run of volumes,loads,and pollution concentration from watersheds in the Twins Cities metropolitan area,Minnesota,USA[J].Water Research,2002,36:1743-1757.
[7] Lee J H,Bang K W.Characterization of urban stormwater runoff[J].Water Research,2000,34(6):1773-1780.
[8] Ma Z B,Ni H G,Zeng H,et al.Function formula for first flush analysis in mixed watersheds:A comparison of power and polynomial methods.Journal of Hydrology,2011,402(3/4):333-339.
[9] 车武,欧岚,汪慧贞,等.北京城区雨水径流水质及其主要影响因素[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2002,3(1):33-37.
[10] 黄金良,杜鹏飞,欧志丹,等.澳门屋面径流特征初步研究[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(7):1076-1081.
[11] 李贺,李田,李彩艳.上海市文教区屋面径流水质特性研究[J].环境科学,2008,29(1):47-51.
[12] 国家环境保护总局科技标准司.HJ/T 91-2002地表水和污水监测技术规范[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003.
[13] Sansalone J J,Buchberger S G.Partitioning and first flush of metals in urban roadway stormwater[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,1997,123(2):134-143.
[14] 刘守城,何兆芳,张烨.屋面雨水径流水质特性研究[J].环境科技,2012,25(6):28-31.
[2] Zhang Y,Sun T T,Lia F Y,et al.Effect of decing salts on ion concentrations in urban stormwater runoff[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2013,18:567-571.
[3] McCarthy D T,Hathaway J M,Hunt W F,et al.Intra-event variability of Escherichia coli and total suspended solids in urban stormwater runoff[J].Water Research,2012,46 (20):6661-6670.
[4] 李立青,吕书丛,朱仁肖,等.北京市新建城区不透水地表径流N、P输出形态特征研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(11):3760-3767.
[5] 李倩倩,李铁龙,赵倩倩,等.天津市路面雨水径流重金属污染特征[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(1):143-148.
[6] Brezonik P L,Stadelmann T H.Analysis and predictive models of stormwater run of volumes,loads,and pollution concentration from watersheds in the Twins Cities metropolitan area,Minnesota,USA[J].Water Research,2002,36:1743-1757.
[7] Lee J H,Bang K W.Characterization of urban stormwater runoff[J].Water Research,2000,34(6):1773-1780.
[8] Ma Z B,Ni H G,Zeng H,et al.Function formula for first flush analysis in mixed watersheds:A comparison of power and polynomial methods.Journal of Hydrology,2011,402(3/4):333-339.
[9] 车武,欧岚,汪慧贞,等.北京城区雨水径流水质及其主要影响因素[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2002,3(1):33-37.
[10] 黄金良,杜鹏飞,欧志丹,等.澳门屋面径流特征初步研究[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(7):1076-1081.
[11] 李贺,李田,李彩艳.上海市文教区屋面径流水质特性研究[J].环境科学,2008,29(1):47-51.
[12] 国家环境保护总局科技标准司.HJ/T 91-2002地表水和污水监测技术规范[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2003.
[13] Sansalone J J,Buchberger S G.Partitioning and first flush of metals in urban roadway stormwater[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,1997,123(2):134-143.
[14] 刘守城,何兆芳,张烨.屋面雨水径流水质特性研究[J].环境科技,2012,25(6):28-31.