农村居民生活垃圾合作治理参与行为研究:基于心理感知和环境干预的分析
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摘要
在农村生活污染日趋严重的背景下,加快推动合作化治理,引导农村居民选择合适的生活垃圾处理方式,是实现建设"美丽乡村"目标的有效手段。基于湖北省的调查数据,利用Logistic回归探讨心理感知与环境干预对农村居民生活垃圾合作治理参与行为的影响。结果表明:(1)心理感知是影响农村居民生活垃圾合作治理参与行为的重要因素,对环境的容忍程度越低、自身环保意识越强的农村居民参与生活垃圾合作治理的可能性越大;(2)环境处罚制度对农村居民参与生活垃圾合作治理有促进作用;(3)交互效应分析表明,环保政策宣传和环境处罚制度在农村居民自身环保意识对其生活垃圾合作治理参与行为的影响中发挥正向调节作用。政府应加强宣传和引导,切实推动农村居民选择环保的生活垃圾处理方式,以推进农村环境污染治理,进而实现"农村美"的目标。
Under the background of increasingly serious rural life pollution, accelerating the promotion of cooperative governance and guiding the rural residents to choose the right way of life garbage disposal are effective ways to achieve the goal of"beautiful countryside". Based on the survey data of rural residents in Hubei Province,we applied for the Binary Logistic regression model, and explored the impact of psychological perception and environmental intervention on participation behavior of rural residents' domestic garbage in cooperative governance.The results were as follows:( 1) Psychological perception was an important factor that affects participation behavior of rural residents' domestic garbage in cooperative governance. With the decrease of environmental tolerance,the awareness of environmental protection and possibility of rural residents participating in cooperative governance of domestic waste increased.( 2) Environmental punishment system could promote rural residents to participate in the cooperative management of domestic garbage.( 3) Interaction analysis showed that environmental protection publicity policy and environmental punishment system could enhance the positive effect of rural residents' environmental awareness on their participation in cooperative governance. In order to promote rural environmental pollution control and achieve the goal of "rural beauty",the government should strengthen publicity and guidance,and promote rural residents to choose environmentally friendly ways to deal with domestic waste.
Under the background of increasingly serious rural life pollution, accelerating the promotion of cooperative governance and guiding the rural residents to choose the right way of life garbage disposal are effective ways to achieve the goal of"beautiful countryside". Based on the survey data of rural residents in Hubei Province,we applied for the Binary Logistic regression model, and explored the impact of psychological perception and environmental intervention on participation behavior of rural residents' domestic garbage in cooperative governance.The results were as follows:( 1) Psychological perception was an important factor that affects participation behavior of rural residents' domestic garbage in cooperative governance. With the decrease of environmental tolerance,the awareness of environmental protection and possibility of rural residents participating in cooperative governance of domestic waste increased.( 2) Environmental punishment system could promote rural residents to participate in the cooperative management of domestic garbage.( 3) Interaction analysis showed that environmental protection publicity policy and environmental punishment system could enhance the positive effect of rural residents' environmental awareness on their participation in cooperative governance. In order to promote rural environmental pollution control and achieve the goal of "rural beauty",the government should strengthen publicity and guidance,and promote rural residents to choose environmentally friendly ways to deal with domestic waste.
引文
[1]张军.乡村价值定位与乡村振兴[J].中国农村经济,2018(1):2-10.ZHANG J. Village value orientation and rural revitalization[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2018(1):2-10.
[2]李全鹏.中国农村生活垃圾问题的生成机制与治理研究[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,34(2):14-23.LI Q P. A Study on the formation mechanism and governance of rural living refuse in China[J]. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition,2017,34(2):14-23.
[3]杨曙辉,宋天庆,陈怀军,等.中国农村垃圾污染问题试析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(s1):405-408.YANG S H,SONG T Q,CHEN H J,et al. The analysis of garbage pollution in rural China[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment,2010,20(s1):405-408.
[4]许增巍,姚顺波,苗珊珊.意愿与行为的悖离:农村生活垃圾集中处理农户支付意愿与支付行为影响因素研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(2):1-6.XU Z W,YAO S B,MIAO S S. The paradox between willingness and behavior:Factors influencing the households'willingness to pay and real payment behavior on rural domestic garbage centralized treatment[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2016,30(2):1-6.
[5]何可,张俊飚,张露,等.人际信任、制度信任与农民环境治理参与意愿——以农业废弃物资源化为例[J].管理世界,2015(5):75-88.HE K,ZHANG J B,ZHANG L,et al. Interpersonal trust,institutional trust and farmers’willingness to participate in Environmental Governance:A case study of agricultural waste recycling[J]. Management World,2015(5):75-88.
[6]刘春霞,郭鸿鹏.乡村社会资本、收入水平与农户参与农村环保公共品合作供给——基于分层模型的实证研究[J].农业技术经济,2016(11):56-65.LIU C X,GUO H P. Rural social capital,income level and farmers’participation in the supply of rural environmental protection public goods——An empirical study based on hierarchical model[J]. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2016(11):56-65.
[7] HOU Y F. The present situation of treatment technology for urban domestic waste in China[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,2012.
[8]魏佳容,李长健.我国农村生活垃圾污染防治的法律对策——基于湖南省常德市石门县的问卷调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,33(2):16-22.WEI J R,LI C J. Legal countermeasures on the prevention and control of rural living garbage pollution in China——Based on questionnaire survey in Shimen County,Changde City,Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2014,33(2):16-22.
[9]朱明贵.农村居民生活垃圾的合作治理研究——基于广西岑溪市的个案分析[D].广西大学,2014.ZHU M G. Cooperative governance of rural domestic waste:A case study of Cenxi,Guangxi[D]. Guangxi University,2014.
[10] NIU D Y,YANG C T,ZHOU S X,et al. Discussion on the current situation and treatment mode of rural domestic waste of Lvzhijiang Town in Lvzhijiang River Basin[J]. Journal of Green Science and Technology,2016(20):81-83.
[11]毛晓梅,潘建清,冯宗富.太湖流域长兴地区农村生活污染源现状调查与分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2009,26(4):4-7.MAO X M,PAN J Q,FENG Z F. Investigation and analysis of rural life pollution sources in Changxin area of Taihu Basin[J].Agro-Environment and Development,2009,26(4):4-7.
[12]王爱琴,高秋风,史耀疆,等.农村生活垃圾管理服务现状及相关因素研究——基于5省101个村的实证分析[J].农业经济问题,2016(4):30-38.WANG A Q,GAO Q F,SHI Y J,et al. The situation of rural solid waste management and determination:Empirical analysis based on field surveys of 101 villages in 5 provinces[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy,2016(4):30-38.
[13]林丽梅,刘振滨,黄森慰,等.农村生活垃圾集中处理的农户认知与行为响应:以治理情境为调节变量[J].生态与农村环境学报,2017,33(2):127-134.LIN L M,LIU Z B,HUANG S W,et al. Cognition and behavioral responses of farmers to centralized disposal of rural domestic refuse:with governance situation set as regulatory variable[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2017,33(2):127-134.
[14]邹彦,姜志德.农户生活垃圾集中处理支付意愿的影响因素分析——以河南省淅川县为例[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2010,10(4):27-31.ZHOU Y,JIANG Z D. Analysis of the influential factors of farmers’ WTP to centralization of disposal of household waste——A case study from Xichuan County Henan province[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition),2010,10(4):27-31.
[15] HE K,ZHANG J B,FENG J H,et al. The impact of social sapital on farmers'willingness to reuse agricultural waste for sustainable development[J]. Sustainable Development,2016,24(2):101-108.
[16]刘莹,王凤.农户生活垃圾处置方式的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2012(3):88-96.LIU Y,WANG F. An empirical analysis of the disposal methods of household garbage[J]. Chinese Rural Economy,2012(3):88-96.
[17]王瑞梅,张旭吟,张希玲,等.农户固体废弃物排放行为影响因素研究——基于山东省农户调查的实证[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,32(1):90-98.WANG R M,ZHANG X Y,ZHANG X L,et al. Impact factors on rural solid wastes behavior——An empirical study from Shandong province[J]. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition,2015,32(1):90-98.
[18]崔亚飞,Bluemling B.农户生活垃圾处理行为的影响因素及其效应研究——基于拓展的计划行为理论框架[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018(4):37-42.CUI Y F,BLUEMLING B. Research on the influencing factors and effects of household waste disposal behavior——Based on the theory of planned behavior[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018(4):37-42.
[19]唐丽霞,左停.中国农村污染状况调查与分析——来自全国141个村的数据[J].中国农村观察,2008(1):31-38.TANG L X,ZUO T. Investigation and analysis of rural pollution in China——Data from 141 villages in China[J]. China Rural Survey,2008(1):31-38.
[20]许增巍.农村生活垃圾集中处理农户合作行为研究[D].西北农林科技大学,2016.XU Z W. Study on cooperative behavior of rural household garbage centralized treatment households[D]. Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,2016.
[21] CHEN T,LIU J Y. Collective action,interest game and supply of village public goods——Dilemma in the supply of public goods in YUE village and its practice logic[J]. Journal of Public Management,2010,7(3):1-9.
[22] HE K,ZHANG J B,ZENG Y M,et al. Households’willingness to accept compensation for agricultural waste recycling——Taking biogas production from livestock manure waste in Hubei,P. R. China as an example[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,131(10):410-420.
[23] KNOWLES R,WAREING J. Chapter two-environmental perception and behaviour[M]. Economic and Social Geography,1981,57(3)-58(1)(3):12-24.
[24]吕晓峰.环境心理学:内涵、理论范式与范畴述评[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(3):141-148.LV X F. Environmental psychology:Review of content,theory paradigms and category[J]. Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011(3):141-148.
[25] GIFFORD R. Environmental psychology:Principles and practice[M]. Environmental Psychology Principles and Practice,1987(4):53.
[26]邬兰娅,齐振宏,黄炜虹.环境感知、制度情境对生猪养殖户环境成本内部化行为的影响——以粪污无害化处理为例[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(5):28-35.WU L Y,QI Z H,HUANG W H. The influence of environmental perception and institutional context on pig farmers'internalization of environmental cost behavior——An example of waste disposal[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2017(5):28-35.
[27]童健,刘伟,薛景.环境规制、要素投入结构与工业行业转型升级[J].经济研究,2016(7):43-57.TONG J,LIU W,XUE J. Environmental regulation,factor input structure and industrial transformation[J]. Economic Research Journal,2016(7):43-57.
[28] JAFFE A B,PETERSON S R,PORTNEY P R,et al. Environmental regulation and the competitiveness of U. S. manufacturing:What does the evidence tell us?[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,1995,33(1):132-163.
[29]彭星,李斌.不同类型环境规制下中国工业绿色转型问题研究[J].财经研究,2016,42(7):134-144.PENG X,LI B. On green industrial transformation in China under different types of environmental regulation[J]. Journal of Finance and Economics,2016,42(7):134-144.
[30]颜廷武,张童朝,何可,等.作物秸秆还田利用的农民决策行为研究——基于皖鲁等七省的调查[J].农业经济问题,2017(4):39-48.YAN T W,ZHANG T C,HE K,et al. Research on farmers’decision making behavior in the utilization of crop stalks——Based on the survey of seven provinces such as Anhui and Shandong[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy,2017(4):39-48.
[31] NORTH D C,EICHER C K,STAATZ J M. Economic performance through time[J]. Economic History,1996,84(3):359-368.
(1)资料来源:央视网http://www. chinanews. com/gn/2016/06-19/7909149. shtml
(1)该理论由美国心理学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛于1943年在《人类激励理论》中提出,他认为人类需求按照由低到高的层次可分为5种,依次为生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求.
[2]李全鹏.中国农村生活垃圾问题的生成机制与治理研究[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,34(2):14-23.LI Q P. A Study on the formation mechanism and governance of rural living refuse in China[J]. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition,2017,34(2):14-23.
[3]杨曙辉,宋天庆,陈怀军,等.中国农村垃圾污染问题试析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(s1):405-408.YANG S H,SONG T Q,CHEN H J,et al. The analysis of garbage pollution in rural China[J]. China Population,Resources and Environment,2010,20(s1):405-408.
[4]许增巍,姚顺波,苗珊珊.意愿与行为的悖离:农村生活垃圾集中处理农户支付意愿与支付行为影响因素研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(2):1-6.XU Z W,YAO S B,MIAO S S. The paradox between willingness and behavior:Factors influencing the households'willingness to pay and real payment behavior on rural domestic garbage centralized treatment[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2016,30(2):1-6.
[5]何可,张俊飚,张露,等.人际信任、制度信任与农民环境治理参与意愿——以农业废弃物资源化为例[J].管理世界,2015(5):75-88.HE K,ZHANG J B,ZHANG L,et al. Interpersonal trust,institutional trust and farmers’willingness to participate in Environmental Governance:A case study of agricultural waste recycling[J]. Management World,2015(5):75-88.
[6]刘春霞,郭鸿鹏.乡村社会资本、收入水平与农户参与农村环保公共品合作供给——基于分层模型的实证研究[J].农业技术经济,2016(11):56-65.LIU C X,GUO H P. Rural social capital,income level and farmers’participation in the supply of rural environmental protection public goods——An empirical study based on hierarchical model[J]. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2016(11):56-65.
[7] HOU Y F. The present situation of treatment technology for urban domestic waste in China[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,2012.
[8]魏佳容,李长健.我国农村生活垃圾污染防治的法律对策——基于湖南省常德市石门县的问卷调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,33(2):16-22.WEI J R,LI C J. Legal countermeasures on the prevention and control of rural living garbage pollution in China——Based on questionnaire survey in Shimen County,Changde City,Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2014,33(2):16-22.
[9]朱明贵.农村居民生活垃圾的合作治理研究——基于广西岑溪市的个案分析[D].广西大学,2014.ZHU M G. Cooperative governance of rural domestic waste:A case study of Cenxi,Guangxi[D]. Guangxi University,2014.
[10] NIU D Y,YANG C T,ZHOU S X,et al. Discussion on the current situation and treatment mode of rural domestic waste of Lvzhijiang Town in Lvzhijiang River Basin[J]. Journal of Green Science and Technology,2016(20):81-83.
[11]毛晓梅,潘建清,冯宗富.太湖流域长兴地区农村生活污染源现状调查与分析[J].农业资源与环境学报,2009,26(4):4-7.MAO X M,PAN J Q,FENG Z F. Investigation and analysis of rural life pollution sources in Changxin area of Taihu Basin[J].Agro-Environment and Development,2009,26(4):4-7.
[12]王爱琴,高秋风,史耀疆,等.农村生活垃圾管理服务现状及相关因素研究——基于5省101个村的实证分析[J].农业经济问题,2016(4):30-38.WANG A Q,GAO Q F,SHI Y J,et al. The situation of rural solid waste management and determination:Empirical analysis based on field surveys of 101 villages in 5 provinces[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy,2016(4):30-38.
[13]林丽梅,刘振滨,黄森慰,等.农村生活垃圾集中处理的农户认知与行为响应:以治理情境为调节变量[J].生态与农村环境学报,2017,33(2):127-134.LIN L M,LIU Z B,HUANG S W,et al. Cognition and behavioral responses of farmers to centralized disposal of rural domestic refuse:with governance situation set as regulatory variable[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2017,33(2):127-134.
[14]邹彦,姜志德.农户生活垃圾集中处理支付意愿的影响因素分析——以河南省淅川县为例[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2010,10(4):27-31.ZHOU Y,JIANG Z D. Analysis of the influential factors of farmers’ WTP to centralization of disposal of household waste——A case study from Xichuan County Henan province[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition),2010,10(4):27-31.
[15] HE K,ZHANG J B,FENG J H,et al. The impact of social sapital on farmers'willingness to reuse agricultural waste for sustainable development[J]. Sustainable Development,2016,24(2):101-108.
[16]刘莹,王凤.农户生活垃圾处置方式的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2012(3):88-96.LIU Y,WANG F. An empirical analysis of the disposal methods of household garbage[J]. Chinese Rural Economy,2012(3):88-96.
[17]王瑞梅,张旭吟,张希玲,等.农户固体废弃物排放行为影响因素研究——基于山东省农户调查的实证[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,32(1):90-98.WANG R M,ZHANG X Y,ZHANG X L,et al. Impact factors on rural solid wastes behavior——An empirical study from Shandong province[J]. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition,2015,32(1):90-98.
[18]崔亚飞,Bluemling B.农户生活垃圾处理行为的影响因素及其效应研究——基于拓展的计划行为理论框架[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018(4):37-42.CUI Y F,BLUEMLING B. Research on the influencing factors and effects of household waste disposal behavior——Based on the theory of planned behavior[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018(4):37-42.
[19]唐丽霞,左停.中国农村污染状况调查与分析——来自全国141个村的数据[J].中国农村观察,2008(1):31-38.TANG L X,ZUO T. Investigation and analysis of rural pollution in China——Data from 141 villages in China[J]. China Rural Survey,2008(1):31-38.
[20]许增巍.农村生活垃圾集中处理农户合作行为研究[D].西北农林科技大学,2016.XU Z W. Study on cooperative behavior of rural household garbage centralized treatment households[D]. Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,2016.
[21] CHEN T,LIU J Y. Collective action,interest game and supply of village public goods——Dilemma in the supply of public goods in YUE village and its practice logic[J]. Journal of Public Management,2010,7(3):1-9.
[22] HE K,ZHANG J B,ZENG Y M,et al. Households’willingness to accept compensation for agricultural waste recycling——Taking biogas production from livestock manure waste in Hubei,P. R. China as an example[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,131(10):410-420.
[23] KNOWLES R,WAREING J. Chapter two-environmental perception and behaviour[M]. Economic and Social Geography,1981,57(3)-58(1)(3):12-24.
[24]吕晓峰.环境心理学:内涵、理论范式与范畴述评[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(3):141-148.LV X F. Environmental psychology:Review of content,theory paradigms and category[J]. Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011(3):141-148.
[25] GIFFORD R. Environmental psychology:Principles and practice[M]. Environmental Psychology Principles and Practice,1987(4):53.
[26]邬兰娅,齐振宏,黄炜虹.环境感知、制度情境对生猪养殖户环境成本内部化行为的影响——以粪污无害化处理为例[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(5):28-35.WU L Y,QI Z H,HUANG W H. The influence of environmental perception and institutional context on pig farmers'internalization of environmental cost behavior——An example of waste disposal[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2017(5):28-35.
[27]童健,刘伟,薛景.环境规制、要素投入结构与工业行业转型升级[J].经济研究,2016(7):43-57.TONG J,LIU W,XUE J. Environmental regulation,factor input structure and industrial transformation[J]. Economic Research Journal,2016(7):43-57.
[28] JAFFE A B,PETERSON S R,PORTNEY P R,et al. Environmental regulation and the competitiveness of U. S. manufacturing:What does the evidence tell us?[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,1995,33(1):132-163.
[29]彭星,李斌.不同类型环境规制下中国工业绿色转型问题研究[J].财经研究,2016,42(7):134-144.PENG X,LI B. On green industrial transformation in China under different types of environmental regulation[J]. Journal of Finance and Economics,2016,42(7):134-144.
[30]颜廷武,张童朝,何可,等.作物秸秆还田利用的农民决策行为研究——基于皖鲁等七省的调查[J].农业经济问题,2017(4):39-48.YAN T W,ZHANG T C,HE K,et al. Research on farmers’decision making behavior in the utilization of crop stalks——Based on the survey of seven provinces such as Anhui and Shandong[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy,2017(4):39-48.
[31] NORTH D C,EICHER C K,STAATZ J M. Economic performance through time[J]. Economic History,1996,84(3):359-368.
(1)资料来源:央视网http://www. chinanews. com/gn/2016/06-19/7909149. shtml
(1)该理论由美国心理学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛于1943年在《人类激励理论》中提出,他认为人类需求按照由低到高的层次可分为5种,依次为生理需求、安全需求、社交需求、尊重需求和自我实现需求.