国内外技术机会研究的脉络、流派与趋势
|
摘要
技术机会分析已成为学术界研究的重要课题,率先发现并利用潜在技术机会对于企业取得竞争优势具有举足轻重的意义。选取Web of Science和CNKI中以"技术机会"或"技术创新机会"为主题词的期刊论文,以CiteSpace、Ucinet为主要的数据分析和可视化工具,通过论文数量的时间分布分析技术机会领域的整体趋势;从学科分布和核心期刊识别,分析了技术机会领域的跨学科概貌和论文期刊载体特征;从核心作者、核心研究机构、重要作者合著团体分析,揭示技术机会领域的任务关系。研究发现,相比于国外技术机会研究领域,国内的核心作者和机构分布较为集中,并出现了研究弱化的迹象。因此,国内技术机会领域的学者应该加强多学科交叉、加强核心作者及其团队间的交流与合作,不断挖掘我国技术机会领域的研究潜力。
Technology opportunities analysis has become an important topic in academic research,systematic analysis history school and trends of the research on technological opportunity at home and abroad has important academic value and practical significance.This paper selects Web of Science and CNKI in "technology opportunities" or "technical innovation opportunities" as the theme of journals,with CiteSpace and Ucinet as the main data analysis and visualization tools,through the number of time distribution analysis overall trend of technology opportunities in the field;from the subject distribution and core journal recognition,interdisciplinary analysis of the situation and characteristics of periodical carrier technology opportunities in the field;from the analysis and analysis of core authors,core research institutions important author cooperative group analysis,reveals the technological opportunities in the field of the task.Finally,in view of the present situation of technological opportunity research in China,several suggestions for reference are given.It is found that,compared with foreign research fields of technological opportunity,the distribution of core authors and institutions in China is relatively concentrated,and there are signs of weakening of research.It is suggested that domestic scholars in the field of technological opportunities should strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation,especially the communication and cooperation between core authors and their teams,and constantly tap the research potential in the field of technological opportunities in China.
Technology opportunities analysis has become an important topic in academic research,systematic analysis history school and trends of the research on technological opportunity at home and abroad has important academic value and practical significance.This paper selects Web of Science and CNKI in "technology opportunities" or "technical innovation opportunities" as the theme of journals,with CiteSpace and Ucinet as the main data analysis and visualization tools,through the number of time distribution analysis overall trend of technology opportunities in the field;from the subject distribution and core journal recognition,interdisciplinary analysis of the situation and characteristics of periodical carrier technology opportunities in the field;from the analysis and analysis of core authors,core research institutions important author cooperative group analysis,reveals the technological opportunities in the field of the task.Finally,in view of the present situation of technological opportunity research in China,several suggestions for reference are given.It is found that,compared with foreign research fields of technological opportunity,the distribution of core authors and institutions in China is relatively concentrated,and there are signs of weakening of research.It is suggested that domestic scholars in the field of technological opportunities should strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation,especially the communication and cooperation between core authors and their teams,and constantly tap the research potential in the field of technological opportunities in China.
引文
[1]PETER S.Technological innovation opportunities[J].Computers and People, 1974,23(5):33-33.
[2]PORTER A L,Detampel M J.Technology opportunities analysis[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,1995,49(3):237-255.
[3]ZHU D H,PORTER A L.Automated extraction and visualization of information for technological intelligence and forecasting [J].Technology Forecasting and Social Change,2002,69(5):495-506.
[4]OGAWA T, KAJIKAWA Y. Assessing the industrial opportunity of academic research with patent relatedness: A case study on polymer electrolyte fuel cells [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change,2015,90:469-475.
[5]李保明.技术机会与技术创新的决策[J].科学管理研究,1990,8(5):61-62.
[6]陈伟.创新管理[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:133-153.
[7]张妍,李兆友.国内技术机会研究:现状、困境及未来走向[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2007(4):303-307.
[8]李阳,许培扬.国内外技术机会研究现状分析[J].情报探索,2013(1):7-11.
[9]CHEN C M. Science Mapping: A systematic review of the literature[J].Journal of Data and Information Science,2017,2(2):1-41.
[10]曹树金,吴育冰,韦景竹,等.知识图谱研究的脉络、流派与趋势——基于SSCI与CSSCI期刊论文的计量与可视化[J].中国图书馆学报,2015(5):16-34.
[11]邱均平,杨思洛,宋艳辉.知识交流研究现状可视化分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2012(2):78-89.
[12]陈悦,陈超美,胡志刚,等.引文空间分析原理与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[13]LEE S, YOON B, PARK Y. An approach to discovering new technology opportunities: Keyword-based patent map approach [J]. Technovation, 2009,29(6):481-498.
[14]KIM K, YOON J. Identifying rapidly evolving technological trends for R&D planning using SAO-based semantic patent networks [J].Scientometrics, 2011,88(1):213-230.
[15]YOON B. On the development of a technology intelligence tool for identifying technology opportunity [J].Expert Systems With Applications, 2008, 35(1):124-136.
[16]LEE Y, KIM S Y, SONG I, et al. Technology opportunity identification customized to the technological capability of SMEs through two-stage patent analysis [J]. Scientometrics, 2014,100(1):227-245.
[17]PARK Y, YOON J. Application technology opportunity discovery from technology portfolios: Use of patent classification and collaborative filtering [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 2017,118:170-184.
[18]YOON B,PARK I,COH B Y.Exploring technological opportunities by linking technology and products: Application of morphology analysis and text mining [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 2014,86:287-304.
[19]CHOI S, KANG D, KIM K, et al. An SAO-based text mining approach to building a technology tree for technology planning [J].Expert Systems With Applications,2012,39(13):11443-11455.
[20]GEUM Y,JEON J,SEOL H.Identifying technological opportunities using the novelty detection technique: A case of laser technology in semiconductor manufacturing [J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,2013,25(1):1-23.
[21]YOON J, PARK H, SEO W, et al.Technology opportunity discovery (TOD) from existing technologies and products:A function-based TOD framework [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 2015,100:153-168.
[22]YOON J, NAMUK K, KIM J, et al. A Function-based knowledge base for technology intelligence[J].Industrial Engineering & Management Systems: An International Journal, 2015,14(1):73.
[23]康宇航,苏敬勤.技术创新机会的可视化识别——基于专利计量的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2008(4):695-701.
[24]黄鲁成,蔡爽.基于专利的判断技术机会的方法及实证研究[J].科学学研究,2010(2):215-220.
[25]黄鲁成,历妍. 基于专利的技术发展趋势评价系统[J].系统管理学报,2010(4): 383-388.
[26]马婷婷,汪雪锋,朱东华,等.基于专利的技术机会分析方法研究[J].科学学研究,2014(3):334-342.
[27]张鼐,刘玉梅,艾华,等.基于专利的技术机会分析方法与应用研究[J].现代情报,2015(10):104-106.
[28]张兆锋.专利技术功效图应用模式研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2016(6):34-39.
[29]孙耀吾,李丽波.服务创新管理研究前沿与热点知识图谱分析[J].科技进步与对策,2015(23):135-142.
[30]孙振嘉,张向先.基于洛特卡定律的“科技信息资源”研究成熟度分析[J].情报理论与实践,2012(9):82-85.
[31]刘亚伟,葛敬民.发表于图情核心期刊的文献检索课研究论文的计量分析[J].情报科学,2013(4):115-118.
[2]PORTER A L,Detampel M J.Technology opportunities analysis[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,1995,49(3):237-255.
[3]ZHU D H,PORTER A L.Automated extraction and visualization of information for technological intelligence and forecasting [J].Technology Forecasting and Social Change,2002,69(5):495-506.
[4]OGAWA T, KAJIKAWA Y. Assessing the industrial opportunity of academic research with patent relatedness: A case study on polymer electrolyte fuel cells [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change,2015,90:469-475.
[5]李保明.技术机会与技术创新的决策[J].科学管理研究,1990,8(5):61-62.
[6]陈伟.创新管理[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:133-153.
[7]张妍,李兆友.国内技术机会研究:现状、困境及未来走向[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2007(4):303-307.
[8]李阳,许培扬.国内外技术机会研究现状分析[J].情报探索,2013(1):7-11.
[9]CHEN C M. Science Mapping: A systematic review of the literature[J].Journal of Data and Information Science,2017,2(2):1-41.
[10]曹树金,吴育冰,韦景竹,等.知识图谱研究的脉络、流派与趋势——基于SSCI与CSSCI期刊论文的计量与可视化[J].中国图书馆学报,2015(5):16-34.
[11]邱均平,杨思洛,宋艳辉.知识交流研究现状可视化分析[J].中国图书馆学报,2012(2):78-89.
[12]陈悦,陈超美,胡志刚,等.引文空间分析原理与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[13]LEE S, YOON B, PARK Y. An approach to discovering new technology opportunities: Keyword-based patent map approach [J]. Technovation, 2009,29(6):481-498.
[14]KIM K, YOON J. Identifying rapidly evolving technological trends for R&D planning using SAO-based semantic patent networks [J].Scientometrics, 2011,88(1):213-230.
[15]YOON B. On the development of a technology intelligence tool for identifying technology opportunity [J].Expert Systems With Applications, 2008, 35(1):124-136.
[16]LEE Y, KIM S Y, SONG I, et al. Technology opportunity identification customized to the technological capability of SMEs through two-stage patent analysis [J]. Scientometrics, 2014,100(1):227-245.
[17]PARK Y, YOON J. Application technology opportunity discovery from technology portfolios: Use of patent classification and collaborative filtering [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 2017,118:170-184.
[18]YOON B,PARK I,COH B Y.Exploring technological opportunities by linking technology and products: Application of morphology analysis and text mining [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 2014,86:287-304.
[19]CHOI S, KANG D, KIM K, et al. An SAO-based text mining approach to building a technology tree for technology planning [J].Expert Systems With Applications,2012,39(13):11443-11455.
[20]GEUM Y,JEON J,SEOL H.Identifying technological opportunities using the novelty detection technique: A case of laser technology in semiconductor manufacturing [J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,2013,25(1):1-23.
[21]YOON J, PARK H, SEO W, et al.Technology opportunity discovery (TOD) from existing technologies and products:A function-based TOD framework [J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 2015,100:153-168.
[22]YOON J, NAMUK K, KIM J, et al. A Function-based knowledge base for technology intelligence[J].Industrial Engineering & Management Systems: An International Journal, 2015,14(1):73.
[23]康宇航,苏敬勤.技术创新机会的可视化识别——基于专利计量的实证分析[J].科学学研究,2008(4):695-701.
[24]黄鲁成,蔡爽.基于专利的判断技术机会的方法及实证研究[J].科学学研究,2010(2):215-220.
[25]黄鲁成,历妍. 基于专利的技术发展趋势评价系统[J].系统管理学报,2010(4): 383-388.
[26]马婷婷,汪雪锋,朱东华,等.基于专利的技术机会分析方法研究[J].科学学研究,2014(3):334-342.
[27]张鼐,刘玉梅,艾华,等.基于专利的技术机会分析方法与应用研究[J].现代情报,2015(10):104-106.
[28]张兆锋.专利技术功效图应用模式研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2016(6):34-39.
[29]孙耀吾,李丽波.服务创新管理研究前沿与热点知识图谱分析[J].科技进步与对策,2015(23):135-142.
[30]孙振嘉,张向先.基于洛特卡定律的“科技信息资源”研究成熟度分析[J].情报理论与实践,2012(9):82-85.
[31]刘亚伟,葛敬民.发表于图情核心期刊的文献检索课研究论文的计量分析[J].情报科学,2013(4):115-118.