我国西北地区可再生能源基地对全球能源互联网构建的支撑作用
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摘要
我国倡导的全球能源互联网是构建现代化能源供应体系,实现能源清洁、可持续利用的重要途径。本研究首先从能源发展战略需求角度,分析了大规模可再生能源基地与全球能源互联网的关系。随后,从自然条件、社会条件、技术条件等方面,分析了在我国西北地区建设大规模可再生能源基地的优势和潜力。最后,结合亚洲超级电网设想和未来世界能源格局,阐述了建设西北可再生能源基地的意义及其对构建全球能源互联网的支撑作用。
The global energy interconnetion advocated by China is a promising way to build a modern energy supply system,which can achieve clean and sustainable use of energy. First,the relationship between the large-scale renewable energy base and the global energy interconnetion was analyzed from the point of viewof the energy development strategy demand. Second,the advantages and potential of the construction of large-scale renewable energy base in the northwest of China were demostrated from the aspects of the natural conditions,social conditions and technical conditions.Finally,the significance and the support of the large-scale renewable energy base in northwest of China on the construction of global energy interconnetion were expounded based on the elaboration of the planning ideas of Asian super power grid and the future world energy patterns.
The global energy interconnetion advocated by China is a promising way to build a modern energy supply system,which can achieve clean and sustainable use of energy. First,the relationship between the large-scale renewable energy base and the global energy interconnetion was analyzed from the point of viewof the energy development strategy demand. Second,the advantages and potential of the construction of large-scale renewable energy base in the northwest of China were demostrated from the aspects of the natural conditions,social conditions and technical conditions.Finally,the significance and the support of the large-scale renewable energy base in northwest of China on the construction of global energy interconnetion were expounded based on the elaboration of the planning ideas of Asian super power grid and the future world energy patterns.
引文
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[24]范松丽,苑仁峰,艾芊,等.欧洲超级电网计划及其对中国电网建设启示[J].电力系统自动化,2015(10):6-15.FAN Songli,YUAN Renfeng,AI Qian,et al.European supergrid project and its enlightenment to Chinas pow er grid[J].Automation of Electric Pow er Systems,2015(10):6-15.
[25]王继业,马士聪,仝杰,等.中日韩电网关键技术发展及趋势分析[J].电网技术,2016(2):491-499.WANG Jiye,M A Shicong,TONG Jie,et al.Current development and trend analysis of pow er grid key technologies in China,Japan and Republic of Korea[J].Pow er System Technology,2016(2):491-499.
[26]BP statistical review of world egergy[R/OL].[2016-03-20].http://bpcom/statistical-review#BPstats,2014.
[2]JACOBSON M Z,DELUCCHI M A.Providing all global energy w ith w ind,w ater,and solar pow er,Part I:technologies,energy resources,quantities and areas of infrastructure,and materials[J].Energy Policy,2011,39(3):1154-1169.
[3]DELUCCHI M A,JACOBSON M Z.Providing all global energy w ith w ind,w ater,and solar pow er,Part II:reliability,system and transmission costs,and policies[J].Energy policy,2011,39(3):1170-1190.
[4]《世界能源中国展望》课题组.世界能源中国展望[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2013.
[5]韩芳.我国可再生能源发展现状和前景展望[J].可再生能源,2010,28(4):137-140.HAN Fang.Development status and prospect of renewable energy in China[J].Renew able Energy Resources,2010,28(4):137-140.
[6]王益民.全球能源互联网理念及前景展望[J].中国电力,2016,49(3):1-5.WANG Yimin.Concept and prospect of global energy interconnection[J].Electric Pow er,2016,49(3):1-5.
[7]刘振亚.构建全球能源互联网,推动能源与环境协调发展[J].中国电力企业管理,2014(23):14-17.
[8]刘振亚.全球能源互联网[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015.
[9]张小平,李佳宁,付灏.全球能源互联网对话工业4.0[J].电网技术,2016(6):1607-1611.ZHANG Xiaoping,LI Jianing,FU Hao.Global energy interconnection dialogue industry 4.0[J].Pow er System Technology,2016(6):1607-1611.
[10]谢国辉,李琼慧.全球能源互联网技术创新重点领域及关键技术[J].中国电力,2016,49(3):18-23.XIE Guohui,LI Qionghui.Important fields and key technologies of innovation for global energy interconnection[J].Electric Pow er,2016,49(3):18-23.
[11]刘振亚,张启平,董存,等.通过特高压直流实现大型能源基地风、光、火电力大规模高效率安全外送研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2014(16):2513-2522.LIU Zhenya,ZHANG Qiping,DONG Cun,et al.Efficient and security transmission of w ind,photovoltaic and thermal pow er of large-scale energy resource bases through UHVDC projects[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014(16):2513-2522.
[12]周孝信,鲁宗相,刘应梅,等.中国未来电网的发展模式和关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2014(29):4999-5008.ZHOU Xiaoxin,LU Zongxiang,LIU Yingmei,et al.Development models and key technologies of future grid in China[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014(29):4999-5008.
[13]中国气象局风能太阳能资源评估中心.中国风能资源的详查和评估[J].风能,2011(8):26-30.Wind Energy Resource Assessment Center of China M eteorological Administration.Investigation and evaluation of w ind energy resources in the China[J].Wind Energy,2011(8):26-30.
[14]刘海燕,方创琳,蔺雪芹.西北地区风能资源开发与大规模并网及非并网风电产业基地建设[J].资源科学,2008,30(11):1667-1676.LIU Haiyan,FANG Chuanglin,LIN Xueqin.Wind energy resource exploitation and large-scale on-grid andoff-grid w ind pow er industrial base construction in northw est China[J].Resources Science,2008,30(11):1667-1676.
[15]陈欣,宋丽莉,黄浩辉,等.中国典型地区风能资源特性研究[J].太阳能学报,2011,32(3):331-337.CHEN Xin,SONG Lili,HUANG Haohui,et al.Study on characteristics of w ind energy resources in tw o typical areas in China[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2011,32(3):331-337.
[16]周扬,吴文祥,胡莹,等.西北地区太阳能资源空间分布特征及资源潜力评估[J].自然资源学报,2010(10):1738-1749.ZHOU Yang,WU Wenxiang,HU Ying,et al.The temporal-spatical distribution and evaluation of potential solar energy resources in north w est China[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2010(10):1738-1749.
[17]朱飙,李春华,方锋.甘肃省太阳能资源评估[J].干旱气象,2010,28(2):217-221.ZHU Biao,LI Chunhua,FANG Feng.Solar energy resources evaluation in Gansu Province[J].Journal of Arid M eteorology,2010,28(2):217-221.
[18]韩启德.太阳能资源分布[EB/OL].[2016-03-20].http://amuseum.cdstm.cn/AM useum/diqiuziyuan/er2_2_1.html,2016-04-04.
[19]严陆光.构建荒漠地区大规模综合能源基地的设想[J].科技导报,2008(8):1.YAN Luguang.Construction of large integrated energy bases in desert areas[J].Science&Technology Review,2008(8):1.
[20]严陆光,周孝信,张楚汉,等.关于筹建青海大规模光伏发电与水电结合的国家综合能源基地的建议[J].电工电能新技术,2011,29&30(1):1-9.YAN Luguang,ZHOU Xiaoxin,ZHANG Chuhan,et al.Suggestions on the construction of national comprehensive energy base for large-scale photovoltaic pow er generation and hydropow er combination in Qinghai[J].Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy,2011,29&30(1):1-9.
[21]LEWIS N S.Research opportunities to advance solar energy utilization[J/OL].Science,2016,351(6271):[2016-06-02].http://science.sciencemag.org/content/351/6271/aad1920.DOI:10.1126/science.aad1920
[22]徐涛.2014中国风电装机容量统计[C]//中国农业机械工业协会风力机械分会.北京:中国农机工业协会风能设备分会风能产业,2015.
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[24]范松丽,苑仁峰,艾芊,等.欧洲超级电网计划及其对中国电网建设启示[J].电力系统自动化,2015(10):6-15.FAN Songli,YUAN Renfeng,AI Qian,et al.European supergrid project and its enlightenment to Chinas pow er grid[J].Automation of Electric Pow er Systems,2015(10):6-15.
[25]王继业,马士聪,仝杰,等.中日韩电网关键技术发展及趋势分析[J].电网技术,2016(2):491-499.WANG Jiye,M A Shicong,TONG Jie,et al.Current development and trend analysis of pow er grid key technologies in China,Japan and Republic of Korea[J].Pow er System Technology,2016(2):491-499.
[26]BP statistical review of world egergy[R/OL].[2016-03-20].http://bpcom/statistical-review#BPstats,2014.
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