钙钛矿反铁电氧化物的研究进展
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摘要
反铁电材料,因其电场诱导的反铁电–铁电相变行为,而在当代电子技术中有着潜在的应用价值。然而,自然界中存在的反铁电材料是相当稀缺的,人们对它的认识与理解有限,其亚晶格极化、有序结构、局域结构及其对性能的影响依然是目前学术争辩的热点话题。为应对全球日益剧增的大气污染状况和人类健康所面临的潜在威胁,"环境友好"的无铅材料已然成为近些年来全球科学家与工程师们关注的焦点。本文介绍了"反铁电"的概念、定义、结构与电学性质特点以及反铁电体的应用。综述了自1951年"反铁电"概念被提出以来,人们在钙钛矿结构中陆续发现的反铁电氧化物及其晶体结构和电学性质的研究进展,从晶格动力学角度对钙钛矿氧化物反铁电性起源问题做了评论。期望通过微观结构设计的角度为无铅反铁电材料的开发提供新的思路。
Antiferroelectric materials exhibit potential applications in morden electronic technologies due to their phase transition behavior under electrical loading.Currently,"Environmental friendly"lead-free materials have been attracting more interest to global scientists and engineers due to the concern of serious air pollution and human health condition.However,the native antiferroelectric materials are very rare and the understanding regarding to their structure-property relationship yet remains to be a controversial issue in scientific community.Therefore,this review summarizes the progress of antiferroelectric perovskite oxides since the concept of"antiferroelectric"was introduced in 1951 by C.Kittle,and comments the origin of antiferroelectricity in terms of lattice dynamics based on the progress of researches on antiferroelectric perovskite oxides.
Antiferroelectric materials exhibit potential applications in morden electronic technologies due to their phase transition behavior under electrical loading.Currently,"Environmental friendly"lead-free materials have been attracting more interest to global scientists and engineers due to the concern of serious air pollution and human health condition.However,the native antiferroelectric materials are very rare and the understanding regarding to their structure-property relationship yet remains to be a controversial issue in scientific community.Therefore,this review summarizes the progress of antiferroelectric perovskite oxides since the concept of"antiferroelectric"was introduced in 1951 by C.Kittle,and comments the origin of antiferroelectricity in terms of lattice dynamics based on the progress of researches on antiferroelectric perovskite oxides.
引文
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