基于本体和关联数据的单元信息知识组织模式研究
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摘要
[目的/意义]为满足用户多层次、多粒度的知识获取需求,图书馆文献资源组织的对象由文献单元逐步向知识单元转变。[方法/过程]文章在研究单元信息概念和表示模型的基础上,提出基于本体和关联数据的单元信息知识组织框架,并深入探讨了实现单元信息语义组织的核心步骤。以中医养生领域为例,阐述单元信息知识组织语义模型的应用过程。[结果/结论]本文构建的单元信息知识组织模式,是实现单元信息细粒度组织、语义化揭示以及多维度关联的有效途径。该研究可为特定领域单元信息的语义应用提供参考。
[Purpose/Significance]For the purpose of users' knowledge acquisition at multiple levels and multi granularity,the object of library's literature resources organization has gradually shifted from a literature unit to a knowledge unit.[Method/Process]On the basis of researching unit information concept and representation model,this paper put forward a framework of unit information organization based on Ontology and Linked Data,and discusses in depth the core steps of realizing the semantic organization of unit information.Taking"Yang sheng"as an example,this paper presented the application process of the semantic model of unit information knowledge Organization.[Result/Conclusion]Unit information knowledge organization constructed in this paper was an effective way to implement fine-grained organization,semantic revelation and multi-dimensional correlation of unit information.This research can provide reference for the semantic application of unit information in other specific fields.
[Purpose/Significance]For the purpose of users' knowledge acquisition at multiple levels and multi granularity,the object of library's literature resources organization has gradually shifted from a literature unit to a knowledge unit.[Method/Process]On the basis of researching unit information concept and representation model,this paper put forward a framework of unit information organization based on Ontology and Linked Data,and discusses in depth the core steps of realizing the semantic organization of unit information.Taking"Yang sheng"as an example,this paper presented the application process of the semantic model of unit information knowledge Organization.[Result/Conclusion]Unit information knowledge organization constructed in this paper was an effective way to implement fine-grained organization,semantic revelation and multi-dimensional correlation of unit information.This research can provide reference for the semantic application of unit information in other specific fields.
引文
[1]冯儒佳,王忠义,王艳凤,等.科技论文的多粒度知识组织框架研究[J].情报科学,2016,(12):46-54.
[2]张娟,倪晓建.精准服务与单元信息组织探析[J].图书馆理论与实践,2017,(8):50-52.
[3]徐昊.科技知识对象的语义模式研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013:1-109.
[4]许春漫.泛在知识环境下知识元的构建与检索[J].情报理论与实践,2014,(2):107-111.
[5]付苓.面向大数据的单元信息知识组织体系建设框架[J]情报理论与实践,2016,(6):96-98.
[6]付苓.基于本体网络概念化单元信息研究[J]情报杂志,2018,37(1):122-125.
[7]HP LABS.Jena-A Semantic Web Framework for Java[EB/OL].http://jena.sourceforge.net/index.html,2011-09-25.
[8]Bizer C,Heath T,Berners-Lee T.Linked Data-The Story So Far[J].International Journal on Semantic Web and Information System,2009,5(3):1-22.
[9]翟姗姗.基于关联数据的非物质文化遗产资源聚合研究[M]北京:科学出版社,2015.
[10]Bechhofer S,Miles A.SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference[EB/OL].http://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/,2014-05-26.
[11]倪晓建.问道书渊:图书馆工作偶拾[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2014.
[12]司亚雪.中医养生健康教育对高血压患者生活方式的影响[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2011,(12):85-86.
[13]顾宁,陈红锦.高血压病中医特色疗法[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2012.
[14]中医养生本体[EB/OL].http://www.tcmkb.cn/ontologies/health/,2015-10-01.
[2]张娟,倪晓建.精准服务与单元信息组织探析[J].图书馆理论与实践,2017,(8):50-52.
[3]徐昊.科技知识对象的语义模式研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013:1-109.
[4]许春漫.泛在知识环境下知识元的构建与检索[J].情报理论与实践,2014,(2):107-111.
[5]付苓.面向大数据的单元信息知识组织体系建设框架[J]情报理论与实践,2016,(6):96-98.
[6]付苓.基于本体网络概念化单元信息研究[J]情报杂志,2018,37(1):122-125.
[7]HP LABS.Jena-A Semantic Web Framework for Java[EB/OL].http://jena.sourceforge.net/index.html,2011-09-25.
[8]Bizer C,Heath T,Berners-Lee T.Linked Data-The Story So Far[J].International Journal on Semantic Web and Information System,2009,5(3):1-22.
[9]翟姗姗.基于关联数据的非物质文化遗产资源聚合研究[M]北京:科学出版社,2015.
[10]Bechhofer S,Miles A.SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference[EB/OL].http://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/,2014-05-26.
[11]倪晓建.问道书渊:图书馆工作偶拾[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2014.
[12]司亚雪.中医养生健康教育对高血压患者生活方式的影响[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2011,(12):85-86.
[13]顾宁,陈红锦.高血压病中医特色疗法[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2012.
[14]中医养生本体[EB/OL].http://www.tcmkb.cn/ontologies/health/,2015-10-01.