微生物电解池耦合厌氧膜生物反应器运行性能及微生物学机理研究（英文）
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摘要
目的:将微生物电解池(MEC)与厌氧膜生物反应器(AnM BR)耦合,构建MEC-AnM BR系统,以期同步实现污水高效处理和膜污染缓解,推动膜生物反应器的理论创新和技术创新。创新点:1.将MEC与AnM BR耦合,构建MEC-AnM BR系统用于高浓度有机废水的处理;2.研究反应器运行和微生物群落之间的关系;3.探究膜污染运行周期中各膜污染阶段微生物代谢产物与自身代谢活性的变化规律。方法:1.启动和运行MEC-AnM BR反应器,并与传统AnM BR对照,综合考察MEC-AnM BR反应器的运行性能; 2.利用高通量测序技术对传统AnM BR和MEC-AnMBR各膜污染阶段的阴极膜表面微生物群落结构及多样性进行研究,并综合分析MEC-AnMBR反应器的运行特性与微生物群落间的相互关系;3.对MEC-AnM BR反应器阴极膜组件及微生物分泌物进行原位观察,并研究其在膜污染运行周期中各膜污染阶段微生物代谢产物与自身代谢活性的变化规律。结论:1.成功构建微生物电解池MEC-AnMBR生物系统;2.与AnM BR相比,MEC-AnM BR中的化学需氧量(COD)去除效率和甲烷产量分别增加6.7%和77.1%;3.与AnM BR相比,MEC-AnM BR的膜污染因细胞外聚合物和可溶性微生物产物增长缓慢而大大减少;4.高通量测序分析表明MEC-AnM BR富含互养菌属(Synergistaceaeuncultured)和互营热菌属(Thermovirga),而Thermovirga是关键的功能性微生物;5.这些结果表明MEC-AnMBR可同时提高反应器效率并减轻膜污染。
Membrane fouling restricts the wide application of anaerobic membrane bio-reactors(AnMBRs). In this study, a microbial electrolytic cell(MEC)-AnMBR biosystem was constructed to relieve membrane fouling. Total chemical oxygen demand(COD) removal efficiency and methane production in MEC-AnM BR were increased to 6.7% and 77.1%, respectively, in comparison to AnM BR. The membrane fouling of MEC-AnMBR was greatly lessened by the slower growth of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) and soluble microbial products(SMP). High-throughput sequencing analysis showed that Synergistaceae-uncultured and Thermovirga were enriched in MEC-AnM BR, and Thermovirga was found as the key functional microorganism. These results indicated that MEC-AnMBR could simultaneously enhance the reactor efficiency and mitigate membrane fouling.
Membrane fouling restricts the wide application of anaerobic membrane bio-reactors(AnMBRs). In this study, a microbial electrolytic cell(MEC)-AnMBR biosystem was constructed to relieve membrane fouling. Total chemical oxygen demand(COD) removal efficiency and methane production in MEC-AnM BR were increased to 6.7% and 77.1%, respectively, in comparison to AnM BR. The membrane fouling of MEC-AnMBR was greatly lessened by the slower growth of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) and soluble microbial products(SMP). High-throughput sequencing analysis showed that Synergistaceae-uncultured and Thermovirga were enriched in MEC-AnM BR, and Thermovirga was found as the key functional microorganism. These results indicated that MEC-AnMBR could simultaneously enhance the reactor efficiency and mitigate membrane fouling.
引文
Akamatsu K,Lu W,Sugawara T,et al.,2010.Development of a novel fouling suppression system in membrane bioreactors using an intermittent electric field.Water Research,44(3):825-830.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.026
Aslam M,Yang PX,Lee PH,et al.,2018.Novel staged anaerobic fluidized bed ceramic membrane bioreactor:energy reduction,fouling control and microbial characterization.Journal of Membrane Science,553:200-208.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.02.038
Baek SH,Pagilla KR,2006.Aerobic and anaerobic membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment.Water Environment Research,78(2):133-140.https://doi.org/10.2175/106143005X89599
Bagheri M,Mirbagheri SA,2018.Critical review of fouling mitigation strategies in membrane bioreactors treating water and wastewater.Bioresource Technology,258:318-334.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.026
Chen JY,Li N,Zhao L,2014.Three-dimensional electrode microbial fuel cell for hydrogen peroxide synthesis coupled to wastewater treatment.Journal of Power Sources,254:316-322.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.12.114
Cheng SA,Xing DF,Call DF,et al.,2009.Direct biological conversion of electrical current into methane by electromethanogenesis.Environmental Science&Technology,43(10):3953-3958.https://doi.org/10.1021/es803531g
Clauwaert P,Verstraete W,2009.Methanogenesis in membraneless microbial electrolysis cells.Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,82(5):829-836.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1796-4
Cusick RD,Bryan B,Parker DS,et al.,2011.Performance of a pilot-scale continuous flow microbial electrolysis cell fed winery wastewater.Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,89(6):2053-2063.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3130-9
Dahle H,Birkeland NK,2006.Thermovirga lienii gen.nov.,sp.nov.,a novel moderately thermophilic,anaerobic,amino-acid-degrading bacterium isolated from a North Sea oil well.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,56(7):1539-1545.https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63894-0
Dhar BR,Gao YH,Yeo H,et al.,2013.Separation of competitive microorganisms using anaerobic membrane bioreactors as pretreatment to microbial electrochemical cells.Bioresource Technology,148:208-214.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.138
Ding AQ,Yang Y,Sun GD,et al.,2016.Impact of applied voltage on methane generation and microbial activities in an anaerobic microbial electrolysis cell(MEC).Chemical Engineering Journal,283:260-265.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.07.054
Ding AQ,Fan Q,Cheng R,et al.,2018.Impacts of applied voltage on microbial electrolysis cell-anaerobic membrane bioreactor(MEC-AnMBR)and its membrane fouling mitigation mechanism.Chemical Engineering Journal,333:630-635.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.09.190
Fu L,You SJ,Yang FL,et al.,2010.Synthesis of hydrogen peroxide in microbial fuel cell.Journal of Chemical Technology&Biotechnology,85(5):715-719.https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2367
Gao MC,Yang M,Li HY,et al.,2004.Nitrification and sludge characteristics in a submerged membrane bioreactor on synthetic inorganic wastewater.Desalination,170(2):177-185.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.02.099
Gao WJ,Lin HJ,Leung KT,et al.,2011.Structure of cake layer in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor.Journal of Membrane Science,374(1-2):110-120.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.019
Ho J,Sung S,2010.Methanogenic activities in anaerobic membrane bioreactors(AnMBR)treating synthetic municipal wastewater.Bioresource Technology,101(7):2191-2196.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.042
Katuri KP,Werner CM,Jimenez-Sandoval RJ,et al.,2014.Anovel anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactor(AnEMBR)with conductive hollow-fiber membrane for treatment of low-organic strength solutions.Environmental Science&Technology,48(21):12833-12841.https://doi.org/10.1021/es504392n
Le-Clech P,Chen V,Fane TAG,2006.Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment.Journal of Membrane Science,284(1-2):17-53.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.019
Lee Y,Cho J,Seo Y,et al.,2002.Modeling of submerged membrane bioreactor process for wastewater treatment.Desalination,146(1-3):451-457.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00543-X
Li HN,He WH,Qu YP,et al.,2017.Pilot-scale benthic microbial electrochemical system(BMES)for the bioremediation of polluted river sediment.Journal of Power Sources,356:430-437.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.03.066
Li J,Ge Z,He Z,2014.Advancing membrane bioelectrochemical reactor(MBER)with hollow-fiber membranes installed in the cathode compartment.Journal of Chemical Technology&Biotechnology,89(9):1330-1336.https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4206
Liu JD,Xiong JX,Tian C,et al.,2018.The degradation of methyl orange and membrane fouling behavior in anaerobic baffled membrane bioreactor.Chemical Engineering Journal,338:719-725.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.052
Nagaoka H,Ueda S,Miya A,1996.Influence of bacterial extracellular polymers on the membrane separation activated sludge process.Water Science and Technology,34(9):165-172.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00800-1
Nguyen VK,Hong S,Park Y,et al.,2015.Autotrophic denitrification performance and bacterial community at biocathodes of bioelectrochemical systems with either abiotic or biotic anodes.Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering,119(2):180-187.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.06.016
Porras-Saavedra J,Alamilla-Beltrán L,Lartundo-Rojas L,et al.,2018.Chemical components distribution and morphology of microcapsules of paprika oleoresin by microscopy and spectroscopy.Food Hydrocolloids,81:6-14.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.02.005
Quast C,Pruesse E,Yilmaz P,et al.,2013.The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project:improved data processing and web-based tools.Nucleic Acids Research,41(D1):D590-D596.https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1219
Ren LJ,Ahn Y,Logan BE,2014.A two-stage microbial fuel cell and anaerobic fluidized bed membrane bioreactor(MFC-AFMBR)system for effective domestic wastewater treatment.Environmental Science&Technology,48(7):4199-4206.https://doi.org/10.1021/es500737m
She P,Song B,Xing XH,et al.,2006.Electrolytic stimulation of bacteria Enterobacter dissolvens by a direct current.Biochemical Engineering Journal,28(1):23-29.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2005.08.033
Shoener BD,Bradley IM,Cusick RD,et al.,2014.Energy positive domestic wastewater treatment:the roles of anaerobic and phototrophic technologies.Environmental Science:Processes&Impacts,16(6):1204-1222.https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EM00711A
Sleutels THJA,Hamelers HVM,Rozendal RA,et al.,2009.Ion transport resistance in microbial electrolysis cells with anion and cation exchange membranes.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,34(9):3612-3620.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.03.004
Soler-Cabezas JL,Luján-Facundo MJ,Mendoza-Roca JA,et al.,2018.A comparative study of the influence of salt concentration on the performance of an osmotic membrane bioreactor and a sequencing batch reactor.Journal of Chemical Technology&Biotechnology,93(1):72-79.https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5321
Song XY,Luo WH,Mc Donald J,et al.,2018.An anaerobic membrane bioreactor-membrane distillation hybrid system for energy recovery and water reuse:removal performance of organic carbon,nutrients,and trace organic contaminants.Science of the Total Environment,628-629:358-365.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.057
Steinbusch KJJ,Hamelers HVM,Schaap JD,et al.,2010.Bioelectrochemical ethanol production through mediated acetate reduction by mixed cultures.Environmental Science&Technology,44(1):513-517.https://doi.org/10.1021/es902371e
Sun L,Tian Y,Zhang J,et al.,2018a.Wastewater treatment and membrane fouling with algal-activated sludge culture in a novel membrane bioreactor:influence of inoculation ratios.Chemical Engineering Journal,343:455-459.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.03.022
Sun L,Tian Y,Zhang J,et al.,2018b.A novel symbiotic system combining algae and sludge membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and membrane fouling mitigation:performance and mechanism.Chemical Engineering Journal,344:246-253.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.03.090
Talvitie J,Mikola A,Koistinen A,et al.,2017.Solutions to microplastic pollution-removal of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies.Water Research,123:401-407.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.005
Teng JH,Shen LG,Yu GY,et al.,2018.Mechanism analyses of high specific filtration resistance of gel and roles of gel elasticity related with membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor.Bioresource Technology,257:39-46.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.067
Tian Y,Ji C,Wang K,et al.,2014.Assessment of an anaerobic membrane bio-electrochemical reactor(An MBER)for wastewater treatment and energy recovery.Journal of Membrane Science,450:242-248.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.09.013
Villano M,Aulenta F,Ciucci C,et al.,2010.Bioelectrochemical reduction of CO2 to CH4 via direct and indirect extracellular electron transfer by a hydrogenophilic methanogenic culture.Bioresource Technology,101(9):3085-3090.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.077
Wang J,Bi FH,Ngo HH,et al.,2016.Evaluation of energydistribution of a hybrid microbial fuel cell-membrane bioreactor(MFC-MBR)for cost-effective wastewater treatment.Bioresource Technology,200:420-425.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.042
Wang SJ,Hou XC,Su HJ,2017.Exploration of the relationship between biogas production and microbial community under high salinity conditions.Science Report,7:1149.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01298-y
Wang YK,Sheng GP,Li WW,et al.,2011.Development of a novel bioelectrochemical membrane reactor for wastewater treatment.Environmental Science&Technology,45(21):9256-9261.https://doi.org/10.1021/es2019803
Zhang HM,Xia J,Yang Y,et al.,2009.Mechanism of calcium mitigating membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors.Journal of Environmental Sciences,21(8):1066-1073.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62383-9
Zhang HM,Jiang W,Cui HT,2017.Performance of anaerobic forward osmosis membrane bioreactor coupled with microbial electrolysis cell(AnOMEBR)for energy recovery and membrane fouling alleviation.Chemical Engineering Journal,321:375-383.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.134
Zhu YJ,Wang YY,Zhou S,et al.,2018.Robust performance of a membrane bioreactor for removing antibiotic resistance genes exposed to antibiotics:role of membrane foulants.Water Research,130:139-150.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.11.067
Aslam M,Yang PX,Lee PH,et al.,2018.Novel staged anaerobic fluidized bed ceramic membrane bioreactor:energy reduction,fouling control and microbial characterization.Journal of Membrane Science,553:200-208.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.02.038
Baek SH,Pagilla KR,2006.Aerobic and anaerobic membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment.Water Environment Research,78(2):133-140.https://doi.org/10.2175/106143005X89599
Bagheri M,Mirbagheri SA,2018.Critical review of fouling mitigation strategies in membrane bioreactors treating water and wastewater.Bioresource Technology,258:318-334.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.026
Chen JY,Li N,Zhao L,2014.Three-dimensional electrode microbial fuel cell for hydrogen peroxide synthesis coupled to wastewater treatment.Journal of Power Sources,254:316-322.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.12.114
Cheng SA,Xing DF,Call DF,et al.,2009.Direct biological conversion of electrical current into methane by electromethanogenesis.Environmental Science&Technology,43(10):3953-3958.https://doi.org/10.1021/es803531g
Clauwaert P,Verstraete W,2009.Methanogenesis in membraneless microbial electrolysis cells.Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,82(5):829-836.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1796-4
Cusick RD,Bryan B,Parker DS,et al.,2011.Performance of a pilot-scale continuous flow microbial electrolysis cell fed winery wastewater.Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,89(6):2053-2063.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3130-9
Dahle H,Birkeland NK,2006.Thermovirga lienii gen.nov.,sp.nov.,a novel moderately thermophilic,anaerobic,amino-acid-degrading bacterium isolated from a North Sea oil well.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,56(7):1539-1545.https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63894-0
Dhar BR,Gao YH,Yeo H,et al.,2013.Separation of competitive microorganisms using anaerobic membrane bioreactors as pretreatment to microbial electrochemical cells.Bioresource Technology,148:208-214.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.138
Ding AQ,Yang Y,Sun GD,et al.,2016.Impact of applied voltage on methane generation and microbial activities in an anaerobic microbial electrolysis cell(MEC).Chemical Engineering Journal,283:260-265.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.07.054
Ding AQ,Fan Q,Cheng R,et al.,2018.Impacts of applied voltage on microbial electrolysis cell-anaerobic membrane bioreactor(MEC-AnMBR)and its membrane fouling mitigation mechanism.Chemical Engineering Journal,333:630-635.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.09.190
Fu L,You SJ,Yang FL,et al.,2010.Synthesis of hydrogen peroxide in microbial fuel cell.Journal of Chemical Technology&Biotechnology,85(5):715-719.https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2367
Gao MC,Yang M,Li HY,et al.,2004.Nitrification and sludge characteristics in a submerged membrane bioreactor on synthetic inorganic wastewater.Desalination,170(2):177-185.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.02.099
Gao WJ,Lin HJ,Leung KT,et al.,2011.Structure of cake layer in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor.Journal of Membrane Science,374(1-2):110-120.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.019
Ho J,Sung S,2010.Methanogenic activities in anaerobic membrane bioreactors(AnMBR)treating synthetic municipal wastewater.Bioresource Technology,101(7):2191-2196.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.042
Katuri KP,Werner CM,Jimenez-Sandoval RJ,et al.,2014.Anovel anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactor(AnEMBR)with conductive hollow-fiber membrane for treatment of low-organic strength solutions.Environmental Science&Technology,48(21):12833-12841.https://doi.org/10.1021/es504392n
Le-Clech P,Chen V,Fane TAG,2006.Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment.Journal of Membrane Science,284(1-2):17-53.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.019
Lee Y,Cho J,Seo Y,et al.,2002.Modeling of submerged membrane bioreactor process for wastewater treatment.Desalination,146(1-3):451-457.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00543-X
Li HN,He WH,Qu YP,et al.,2017.Pilot-scale benthic microbial electrochemical system(BMES)for the bioremediation of polluted river sediment.Journal of Power Sources,356:430-437.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.03.066
Li J,Ge Z,He Z,2014.Advancing membrane bioelectrochemical reactor(MBER)with hollow-fiber membranes installed in the cathode compartment.Journal of Chemical Technology&Biotechnology,89(9):1330-1336.https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4206
Liu JD,Xiong JX,Tian C,et al.,2018.The degradation of methyl orange and membrane fouling behavior in anaerobic baffled membrane bioreactor.Chemical Engineering Journal,338:719-725.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.052
Nagaoka H,Ueda S,Miya A,1996.Influence of bacterial extracellular polymers on the membrane separation activated sludge process.Water Science and Technology,34(9):165-172.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00800-1
Nguyen VK,Hong S,Park Y,et al.,2015.Autotrophic denitrification performance and bacterial community at biocathodes of bioelectrochemical systems with either abiotic or biotic anodes.Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering,119(2):180-187.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.06.016
Porras-Saavedra J,Alamilla-Beltrán L,Lartundo-Rojas L,et al.,2018.Chemical components distribution and morphology of microcapsules of paprika oleoresin by microscopy and spectroscopy.Food Hydrocolloids,81:6-14.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.02.005
Quast C,Pruesse E,Yilmaz P,et al.,2013.The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project:improved data processing and web-based tools.Nucleic Acids Research,41(D1):D590-D596.https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1219
Ren LJ,Ahn Y,Logan BE,2014.A two-stage microbial fuel cell and anaerobic fluidized bed membrane bioreactor(MFC-AFMBR)system for effective domestic wastewater treatment.Environmental Science&Technology,48(7):4199-4206.https://doi.org/10.1021/es500737m
She P,Song B,Xing XH,et al.,2006.Electrolytic stimulation of bacteria Enterobacter dissolvens by a direct current.Biochemical Engineering Journal,28(1):23-29.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2005.08.033
Shoener BD,Bradley IM,Cusick RD,et al.,2014.Energy positive domestic wastewater treatment:the roles of anaerobic and phototrophic technologies.Environmental Science:Processes&Impacts,16(6):1204-1222.https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EM00711A
Sleutels THJA,Hamelers HVM,Rozendal RA,et al.,2009.Ion transport resistance in microbial electrolysis cells with anion and cation exchange membranes.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,34(9):3612-3620.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.03.004
Soler-Cabezas JL,Luján-Facundo MJ,Mendoza-Roca JA,et al.,2018.A comparative study of the influence of salt concentration on the performance of an osmotic membrane bioreactor and a sequencing batch reactor.Journal of Chemical Technology&Biotechnology,93(1):72-79.https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5321
Song XY,Luo WH,Mc Donald J,et al.,2018.An anaerobic membrane bioreactor-membrane distillation hybrid system for energy recovery and water reuse:removal performance of organic carbon,nutrients,and trace organic contaminants.Science of the Total Environment,628-629:358-365.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.057
Steinbusch KJJ,Hamelers HVM,Schaap JD,et al.,2010.Bioelectrochemical ethanol production through mediated acetate reduction by mixed cultures.Environmental Science&Technology,44(1):513-517.https://doi.org/10.1021/es902371e
Sun L,Tian Y,Zhang J,et al.,2018a.Wastewater treatment and membrane fouling with algal-activated sludge culture in a novel membrane bioreactor:influence of inoculation ratios.Chemical Engineering Journal,343:455-459.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.03.022
Sun L,Tian Y,Zhang J,et al.,2018b.A novel symbiotic system combining algae and sludge membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and membrane fouling mitigation:performance and mechanism.Chemical Engineering Journal,344:246-253.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.03.090
Talvitie J,Mikola A,Koistinen A,et al.,2017.Solutions to microplastic pollution-removal of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies.Water Research,123:401-407.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.005
Teng JH,Shen LG,Yu GY,et al.,2018.Mechanism analyses of high specific filtration resistance of gel and roles of gel elasticity related with membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor.Bioresource Technology,257:39-46.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.067
Tian Y,Ji C,Wang K,et al.,2014.Assessment of an anaerobic membrane bio-electrochemical reactor(An MBER)for wastewater treatment and energy recovery.Journal of Membrane Science,450:242-248.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2013.09.013
Villano M,Aulenta F,Ciucci C,et al.,2010.Bioelectrochemical reduction of CO2 to CH4 via direct and indirect extracellular electron transfer by a hydrogenophilic methanogenic culture.Bioresource Technology,101(9):3085-3090.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.077
Wang J,Bi FH,Ngo HH,et al.,2016.Evaluation of energydistribution of a hybrid microbial fuel cell-membrane bioreactor(MFC-MBR)for cost-effective wastewater treatment.Bioresource Technology,200:420-425.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.042
Wang SJ,Hou XC,Su HJ,2017.Exploration of the relationship between biogas production and microbial community under high salinity conditions.Science Report,7:1149.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01298-y
Wang YK,Sheng GP,Li WW,et al.,2011.Development of a novel bioelectrochemical membrane reactor for wastewater treatment.Environmental Science&Technology,45(21):9256-9261.https://doi.org/10.1021/es2019803
Zhang HM,Xia J,Yang Y,et al.,2009.Mechanism of calcium mitigating membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactors.Journal of Environmental Sciences,21(8):1066-1073.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62383-9
Zhang HM,Jiang W,Cui HT,2017.Performance of anaerobic forward osmosis membrane bioreactor coupled with microbial electrolysis cell(AnOMEBR)for energy recovery and membrane fouling alleviation.Chemical Engineering Journal,321:375-383.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.134
Zhu YJ,Wang YY,Zhou S,et al.,2018.Robust performance of a membrane bioreactor for removing antibiotic resistance genes exposed to antibiotics:role of membrane foulants.Water Research,130:139-150.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.11.067
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