海南岛传统聚落生成、演变历程及动因简析
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摘要
本文从行政建制、人口迁移、生态环境三方面线索入手,分析了海南岛传统聚落演变的历程特点及内外的影响因素。海南岛传统聚落演变的外在因素表现为:自然地理环境促成原初聚落的空间布局;人口迁移建构了聚落的多元类型;行政建置强化了聚落地域分布的圈层格局。海南岛传统聚落演变的内在因素表现为:经济开发促使聚落区域的拓展与杂糅;文化交流引导聚落形态的融合与分异。
By studying administrative system, population migration and ecological environment, this paper analyzes the evolution characteristics and the internal and external influential factors of the traditional settlements of Hainan Island. External factors controlling the traditional settlements evolution consist of spatial layout shaped by geography, diverse types of residential area promoted by immigration and stable status quo consolidated by administration system. Meanwhile, the internal factors controlling the traditional settlements evolution include economic development and cultural communication, in which the former works to expand and integrate residential areas, while the latter contributes to combining different types or remaining them separated.
By studying administrative system, population migration and ecological environment, this paper analyzes the evolution characteristics and the internal and external influential factors of the traditional settlements of Hainan Island. External factors controlling the traditional settlements evolution consist of spatial layout shaped by geography, diverse types of residential area promoted by immigration and stable status quo consolidated by administration system. Meanwhile, the internal factors controlling the traditional settlements evolution include economic development and cultural communication, in which the former works to expand and integrate residential areas, while the latter contributes to combining different types or remaining them separated.
引文
[1]唐玲玲,周伟明.海南史要览[M].海口:海南出版社,2008.
[2]司徒尚纪.海南岛和台湾岛历史开发的差异及其原因初探[J].海南大学学报(社会科学版),1988(01):9-18.
[3]司徒尚纪.人口与土地环境的关系在海南岛开发史上的演变雏议[J].南方人口,1987(03):55-58.
[4]司徒尚纪.关于海南岛历史上开发的若干问题[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),1986(01):66-69.
[5]朱竑,司徒尚纪.开疆文化在海南的地域扩散与整合[J].地理学报,2001(01):99-106.
[6]朱竑,司徒尚纪.海南岛地域文化的空间分布研究[J].地理研究,2001(04):463-470.
[7]司徒尚纪.海南岛历史上土地开发研究[M].海口:海南出版社,1992.
[8]唐玲玲,周伟明.海南史要览[M].海口:海南出版社,2008.
[9]唐玲玲,陈虹,周伟民.海南家谱移民人口史料与研究[M].北京:知识产权出版社.2014.
[10]文物出版社.新中国考古五十年·海南[M].北京:文物出版社,2000.
[11]程昭星.试论唐宋及以前时期封建统治阶级的治黎政策[J].琼州学院学报,2009(01):27-30.
[12]赵汝适.诸蕃志卷·海南(冯承钓校注本)[M].北京:中华书局,1956:146-147.
[13]王献军.黎族历史上的“生黎”与“熟黎”[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010(01):1-6.
[14]海南史志网.解放前人口分布[EB/OL].[2010-09-07].http://www.hnszw.org.cn/data/news/2010/09/47279/.
[15]明谊修.道光琼州府志[M].张岳松,纂.海口:海南出版社,2004.
[16]方岱.光绪昌化县志卷1·风土·第10-11卷[M].海口:海南出版社,2004.
[17]司徒尚纪.海南岛历史上土地开发研究[M].海口:海南出版社,1992.
[2]司徒尚纪.海南岛和台湾岛历史开发的差异及其原因初探[J].海南大学学报(社会科学版),1988(01):9-18.
[3]司徒尚纪.人口与土地环境的关系在海南岛开发史上的演变雏议[J].南方人口,1987(03):55-58.
[4]司徒尚纪.关于海南岛历史上开发的若干问题[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),1986(01):66-69.
[5]朱竑,司徒尚纪.开疆文化在海南的地域扩散与整合[J].地理学报,2001(01):99-106.
[6]朱竑,司徒尚纪.海南岛地域文化的空间分布研究[J].地理研究,2001(04):463-470.
[7]司徒尚纪.海南岛历史上土地开发研究[M].海口:海南出版社,1992.
[8]唐玲玲,周伟明.海南史要览[M].海口:海南出版社,2008.
[9]唐玲玲,陈虹,周伟民.海南家谱移民人口史料与研究[M].北京:知识产权出版社.2014.
[10]文物出版社.新中国考古五十年·海南[M].北京:文物出版社,2000.
[11]程昭星.试论唐宋及以前时期封建统治阶级的治黎政策[J].琼州学院学报,2009(01):27-30.
[12]赵汝适.诸蕃志卷·海南(冯承钓校注本)[M].北京:中华书局,1956:146-147.
[13]王献军.黎族历史上的“生黎”与“熟黎”[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2010(01):1-6.
[14]海南史志网.解放前人口分布[EB/OL].[2010-09-07].http://www.hnszw.org.cn/data/news/2010/09/47279/.
[15]明谊修.道光琼州府志[M].张岳松,纂.海口:海南出版社,2004.
[16]方岱.光绪昌化县志卷1·风土·第10-11卷[M].海口:海南出版社,2004.
[17]司徒尚纪.海南岛历史上土地开发研究[M].海口:海南出版社,1992.