医院火灾事件成因浅析及管理对策
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摘要
笔者对61起医院火灾事件中发生时间、地点以及伤亡情况进行现实考察,结果表明每年11月到次年3月是医院火灾高发期,人为因素引发的医院火灾事故最多。根据医院火灾事件案例及相关数据从人为因素、物的因素、环境因素、管理因素四个方面对医院火灾起因进行分析,提出从安全文化建设、加强专项演练、分区分级巡查、持续改进预案四个方面预防和减少医院火灾的对策。
The article makes a realistic investigation on the time,place and casualty of 61 fire incidents in the hospital. Human factors caused most hospital fire accidents. The results show that every year from November to March is the high incidence period of hospital fire. Based on the cases and related data of hospital fire events,the causes of hospital fire are analyzed from four aspects: human factors,material factors,environmental factors and management factors. From four aspects of Construction of safety culture,strengthening special exercises,subdistrict grading inspection and continuous improvement plan,the paper puts forward the countermeasures to prevent and reduce the hospital fire.
The article makes a realistic investigation on the time,place and casualty of 61 fire incidents in the hospital. Human factors caused most hospital fire accidents. The results show that every year from November to March is the high incidence period of hospital fire. Based on the cases and related data of hospital fire events,the causes of hospital fire are analyzed from four aspects: human factors,material factors,environmental factors and management factors. From four aspects of Construction of safety culture,strengthening special exercises,subdistrict grading inspection and continuous improvement plan,the paper puts forward the countermeasures to prevent and reduce the hospital fire.
引文
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[3]高振林,张显林.是谁把七人送上黄泉路[J].山东消防,1994,(11):20-21.
[4]陈家强.吉林省辽源市中心医院“12·15”特大火灾迅速蔓延群死群伤的主要原因及启示[J].消防科学与技术,2006(1):1-4.
[5]王秉,吴超.安全文化建设原理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2015(12):26-32.
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[7]李达,曾文.医院消防安全管理工作浅析[J].现代医院,2016,16(11):1682-1684.
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