FeS/Cu-Bi铜基轴承材料的摩擦磨损性能
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摘要
通过粉末冶金方法制备FeS/Cu-Bi铜基轴承材料,采用HDM-20型摩擦磨损试验机在干摩擦条件下对其摩擦磨损性能进行检测。利用表面轮廓仪、扫描电镜与X射线光电子能谱仪表征了摩擦表面的微观形貌及化学元素状态,探讨相关的摩擦磨损机理。结果表明:适当Bi的添加可以减轻FeS的团聚与脱落现象,改善FeS和基体的界面结合,提高材料的致密度和压溃强度;含Bi和FeS的铜基轴承材料减摩、耐磨特性较好,Bi和FeS在减摩、抗粘着方面体现了较好的协同作用效果。
FeS/Cu-Bi copper-based bearing materials were prepared by powder metallurgy. The friction and wear properties of the materials were tested by HDM-20 friction and wear tester under dry friction condition. The surface profilometer,scanning electron microscopy( SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument were used to characterize the microstructure and chemical element state of the friction surface,and the related mechanism of friction and wear was discussed. The results show that the addition of appropriate amount of Bi can reduce the agglomeration and exfoliation of FeS,improve the interface bonding between FeS and matrix,increase the density and crushing strength of the materials. The wear resistance of the FeS/Cu-Bi copper-based bearing materials containing Bi and FeS is good,and Bi and FeS show good synergistic effect in antifriction and adhesion resistance.
FeS/Cu-Bi copper-based bearing materials were prepared by powder metallurgy. The friction and wear properties of the materials were tested by HDM-20 friction and wear tester under dry friction condition. The surface profilometer,scanning electron microscopy( SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument were used to characterize the microstructure and chemical element state of the friction surface,and the related mechanism of friction and wear was discussed. The results show that the addition of appropriate amount of Bi can reduce the agglomeration and exfoliation of FeS,improve the interface bonding between FeS and matrix,increase the density and crushing strength of the materials. The wear resistance of the FeS/Cu-Bi copper-based bearing materials containing Bi and FeS is good,and Bi and FeS show good synergistic effect in antifriction and adhesion resistance.
引文
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[2]Atsumi H,Imai H,Li S F,et al.High-strength,lead-free machinableα-βduplex phase brass Cu-40Zn-Cr-Fe-Sn-Bi alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2011,529:275-281.
[3]尹延国,林福东.无铅的铜铋轴承材料摩擦学特性研究[J].金属功能材料,2010,17(5):32-36.YIN Yan-guo,LIN Fu-dong.Study on tribological properties of lead-free copper bismuth bearing materials[J].Metal Functional Materials,2010,17(5):32-36.
[4]梁建钊,尹延国.无铅铜铋石墨轴承材料摩擦学特性研究[J].合肥工业大学学报,2013,36(4):390-394.LIANG Jian-zhao,YIN Yan-guo.Study of tribological characteristics of lead-free copper bismuth graphite bearing materials[J].Journal of Hefei University of Technology,2013,36(4):390-394.
[5]李杨绪.纳米颗粒增强石墨-铜复合材料的制备及性能研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2016.LI Yang-xu.Preparation and properties of nano particle reinforced graphite-copper composites[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2017.
[6]邱明,张瑞,李迎春,等.稀土氧化物改性Mo S2基复合涂层的制备及其摩擦学特性研究[J].中国稀土学报,2018,36(2):221-228.QIU Ming,ZHANG Rui,LI Ying-chun,et al.Preparation and tribological properties of Mos2based composite coatings modified by rare earth oxide[J].Journal of The Chinese Rare Earth Society,2018,36(2):221-228.
[7]蔡胜,郭鹏,左潇,等.载荷对Mo S2/C复合薄膜摩擦学行为的影响[J].摩擦学学报,2018,38(1):51-58.CAI Sheng,GUO Peng,ZUO Xiao,et al.Effect of load on tribological behavior of Mo S2/C composite films[J].Tribology,2018,38(1):51-58.
[8]Sato T,Hirai Y,Fukui T,et al.Tribological properties of porous Cu based alloy containing nano sized sulfide particles[J].Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design,Systems and Manufacturing,2012,6(1):158-167.
[9]Miyajima T,Tanaka Y,Iwai Y,et al.Friction and wear properties of lead-free aluminum alloy bearing material with molybdenum disulfide layer by a reciprocating test[J].Tribology International,2013,59:17-22.
[10]巴德玛,孙晓峰,邱骥,等.基于纳米晶的低温离子渗硫层油润滑条件下摩擦磨损性能[J].中国表面工程,2017,30(6):140-148.BA De-ma,SUN Xiao-feng,QIU Ji,et al.Tribological behavior of low temperature ion sulphurizing layer based on nanocrystalline under oil lubrication[J].China Surface Engineering,2017,30(6):140-148.
[11]Kang J J,Wang C B,Wang H D,et al.Characterization and tribological behavior of Fe S/ferroalloy composite coating under dry condition[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2011,129:625-630.
[12]薛露.Fe S/Cu基双金属轴承材料摩擦学性能研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2017.XUE Lu.Study on the tribological properties of Fe S/Cu based bimetallic bearing materials[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2017.
[13]乔玉林,胡春华,赵玉强,等.ASPS技术制备微纳结构Fe S固体润滑渗硫层的研究[J].中国表面工程,2010,23(6):70-74.QIAO Yu-lin,HU Chun-hua,ZHAO Yu-qiang,et al.Study on Fe S solid lubrication layer with micro/nano structure prepared by ASPS technology[J].China Surface Engineering,2010,23(6):70-74.
[14]王奇,姚萍屏,周海滨,等.含Cr铜基粉末冶金摩擦材料的磨损图研究[J].摩擦学学报,2017,37(3),364-371.WANG Qi,YAO Ping-ping,ZHOU Hai-bin,et al.Wear map of Cu-based powder metallurgy friction materials using Cr as a friction component[J].Tribology,2017,37(3),364-371.
[15]王磊,潘祺睿,朱松,等.高速列车铜基粉末冶金闸片的制备及摩擦磨损性能[J].机械工程材料,2017,41(6),55-58.WANG Lei,PAN Qi-rui,ZHU Song,et al.Fabrication of copper-based powder metallurgy brake pad for high-speed train and its friction and wear property[J].Materials for Mechanical Engineering,2017,41(6),55-58.
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