中国区域政策对区域发展的影响研究
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摘要
新中国成立以来,国家的区域发展政策从建国初的均衡化发展,到改革开放初以效益为目的兼顾公平的倾斜化发展,再到现在逐渐向区域间协调发展的区域政策转变,各时期区域的发展模式和成效都和当时的区域政策有一定关系.以1952~2009年中国大陆31个省市自治区历年的地区GDP增长率及人均GDP为数据基础,通过聚类分析、相关性分析等手段,定量讨论区域政策对区域发展的影响,提出区域协调发展的要求.
Since the founding of China,country's regional development policy changed from a balanced development at the beginning,to the economy efficiency-centered development policy during the period of reform and opening-up,and then gradually to the present inter-regional coordinated development of regional policy. Regional development model and the results are related to regional policy to some extent. Therefore,this paper analyzed the regional GDP growth and per capita GDP based on China statistic databases of the 31 provinces in mainland China each year from 1952 ~ 2009,through cluster analysis,correlation analysis tools,and gave a quantitative discussion about the effect of regional policy on regional development.
Since the founding of China,country's regional development policy changed from a balanced development at the beginning,to the economy efficiency-centered development policy during the period of reform and opening-up,and then gradually to the present inter-regional coordinated development of regional policy. Regional development model and the results are related to regional policy to some extent. Therefore,this paper analyzed the regional GDP growth and per capita GDP based on China statistic databases of the 31 provinces in mainland China each year from 1952 ~ 2009,through cluster analysis,correlation analysis tools,and gave a quantitative discussion about the effect of regional policy on regional development.
引文
[1]王一鸣.中国区域经济政策研究[M].北京:北京中国计划出版社,1998.
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[7]陆大道,刘毅,樊杰,等.我国区域政策实施效果与区域发展的基本态势[J].地理学报,1999,54(6):496-508.
[8]刘旭华,王劲峰,孟斌,等.中国区域经济时空动态不平衡发展分析[J].地理研究,2004,23(4):530-540.
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[12]胡兆量.开放后的中国[M].北京:中国环境出版社,1996.
[2]刘乃全,郑秀君,贾彦利,等.中国区域发展战略政策演变及整体效应研究[J].财经研究,2005,31(1):25-37.
[3]SYLVIE D E,JEFFREY D S,HU Y T.The Relative contributions of location and preferential policies in China's regional development[J].Economic Research,2002(9):14-23.
[4]郭腾云,徐勇,张同升,等.我国区域政策与区域经济空间分布变化的计量分析[J].地区研究与开发,2008,25(4):18-25.
[5]厉无畏.中国区域经济发展政策分析[J].社会科学,1998(3):20-25.
[6]朱文晖,张玉斌.改革开放以来中国区域政策的四次调整及其研判[J].开放导报,2004(112):37-42.
[7]陆大道,刘毅,樊杰,等.我国区域政策实施效果与区域发展的基本态势[J].地理学报,1999,54(6):496-508.
[8]刘旭华,王劲峰,孟斌,等.中国区域经济时空动态不平衡发展分析[J].地理研究,2004,23(4):530-540.
[9]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴(1952-2009)[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2009.
[10]陆大道,薛凤璇.中国区域发展报告[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[11]郭腾云,陆大道,甘国辉,等.近20年来我国区域发展政策及其效果的对比研究[J].地理研究,2002,21(4):504-510.
[12]胡兆量.开放后的中国[M].北京:中国环境出版社,1996.