中国地层学新进展——“中国综合地层和时间框架”专辑前言
|
摘要
地质历史时期发生了一系列改变整个地球生物圈演化进程的重大地质和生物事件.为了解这些事件发生的时间、顺序、速度和原因,需要在统一的时间框架中进行综合分析.精准的生物地层是划分地质年代和进行洲际和地区间对比的首选标准.中国地层类型多种多样,化石丰富,传统的以化石门类系统古生物学为基础的生物地层工作发挥了重要的作用,在已经建立的72个全球界线层型(GSSP)中有11个位于中国,是目前建立GSSP最多的国家,在国际地层表中占有一席之地.高精度定年、化学地层学、天文旋回地层学等也在地层划分和对比中越来越多地应用,并取得一定进展.本专辑由中国的地层古生物学专家对中国近十多年以来从埃迪卡拉纪到第四纪综合地层和时间框架方面的进展以及各大区之间的地层划分与对比进行了系统总结.
引文
陈军,徐义刚.2017.二叠纪大火成岩省的环境与生物效应:进展与前瞻.矿物岩石地球化学通报,36:374-393
陈均远.2004.动物世界的黎明.南京:江苏科学技术出版社.366
陈旭,樊隽轩,陈清,唐兰,侯旭东.2014.论广西运动的阶段性.中国科学:地球科学,44:842-850
陈旭,樊隽轩,王文卉,王红岩,聂海宽,石学文,文治东,陈冬阳,李文杰.2017.黔渝地区志留系龙马溪组黑色笔石页岩的阶段性渐进展布模式.中国科学:地球科学,47:720-723
邓成龙,郝青振,郭正堂,朱日祥.2019.中国第四纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:330-352
邓涛,侯素宽,王世骐.2019.中国新近纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:315-329
黄迪颖.2019.中国侏罗纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:227-256
郄文昆,马学平,徐洪河,乔丽,梁昆,郭文,宋俊俊,陈波,卢建峰.2019.中国泥盆纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:115-138
戎嘉余,黄冰.2014.生物大灭绝研究三十年.中国科学:地球科学,44:377-404
戎嘉余,王怿,詹仁斌,樊隽轩,黄冰,唐鹏,李越,张小乐,吴荣昌,王光旭,魏鑫.2019.中国志留纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:93-114
沈树忠,张华.2017.什么引起五次生物大灭绝?科学通报,62:1119-1135
沈树忠,张华,张以春,袁东勋,陈波,何卫红,牟林,林巍,王文倩,陈军,吴琼,曹长群,王玥,王向东.2019.中国二叠纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:160-193
沈树忠,朱茂炎,王向东,李国祥,曹长群,张华.2010.新元古代-寒武纪与二叠-三叠纪转折时期生物和地质事件及其环境背景之比较.中国科学:地球科学,40:1228-1240
童金南,楚道亮,梁蕾,舒文超,宋海军,宋婷,宋虎跃,吴玉样.2019.中国三叠纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:194-226
王成善,胡修棉.2005.白垩纪世界和大洋红层.地学前缘,12:11-21
王向东,胡科毅,郄文昆,盛青怡,陈波,林巍,要乐,王秋来,祁玉平,陈吉涛,廖卓庭,宋俊俊.2019.中国石炭纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:139-159
王元青,李茜,白滨,金迅,毛方园,孟津.2019.中国古近纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:289-314
席党鹏,万晓樵,李国彪,李罡.2019.中国白垩纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:257-288
张弥曼,王元青,王启飞,王原,卢辉楠.2001.热河生物群.上海:上海科学技术出版社.150
张元动,詹仁斌,甄勇毅,王志浩,袁文伟,方翔,马譞,张俊鹏.2019.中国奥陶纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:66-92
赵文金,朱敏.2014.中国志留纪鱼化石及含鱼地层对比研究综述.地学前缘,21:185-202
周传明,袁训来,肖书海,陈哲,华洪.2019.中国埃迪卡拉纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:7-25
朱茂炎,杨爱华,袁金良,李国祥,张俊明,赵方臣,Ahn Soo-Yeun,苗兰云.2019.中国寒武纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:26-65
Baresel B,Bucher H,Brosse M,Cordey F,Guodun K,Schaltegger U.2017.Precise age for the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China from high-precision U-Pb geochronology and Bayesian age-depth modeling.Solid Earth,8:361-378
Becker R T,Gradstein F M,Hammer O.2012.Chapter 22-The Devonian period.In:Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G,eds.The Geologic Time Scale.Boston:Elsevier.559-601
Burgess S D,Bowring S A,Shen S Z.2014.High-precision timeline for Earth’s most severe extinction.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,111:3316-3321
Cocks L R M.1985.The Ordovician-Silurian boundary.Episodes,8:98-100
Condon D,Zhu M Y,Bowring S A,Wang W,Yang A H,Jin Y G.2005.U-Pb ages from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo formation,China.Science,308:95-98
Erwin D H,Laflamme M,Tweedt S M,Sperling E A,Pisani D,Peterson K J.2011.The Cambrian conundrum:Early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals.Science,334:1091-1097
Finney S C.2013.The reality of GSSPs.Ciêncies de Terra(UNL),18:9-12
Gingerich P D.2006.Environment and evolution through the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum.Trends Ecol Evol,21:246-253
Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G M.2012.The Geologic Time Scale 2012.Amsterdam:Elsevier.1144
Isozaki Y.2009.Illawarra reversal:The fingerprint of a superplume that triggered Pangean breakup and the end-Guadalupian(Permian)mass extinction.Gondwana Res,15:421-432
Kaiser S I.2009.The Devonian/Carboniferous boundary stratotype section(La Serre,France)revisited.Newsl Stratigr,43:195-205
Kenrick P,Crane P R.1997.The origin and early evolution of plants on land.Nature,389:33-39
Lehrmann D J,Stepchinski L,Altiner D,Orchard M J,Montgomery P,Enos P,Ellwood B B,Bowring S A,Ramezani J,Wang H,Wei J,Yu M,Griffiths J D,Minzoni M,Schaal E K,Li X,Meyer K M,Payne JL.2015.An integrated biostratigraphy(conodonts and foraminifers)and chronostratigraphy(paleomagnetic reversals,magnetic susceptibility,elemental chemistry,carbon isotopes and geochronology)for the Permian-Upper Triassic strata of Guandao section,Nanpanjiang Basin,south China.J Asian Earth Sci,108:117-135
Ma X P,Gong Y M,Chen D Z,Racki G,Chen X Q,Liao W H.2016.The Late Devonian Frasnian-Famennian Event in South ChinaPatterns and causes of extinctions,sea level changes,and isotope variations.Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol,448:224-244
Ovtcharova M,Bucher H,Schaltegger U,Galfetti T,Brayard A,Guex J.2006.New Early to Middle Triassic U-Pb ages from South China:Calibration with ammonoid biochronozones and implications for the timing of the Triassic biotic recovery.Earth Planet Sci Lett,243:463-475
Peng S C,Babcock L E,Copper R A.2012.The Cambrian period.In:Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G,eds.The Geologic Time Scale 2012,Vol.1.Oxford,Amsterdam,Waltham:Elsevier.437-488
Rong J Y,Melchin M J,Henry W S,Koren T N,Verniers J.2008.Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System.Episodes,31:315
Schmitz M D,Kuiper K F.2013.High-precision geochronology.Elements,9:25-30
Shen S Z,Crowley J L,Wang Y,Bowring S A,Erwin D H,Sadler P M,Cao C Q,Rothman D H,Henderson C M,Ramezani J,Zhang H,Shen Y,Wang X D,Wang W,Mu L,Li W Z,Tang Y G,Liu X L,Liu L J,Zeng Y,Jiang Y F,Jin Y G.2011.Calibrating the endPermian mass extinction.Science,334:1367-1372
Shen S Z,Ramezani J,Chen J,Erwin D H,Zhang H,Xiang L,Schoepfer S D,Henderson C M,Zheng Q F,Bowring S A,Wang Y,Li X H,Wang X D,Yuan D X,Zhang Y C,Mu L,Wang J,Wu Y S.2018.A sudden end-Permian mass extinction in South China.GSABull,doi:10.1130/B31909.1
Shu D G.2008.Cambrian explosion:Birth of tree of animals.Gondwana Res,14:219-240
Tong J N,Zuo J X,Chen Z Q.2007.Early Triassic carbon isotope excursions from South China:Proxies for devastation and restoration of marine ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction.Geol J,42:371-389
Vandenberghe N,Hilgen F J,Speijer R P,Ogg J G,Gradstein F M,Hammer O,Hollis C J,Hooker J J.2012.Chapter 28-The Paleogene Period.In:Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G,eds.The Geologic Time Scale.Amsterdan:Elsevier.855-921
Wang C S,Hu X M,Huang Y J,Wagreich M,Scott R,Hay W.2011.Cretaceous oceanic red beds as possible consequence of oceanic anoxic events.Sediment Geol,235:27-37
Wang W Q,Garbelli C,Zheng Q F,Chen J,Liu X C,Wang W,Shen SZ.2018.Permian87Sr/86Sr chemostratigraphy from carbonate sequences in South China.Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol,500:84-94
Wang X M,Flynn L J,Fortelius M.2013.Fossil Mammals of Asia:Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology.New York:Columbia University Press.731
Xiao S H,Narbonne G M,Zhou C M,Laflamme M,Grazhdankin D V,Moczyd?owska-Vidal M,Cui H.2016.Towards an Ediacaran time scale:Problems,protocols,and prospects.Episodes,39:540-555
Yu C M.1988.Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary in Nanbiancun,Guilin,China.Beijing:Science Press.379
Yuan X L,Chen Z,Xiao S H,Zhou C M,Hua H.2011.An early Ediacaran assemblage of macroscopic and morphologically differentiated eukaryotes.Nature,470:390-393
Zhang Q H,Wendler I,Xu X X,Willems H,Ding L.2017.Structure and magnitude of the carbon isotope excursion during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum.Gondwana Res,46:114-123
Zhou Z H.2014.The Jehol Biota,an Early Cretaceous terrestrial Lagerst?tte:New discoveries and implications.Nat Sci Rev,1:543-559
Zhu M Y,Lu M,Zhang J M,Zhao F C,Li G X,Yang A H,Zhao X,Zhao M J.2013.Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy and sedimentary facies evolution of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in western Hubei,South China.Precambrian Res,225:7-28
Zhu M Y,Strauss H,Shields G A.2007.From snowball earth to the Cambrian bioradiation:Calibration of Ediacaran-Cambrian earth history in South China.Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol,254:1-6
陈均远.2004.动物世界的黎明.南京:江苏科学技术出版社.366
陈旭,樊隽轩,陈清,唐兰,侯旭东.2014.论广西运动的阶段性.中国科学:地球科学,44:842-850
陈旭,樊隽轩,王文卉,王红岩,聂海宽,石学文,文治东,陈冬阳,李文杰.2017.黔渝地区志留系龙马溪组黑色笔石页岩的阶段性渐进展布模式.中国科学:地球科学,47:720-723
邓成龙,郝青振,郭正堂,朱日祥.2019.中国第四纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:330-352
邓涛,侯素宽,王世骐.2019.中国新近纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:315-329
黄迪颖.2019.中国侏罗纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:227-256
郄文昆,马学平,徐洪河,乔丽,梁昆,郭文,宋俊俊,陈波,卢建峰.2019.中国泥盆纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:115-138
戎嘉余,黄冰.2014.生物大灭绝研究三十年.中国科学:地球科学,44:377-404
戎嘉余,王怿,詹仁斌,樊隽轩,黄冰,唐鹏,李越,张小乐,吴荣昌,王光旭,魏鑫.2019.中国志留纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:93-114
沈树忠,张华.2017.什么引起五次生物大灭绝?科学通报,62:1119-1135
沈树忠,张华,张以春,袁东勋,陈波,何卫红,牟林,林巍,王文倩,陈军,吴琼,曹长群,王玥,王向东.2019.中国二叠纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:160-193
沈树忠,朱茂炎,王向东,李国祥,曹长群,张华.2010.新元古代-寒武纪与二叠-三叠纪转折时期生物和地质事件及其环境背景之比较.中国科学:地球科学,40:1228-1240
童金南,楚道亮,梁蕾,舒文超,宋海军,宋婷,宋虎跃,吴玉样.2019.中国三叠纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:194-226
王成善,胡修棉.2005.白垩纪世界和大洋红层.地学前缘,12:11-21
王向东,胡科毅,郄文昆,盛青怡,陈波,林巍,要乐,王秋来,祁玉平,陈吉涛,廖卓庭,宋俊俊.2019.中国石炭纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:139-159
王元青,李茜,白滨,金迅,毛方园,孟津.2019.中国古近纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:289-314
席党鹏,万晓樵,李国彪,李罡.2019.中国白垩纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:257-288
张弥曼,王元青,王启飞,王原,卢辉楠.2001.热河生物群.上海:上海科学技术出版社.150
张元动,詹仁斌,甄勇毅,王志浩,袁文伟,方翔,马譞,张俊鹏.2019.中国奥陶纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:66-92
赵文金,朱敏.2014.中国志留纪鱼化石及含鱼地层对比研究综述.地学前缘,21:185-202
周传明,袁训来,肖书海,陈哲,华洪.2019.中国埃迪卡拉纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:7-25
朱茂炎,杨爱华,袁金良,李国祥,张俊明,赵方臣,Ahn Soo-Yeun,苗兰云.2019.中国寒武纪综合地层和时间框架.中国科学:地球科学,49:26-65
Baresel B,Bucher H,Brosse M,Cordey F,Guodun K,Schaltegger U.2017.Precise age for the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China from high-precision U-Pb geochronology and Bayesian age-depth modeling.Solid Earth,8:361-378
Becker R T,Gradstein F M,Hammer O.2012.Chapter 22-The Devonian period.In:Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G,eds.The Geologic Time Scale.Boston:Elsevier.559-601
Burgess S D,Bowring S A,Shen S Z.2014.High-precision timeline for Earth’s most severe extinction.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,111:3316-3321
Cocks L R M.1985.The Ordovician-Silurian boundary.Episodes,8:98-100
Condon D,Zhu M Y,Bowring S A,Wang W,Yang A H,Jin Y G.2005.U-Pb ages from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo formation,China.Science,308:95-98
Erwin D H,Laflamme M,Tweedt S M,Sperling E A,Pisani D,Peterson K J.2011.The Cambrian conundrum:Early divergence and later ecological success in the early history of animals.Science,334:1091-1097
Finney S C.2013.The reality of GSSPs.Ciêncies de Terra(UNL),18:9-12
Gingerich P D.2006.Environment and evolution through the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum.Trends Ecol Evol,21:246-253
Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G M.2012.The Geologic Time Scale 2012.Amsterdam:Elsevier.1144
Isozaki Y.2009.Illawarra reversal:The fingerprint of a superplume that triggered Pangean breakup and the end-Guadalupian(Permian)mass extinction.Gondwana Res,15:421-432
Kaiser S I.2009.The Devonian/Carboniferous boundary stratotype section(La Serre,France)revisited.Newsl Stratigr,43:195-205
Kenrick P,Crane P R.1997.The origin and early evolution of plants on land.Nature,389:33-39
Lehrmann D J,Stepchinski L,Altiner D,Orchard M J,Montgomery P,Enos P,Ellwood B B,Bowring S A,Ramezani J,Wang H,Wei J,Yu M,Griffiths J D,Minzoni M,Schaal E K,Li X,Meyer K M,Payne JL.2015.An integrated biostratigraphy(conodonts and foraminifers)and chronostratigraphy(paleomagnetic reversals,magnetic susceptibility,elemental chemistry,carbon isotopes and geochronology)for the Permian-Upper Triassic strata of Guandao section,Nanpanjiang Basin,south China.J Asian Earth Sci,108:117-135
Ma X P,Gong Y M,Chen D Z,Racki G,Chen X Q,Liao W H.2016.The Late Devonian Frasnian-Famennian Event in South ChinaPatterns and causes of extinctions,sea level changes,and isotope variations.Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol,448:224-244
Ovtcharova M,Bucher H,Schaltegger U,Galfetti T,Brayard A,Guex J.2006.New Early to Middle Triassic U-Pb ages from South China:Calibration with ammonoid biochronozones and implications for the timing of the Triassic biotic recovery.Earth Planet Sci Lett,243:463-475
Peng S C,Babcock L E,Copper R A.2012.The Cambrian period.In:Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G,eds.The Geologic Time Scale 2012,Vol.1.Oxford,Amsterdam,Waltham:Elsevier.437-488
Rong J Y,Melchin M J,Henry W S,Koren T N,Verniers J.2008.Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System.Episodes,31:315
Schmitz M D,Kuiper K F.2013.High-precision geochronology.Elements,9:25-30
Shen S Z,Crowley J L,Wang Y,Bowring S A,Erwin D H,Sadler P M,Cao C Q,Rothman D H,Henderson C M,Ramezani J,Zhang H,Shen Y,Wang X D,Wang W,Mu L,Li W Z,Tang Y G,Liu X L,Liu L J,Zeng Y,Jiang Y F,Jin Y G.2011.Calibrating the endPermian mass extinction.Science,334:1367-1372
Shen S Z,Ramezani J,Chen J,Erwin D H,Zhang H,Xiang L,Schoepfer S D,Henderson C M,Zheng Q F,Bowring S A,Wang Y,Li X H,Wang X D,Yuan D X,Zhang Y C,Mu L,Wang J,Wu Y S.2018.A sudden end-Permian mass extinction in South China.GSABull,doi:10.1130/B31909.1
Shu D G.2008.Cambrian explosion:Birth of tree of animals.Gondwana Res,14:219-240
Tong J N,Zuo J X,Chen Z Q.2007.Early Triassic carbon isotope excursions from South China:Proxies for devastation and restoration of marine ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction.Geol J,42:371-389
Vandenberghe N,Hilgen F J,Speijer R P,Ogg J G,Gradstein F M,Hammer O,Hollis C J,Hooker J J.2012.Chapter 28-The Paleogene Period.In:Gradstein F M,Ogg J G,Schmitz M D,Ogg G,eds.The Geologic Time Scale.Amsterdan:Elsevier.855-921
Wang C S,Hu X M,Huang Y J,Wagreich M,Scott R,Hay W.2011.Cretaceous oceanic red beds as possible consequence of oceanic anoxic events.Sediment Geol,235:27-37
Wang W Q,Garbelli C,Zheng Q F,Chen J,Liu X C,Wang W,Shen SZ.2018.Permian87Sr/86Sr chemostratigraphy from carbonate sequences in South China.Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol,500:84-94
Wang X M,Flynn L J,Fortelius M.2013.Fossil Mammals of Asia:Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology.New York:Columbia University Press.731
Xiao S H,Narbonne G M,Zhou C M,Laflamme M,Grazhdankin D V,Moczyd?owska-Vidal M,Cui H.2016.Towards an Ediacaran time scale:Problems,protocols,and prospects.Episodes,39:540-555
Yu C M.1988.Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary in Nanbiancun,Guilin,China.Beijing:Science Press.379
Yuan X L,Chen Z,Xiao S H,Zhou C M,Hua H.2011.An early Ediacaran assemblage of macroscopic and morphologically differentiated eukaryotes.Nature,470:390-393
Zhang Q H,Wendler I,Xu X X,Willems H,Ding L.2017.Structure and magnitude of the carbon isotope excursion during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum.Gondwana Res,46:114-123
Zhou Z H.2014.The Jehol Biota,an Early Cretaceous terrestrial Lagerst?tte:New discoveries and implications.Nat Sci Rev,1:543-559
Zhu M Y,Lu M,Zhang J M,Zhao F C,Li G X,Yang A H,Zhao X,Zhao M J.2013.Carbon isotope chemostratigraphy and sedimentary facies evolution of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in western Hubei,South China.Precambrian Res,225:7-28
Zhu M Y,Strauss H,Shields G A.2007.From snowball earth to the Cambrian bioradiation:Calibration of Ediacaran-Cambrian earth history in South China.Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol,254:1-6