摘要
目的优化胃舒口服液中挥发油的包合工艺,考察用无机陶瓷膜精制胃舒口服液的可行性,探讨提高胃舒口服液药效技术。方法通过正交实验设计,以挥发油包合率为评价指标,筛选最佳挥发油包合工艺;以黄芩苷转移率为评价指标,考查不同孔径膜及不同操作参数对有效成分含量的影响。结果优选最佳包合工艺为研磨时间40min,温度35℃,挥发油∶β-CD=1∶15,β-CD∶纯化水=1∶3。使用孔径为800nm的无机陶瓷膜可获得较好的分离效果,最佳的操作条件包括压差0.2MPa,过膜温度40℃,生药浓度为0.05g·mL-1。结论确定的挥发油包合工艺包合率高,采用800nm的无机陶瓷膜对胃舒口服液进行过滤,在适当的操作条件下可取的较好的精制效果。
Objective To optimize β-cyclodextrin inclusion process for volatile from Weisu Oral Liquid,and investigate the optimum membrane pore size and the best operating conditions of Weisu Oral Liquid by inorganic ceramic membrane,and explore the technology of improving the pharmacodynamics of Weishu Oral Liquid. Methods By designing the orthogonal experiments,the inclusion ratio of volatile oil was selected as the evaluation index. The best volatile oil inclusion process was screened. The baicalin transfer rate was used as an evaluation index to examine the effect of different pore size membranes and different operation parameters on the content of effective components. Results The optimum conditions for inclusion process were as follow:Grinding time was 40 min,the temperature was 35℃,the ratio of volatile oil to β-CD was 1∶15,the rates ofβ-cyclodextrin to the volume of water was 1∶3,Inorganic ceramic membrane(800 nm)showed better separation efficiency.The optimum operation pressure was 0.2 MPa,the temperature for filtration membrane was 40℃ and concentration was 0.05 g·m L~(-1).Conclusion The inclusion rate of volatile oil is high. The 800 nm inorganic ceramic membrane is used to filter Weishu Oral Liquid,and the better refining effect can be obtained under appropriate operating conditions.
引文
[1]刘军,宫凯敏,王银洁,等.回药复方笋卜黎合剂的质量标准研究[J].中国民民间医药,2016,25(16):5-6.
[2]刘友平,秦春梅,鄢丹.β-环糊精包合物在中药学领域中的应用进展[J].中草药,2003,34(7):附录4-附录7.
[3]李希,谢守德,张嵩,等.羌活挥发油β-环糊精制备工艺的研究[J].中国中药杂志,2002,27(2):108-110.
[4]谢岱,马威,易艳东.归芪补肾颗粒中挥发性成分β-环糊精包合物的正交优选[J].中国医院药学杂志,2014,34(13):1128-1131.
[5]任燕茹,秦海军,张毅.祛风胜湿颗粒挥发油与β-环糊精包合工艺研究[J].中国药业,2014,23(12):23-24.
[6]张兆旺.中药药剂学专论[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:139.
[7]陈祥胜,凌桂梅,李梦.HPLC法测定防风通圣方中黄芩苷的含量[J].山东中医杂志,2010,19(11):786-788.
[8]郭琪,李向阳,李桂本.双波长HPLC同时测定防风通圣方中7个成分的含量[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2015,35(15):79-83.
[9]薛彦宁,刘卫斌.β-环糊精包合薄荷油制备工艺的研究[J].临床医药实践,2009,18(7):1884-1186.
[10]王丽君,张伟,卿可光,等.莪术-B-环糊精包合物的制备工艺及稳定性的考察[J].中草药,2001,32(4):314.