Choke Vessels扩展的研究进展
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摘要
穿支皮瓣是创伤修复的研究热点,穿支皮瓣研究的重点和难点则在于choke vessels。我们对近年来choke vessels扩展研究的相关文献进行综述,目前的研究主要聚焦于形态学的描述,其扩张机制很可能是剪切力变化,激活TRPV4,通过NF-kb通路而导致choke vessels扩张。
The perforator flap has become a research focus in plastic and reconstructive surgery,and choke vessels is the emphasis and difficulty in the study of perforator flap.In this paper,the recently published literature at home and abroad about the choke vessels dilation was reviewed and summarized.The research of choke vessels is mainly about the morphology,and chemical activation of TRPV4 as a therapeutic target may promote the dilation of choke vessels.
The perforator flap has become a research focus in plastic and reconstructive surgery,and choke vessels is the emphasis and difficulty in the study of perforator flap.In this paper,the recently published literature at home and abroad about the choke vessels dilation was reviewed and summarized.The research of choke vessels is mainly about the morphology,and chemical activation of TRPV4 as a therapeutic target may promote the dilation of choke vessels.
引文
[1]Taylor GI,Palmer JH.The vascular territories(angiosomes)of the body:experimental study and clinical applications[J].Br J Plast Surg,1987,40(2):113-141.
[2]Taylor GI,Palmer JH.'Angiosome theory'[J].Br J Plast Surg,1992,45(4):327-328.
[3]Taylor GI,Corlett RJ,Dhar SC,et al.The anatomical(angiosome)and clinical territories of cutaneous perforating arteries:development of the concept and designing safe flaps[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2011,127(4):1447-1459.?
[4]Cormack GC,Lamberty BG.A classification of fascio-cutaneous flaps according to their patterns of vascularisation[J].Br J Plast Surg,1984,37(1):80-87.
[5]Tang M,Mao Y,Almutairi K,et al.Three-dimensional analysis of perforators of the posterior leg[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2009,123(6):1729-1738.
[6]Tang M,Thomas BP,Geddes CR,et al.Vascular basis of intrinsic muscle flaps in the hand[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2008,122(1):206-215.
[7]Morris SF,Tang M,Almutari K,et al.The anatomic basis of perforator flaps[J].Clin Plast Surg,2010,37(4):553-570.
[8]Offman SL,Geddes CR,Tang M,et al.The vascular basis of perforator flaps based on the source arteries of the lateral lumbar region[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2005,115(6):1651-1659.
[9]Thomas BP,Geddes CR,Tang M,et al.The vascular basis of the thoracodorsal artery perforator flap[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2005,116(3):818-822.
[10]庄跃宏,胡斯旺,吴东方,等.一种研究choke血管新的动物模型--大鼠背部皮窗[J].中国临床解剖学杂志,2011,29(6):609-613.
[11]梁成,庄跃宏,郑和平,等.新型小鼠跨区供血耳瓣模型的构建[J].中国比较医学杂志,2014,24(7):25-29.
[12]Ghali S,Butler PE,Tepper OM,et al.Vascular delay revisited[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2007,119(6):1735-1744.
[13]Seiler C,Stoller M,Pitt B,et al.The human coronary collateral circulation:development and clinical importance[J].Eur Heart J,2013,34(34):2674-2682.
[14]Hendrikse J,Hartkamp MJ,Hillen B,et al.Collateral ability of the circle of Willis in patients with unilateral internal carotid artery occlusion:border zone infarcts and clinical symptoms[J].Stroke,2001,32(12):2768-2773.
[15]Hoefer IE,van Royen N,Buschmann IR,et al.Time course of arteriogenesis following femoral artery occlusion in the rabbit[J].Cardiovasc Res,2001,49(3):609-617.
[16]Schaper W.Collateral circulation:past and present[J].Basic Res Cardiol,2009,104(1):5-21.
[17]Eitenmüller I,Volger O,Kluge A,et al.The range of adaptation by collateral vessels after femoral artery occlusion[J].Circ Res,2006,99(6):656-662.
[18]Troidl C,Troidl K,Schierling W,et al.Trpv4 induces collateral vessel growth during regeneration of the arterialcirculation[J].J Cell Mol Med,2009,13(8B):2613-2621.
[19]Schierling W,Troidl K,Apfelbeck H,et al.Cerebral arteriogenesis is enhanced by pharmacological as well as fluid-shear-stress activation of the Trpv4 calcium channel[J].Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg,2011,41(5):589-596.
[20]Hatano N,Suzuki H,Itoh Y,et al.TRPV4 partially participates in proliferation of human brain capillary endothelial cells[J].Life Sci,2013,92(4-5):317-324.
[21]Wang G,Siow YL.Homocysteine stimulates nuclear factorκB activity and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in vascular smooth-muscle cells:a possible role for protein kinase C[J].Biochem J,2000,352 Pt 3:817-826.
[22]Finseth F,Cutting C.An experimental neurovascular island skin flap for the study of the delay phenomenon[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,1978,61(3):412-420.
[23]Cutting CB,Bardach J,Finseth F.Haemodynamics of the delayed skin flap:a total blood-flow study[J].Br J Plast Surg,1981,34(2):133-135.
[24]Morris SF,Taylor GI.The time sequence of the delay phenomenon:when is a surgical delay effective?An experimental study[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,1995,95(3):526-533.
[25]Miyamoto S,Minabe T,Harii K.Effect of recipient arterial blood inflow on free flap survival area[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2008,121(2):505-513.
[2]Taylor GI,Palmer JH.'Angiosome theory'[J].Br J Plast Surg,1992,45(4):327-328.
[3]Taylor GI,Corlett RJ,Dhar SC,et al.The anatomical(angiosome)and clinical territories of cutaneous perforating arteries:development of the concept and designing safe flaps[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2011,127(4):1447-1459.?
[4]Cormack GC,Lamberty BG.A classification of fascio-cutaneous flaps according to their patterns of vascularisation[J].Br J Plast Surg,1984,37(1):80-87.
[5]Tang M,Mao Y,Almutairi K,et al.Three-dimensional analysis of perforators of the posterior leg[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2009,123(6):1729-1738.
[6]Tang M,Thomas BP,Geddes CR,et al.Vascular basis of intrinsic muscle flaps in the hand[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2008,122(1):206-215.
[7]Morris SF,Tang M,Almutari K,et al.The anatomic basis of perforator flaps[J].Clin Plast Surg,2010,37(4):553-570.
[8]Offman SL,Geddes CR,Tang M,et al.The vascular basis of perforator flaps based on the source arteries of the lateral lumbar region[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2005,115(6):1651-1659.
[9]Thomas BP,Geddes CR,Tang M,et al.The vascular basis of the thoracodorsal artery perforator flap[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2005,116(3):818-822.
[10]庄跃宏,胡斯旺,吴东方,等.一种研究choke血管新的动物模型--大鼠背部皮窗[J].中国临床解剖学杂志,2011,29(6):609-613.
[11]梁成,庄跃宏,郑和平,等.新型小鼠跨区供血耳瓣模型的构建[J].中国比较医学杂志,2014,24(7):25-29.
[12]Ghali S,Butler PE,Tepper OM,et al.Vascular delay revisited[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2007,119(6):1735-1744.
[13]Seiler C,Stoller M,Pitt B,et al.The human coronary collateral circulation:development and clinical importance[J].Eur Heart J,2013,34(34):2674-2682.
[14]Hendrikse J,Hartkamp MJ,Hillen B,et al.Collateral ability of the circle of Willis in patients with unilateral internal carotid artery occlusion:border zone infarcts and clinical symptoms[J].Stroke,2001,32(12):2768-2773.
[15]Hoefer IE,van Royen N,Buschmann IR,et al.Time course of arteriogenesis following femoral artery occlusion in the rabbit[J].Cardiovasc Res,2001,49(3):609-617.
[16]Schaper W.Collateral circulation:past and present[J].Basic Res Cardiol,2009,104(1):5-21.
[17]Eitenmüller I,Volger O,Kluge A,et al.The range of adaptation by collateral vessels after femoral artery occlusion[J].Circ Res,2006,99(6):656-662.
[18]Troidl C,Troidl K,Schierling W,et al.Trpv4 induces collateral vessel growth during regeneration of the arterialcirculation[J].J Cell Mol Med,2009,13(8B):2613-2621.
[19]Schierling W,Troidl K,Apfelbeck H,et al.Cerebral arteriogenesis is enhanced by pharmacological as well as fluid-shear-stress activation of the Trpv4 calcium channel[J].Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg,2011,41(5):589-596.
[20]Hatano N,Suzuki H,Itoh Y,et al.TRPV4 partially participates in proliferation of human brain capillary endothelial cells[J].Life Sci,2013,92(4-5):317-324.
[21]Wang G,Siow YL.Homocysteine stimulates nuclear factorκB activity and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in vascular smooth-muscle cells:a possible role for protein kinase C[J].Biochem J,2000,352 Pt 3:817-826.
[22]Finseth F,Cutting C.An experimental neurovascular island skin flap for the study of the delay phenomenon[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,1978,61(3):412-420.
[23]Cutting CB,Bardach J,Finseth F.Haemodynamics of the delayed skin flap:a total blood-flow study[J].Br J Plast Surg,1981,34(2):133-135.
[24]Morris SF,Taylor GI.The time sequence of the delay phenomenon:when is a surgical delay effective?An experimental study[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,1995,95(3):526-533.
[25]Miyamoto S,Minabe T,Harii K.Effect of recipient arterial blood inflow on free flap survival area[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2008,121(2):505-513.
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