地方高校科研成果转化现状与对策研究
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摘要
目前,地方高校数量已占全国普通高校九成以上,成为我国科学研究与技术创新的新阵地。近年来,地方高校创新能力不断跃升、科研成果大量涌现,但是科研成果转化率偏低,对区域经济和地方发展的贡献能力不强。文章对地方高校科研成果转化现阶段所面临的问题加以分析,探讨了制约科研成果转化的主要因素,并提出如何从政策导向、科研评价体系、知识产权管理和专业机构人才建设等方向入手,不断提高地方高校科研成果转化率,进一步发挥科研成果价值。
At present, the number of local colleges and universities has taken up more than 90% of the total number of colleges and universities in China, and it has become a new position in scientific research and technological innovation in China. In recent years, their innovation ability has been rising, and a large number of scientific research achievements have emerged, but the achievement conversion rate is too low. Besides, its contribution to regional economic and local development is also limited. This paper not only analyses the current problems and probes into the main factors that restrict the transformation of scientific research achievements, and also puts forward how to continuously improve the transformation rate and further develops the value of scientific research achievements from such perspectives as policy orientation, scientific research evaluation system, intellectual property management and talent construction of professional institutions.
At present, the number of local colleges and universities has taken up more than 90% of the total number of colleges and universities in China, and it has become a new position in scientific research and technological innovation in China. In recent years, their innovation ability has been rising, and a large number of scientific research achievements have emerged, but the achievement conversion rate is too low. Besides, its contribution to regional economic and local development is also limited. This paper not only analyses the current problems and probes into the main factors that restrict the transformation of scientific research achievements, and also puts forward how to continuously improve the transformation rate and further develops the value of scientific research achievements from such perspectives as policy orientation, scientific research evaluation system, intellectual property management and talent construction of professional institutions.
引文
[1]余以胜,王宇.基于专利计量的广东高水平大学科研竞争力评价研究[J].重庆大学学报:社会科学版,2016(6):128-132.
[2]李立光.地方高校科技成果转化考核认定评价指标体系研究[J].教育评论,2017(9):52-55.
[3][4][5]国家知识产权局.《2017年中国专利调查报告》[EB/OL].http://www.sohu.com/a/227891942_643821.
[6]朱一飞.高校科技成果转化法律制度的检视与重构[J].法学,2016(4):81-92.
[7]姜农娟,刘娜.高校绩效评价取向对科研人才创新行为的影响[J].科技管理研究,2018(6):118-123.
[8]肖荣辉.“政校企”协同创新应用型高校科技成果转化路径研究[J].黑龙江高教研究,2018(11):59-62.
[9]董玉宽,周鹏,张晓芬.高校以协同创新为先导推进科技成果转化的思考——以沈阳建筑大学为例[J] .现代教育管理,2018(8):41-45.
[10]蔡志刚,等.我国科技计划评估模式研究[J] .科技管理研究,2017(13):47-51.
[2]李立光.地方高校科技成果转化考核认定评价指标体系研究[J].教育评论,2017(9):52-55.
[3][4][5]国家知识产权局.《2017年中国专利调查报告》[EB/OL].http://www.sohu.com/a/227891942_643821.
[6]朱一飞.高校科技成果转化法律制度的检视与重构[J].法学,2016(4):81-92.
[7]姜农娟,刘娜.高校绩效评价取向对科研人才创新行为的影响[J].科技管理研究,2018(6):118-123.
[8]肖荣辉.“政校企”协同创新应用型高校科技成果转化路径研究[J].黑龙江高教研究,2018(11):59-62.
[9]董玉宽,周鹏,张晓芬.高校以协同创新为先导推进科技成果转化的思考——以沈阳建筑大学为例[J] .现代教育管理,2018(8):41-45.
[10]蔡志刚,等.我国科技计划评估模式研究[J] .科技管理研究,2017(13):47-51.