音乐放松想象训练对A型性格高血压患者心理健康及生活质量的影响研究
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摘要
目的探讨音乐放松想象训练(MRIT)对A型性格高血压患者心理健康及生活质量的影响。方法选择120例A型性格高血压患者,随机分为2组:对照组(n=60)予以常规药物治疗联合常规护理,观察组(n=60)在对照组基础上予以MRIT。比较2组血压控制效果,评估并比较焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、A型行为类型评定量表(TABPQ)和生存质量测定量表简表(QOL-BREF)评分。结果观察组血压控制效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组的SAS、SDS、TABPQ评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),QOL-BREF量表评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 MRIT能够改善A型性格高血压患者的心理健康状况并提高其生活质量,有助于血压控制。
Objective To investigate the effect of music relaxation imagination training(MRIT)on psychological health and quality of life in hypertension patients with type A personality. Methods A total of 120 hypertension patients with type A personality were randomly divided into two groups. The control group(n=60)received conventional drug therapy and nursing,and the observation group(n=60)received MRIT on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The blood pressure control effect between the two groups were compared,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS,Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS,Type A Behavior Patern Questionnaire(TABPQ),Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)and Quality of Life-BREF(QOL-BREF were used to evaluate the psychological health and quality of life. Results The blood pressure control effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05);After intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,TABPQ in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the QOL-BREF scores were significantly higher(P<0.05). Conclusion MRIT can,improve the psychological health status and improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients with type A personality,which can contribute to blood pressure control.
Objective To investigate the effect of music relaxation imagination training(MRIT)on psychological health and quality of life in hypertension patients with type A personality. Methods A total of 120 hypertension patients with type A personality were randomly divided into two groups. The control group(n=60)received conventional drug therapy and nursing,and the observation group(n=60)received MRIT on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The blood pressure control effect between the two groups were compared,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS,Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS,Type A Behavior Patern Questionnaire(TABPQ),Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)and Quality of Life-BREF(QOL-BREF were used to evaluate the psychological health and quality of life. Results The blood pressure control effect of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05);After intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,TABPQ in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the QOL-BREF scores were significantly higher(P<0.05). Conclusion MRIT can,improve the psychological health status and improve the quality of life for hypertensive patients with type A personality,which can contribute to blood pressure control.
引文
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12.Kumutha V,Dr.Aruna S,Poongodi R.Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Stress and Blood Pressure among Elderly with Hypertension[J].J Nurs Heal.2014,3(4):1-6.
2.赵建君,李果.心理干预对A型性格高血压病患者的疗效影响[J].中国误诊学杂志,2012,12(11):2583-2584.
3.赵源.心脑血管疾病的临床心理干预[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(6):944-948.
4.中国高血压防治指南修订委员会.中国高血压防治指南2010[J].中华心血管病杂志,2011,39(7):579-616.
5.张作记.行为医学量表手册[M]北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:157-159,213-214,223-224.
6.李妮娜,李峥,乔建.A型行为与高血压研究进展[J].济宁医学院学报,2009,32(6):441-442.
7.曾琳,丁梅,刘建香,等.音乐放松想象训练在经胆道镜T管窦道取石术中的应用效果评价[J].护士进修杂志,2013,(22):2047-2049.
8.蒋洁丽.渐进性肌肉放松训练联合音乐干预对高血压病病人焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响[J].全科护理,2014,12(10):896-897.
9.陆茹茵,朱雪梅,朱素文,等.身心放松疗法在A型行为原发性高血压患者中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2014,(7):69-70.
10.Bekiro?lu T,Ovayolu N,Ergün Y.et al.Effect of Turkish classical music on blood pressure:A randomized controlled trial in hypertensive elderly patients[J].Complement Ther Med.2013,21(3):147-154.
11.佟香艳,沈春玲,张艳辉,等.A型性格高血压患者的心理行为干预分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2010,10(23):5581.
12.Kumutha V,Dr.Aruna S,Poongodi R.Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Stress and Blood Pressure among Elderly with Hypertension[J].J Nurs Heal.2014,3(4):1-6.