生产性服务业对出口贸易的影响研究
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摘要
生产性服务业将人力资本和知识资本导入生产过程促进了制造业升级,其发展程度代表着一个国家或地区的现代化程度。充分有效利用服务业资源已成为工业企业提高竞争力进而扩大出口贸易的必然选择。从专业化分工、技术创新等方面探讨生产性服务业对出口贸易的影响机理,结合辽宁省生产性服务业发展状况建立面板数据模型,对其是否影响辽宁出口贸易进行实证分析,结果证实辽宁生产性服务业发展促进了出口贸易发展,交通运输、仓储及邮政和商务服务业对辽宁出口贸易的影响较为明显。据此提出发展生产性服务业以促进辽宁贸易的建议。
The upgrading of manufacturing industry is promoted by the productive service industry with the introduction of human capital and knowledge capital into production process,whose development degree represents the modernization degree of a country or region. Fully and effectively utilizing service industry resources has become an inevitable choice for industrial enterprises to improve their competitiveness and expand their export trade. The impact mechanism of producer services on export trade from the aspects of specialization and technological innovation is explored. Based on the development of producer services in Liaoning Province,a panel data model is established and an empirical analysis on whether it affects export trade of Liaoning is made. The results confirm that the development of producer services in Liaoning has promoted the development of export trade,while the transportation,warehousing,postal and business services have a significant impact on export trade of Liaoning. Suggestions are put forward on developing producer services to promote Liaoning trade accordingly.
The upgrading of manufacturing industry is promoted by the productive service industry with the introduction of human capital and knowledge capital into production process,whose development degree represents the modernization degree of a country or region. Fully and effectively utilizing service industry resources has become an inevitable choice for industrial enterprises to improve their competitiveness and expand their export trade. The impact mechanism of producer services on export trade from the aspects of specialization and technological innovation is explored. Based on the development of producer services in Liaoning Province,a panel data model is established and an empirical analysis on whether it affects export trade of Liaoning is made. The results confirm that the development of producer services in Liaoning has promoted the development of export trade,while the transportation,warehousing,postal and business services have a significant impact on export trade of Liaoning. Suggestions are put forward on developing producer services to promote Liaoning trade accordingly.
引文
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[2]Gruble M W.Services and the changing economics structure[J].Services in World Economics Grow th Symposium Institute,1988(4):561-571.
[3]Coffey W J.The geographies of producer services[J].Urban Geography,2000,21(2):170-183.
[4]Francois J F.Trade in producer services and returns due to specialization under monopolistic competition[J].Canadian Journal of Economics,1990,23(2):109-124.
[5]詹浩勇,冯金丽.生产性服务业集聚与制造业转型升级的机理与实证检验[J].商业研究,2014(4):49-56.
[6]罗国旺,田盈,冀云.基于横纵因子分析和C-D生产函数的经济增长研究——以中国西部为例[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,31(1):117-123.
[7]杨致远,朱伟.我国服务贸易结构与经济增长关系——基于VAR实证分析[J].湖南财政经济学院学报,2016,32(6):147-156.
[8]尹源.生产性服务业影响制造业出口复杂度研究[D].南京:南京财经大学,2016.
[9]邸玉娜.中国出口结构转换的能力与对策——基于产品密度的阶层线性分析[J].财经科学,2013(12):78-84.
[10]赵靓,吴梅.我国生产性服务业对出口产品竞争优势的影响研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2016,33(3):112-127.