纳米尺度材料在新型太阳能电池中的应用
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摘要
量子点纳米材料以其独特的量子效应在太阳能电池领域具有非常大的应用潜力。文章介绍了新型钙钛矿太阳能电池的基本结构和发展情况,详细说明了量子点纳米材料在钙钛矿太阳能电池电子传输层、钙钛矿作用层以及空穴传输层中的应用。文章同时对量子点纳米材料在太阳能电池上的应用前景和方向做了预测。
Quantum dot nanomaterials have great potential applications in the field of solar cells because of their unique quantum effects. In this paper, the basic structure and development of new perovskite solar cells are introduced, and the applications of quantum dot nanomaterials in electron transport layer, perovskite interaction layer and hole transport layer of perovskite solar cells are described in detail. At the same time, the application prospect and direction of quantum dot nanomaterials in solar cells are forecasted in this paper.
Quantum dot nanomaterials have great potential applications in the field of solar cells because of their unique quantum effects. In this paper, the basic structure and development of new perovskite solar cells are introduced, and the applications of quantum dot nanomaterials in electron transport layer, perovskite interaction layer and hole transport layer of perovskite solar cells are described in detail. At the same time, the application prospect and direction of quantum dot nanomaterials in solar cells are forecasted in this paper.
引文
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[3]Mitzi,D.B.Structure and Properties of Organic-Inorganic Perovskites and Related Materials[J].Progress in Inorganic Chemistry,1999,48:1-121.
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[5]Stoumpos C,Malliakas,et al.Semiconducting Tin and Lead Iodide Perovskites with Origanic Cations:Phase Transitions,High Mobilities,and Near-Infrared Photoluminescent Properties[J].Inorganic Chemistry,2013,52:9019-9038.
[6]In Chung,Byunghong Lee,et al.All-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with high efficiency[J].Nature,2012,485:486-489
[7]郑睿明,刘晓霖,林佳.钙钛矿太阳能电池发展现状及展望[J].应用能源技术,2018,241:22-25.
[8]姜礼华,曾祥斌,张笑.硅量子点在太阳能电池中的应用[J].激光与光电子学进展,2010,47:082501-082506.
[9]刘铭,杨君友.量子点敏化太阳能电池研究进展[J].功能材料,2010,10:33-36.
[10]Zonglong Zhu,Shihe Yang,et al.Efficiency Enhancement of Perovskite Solar Cells through Fast Electron Extraction:The Role of Graphene Quantum Dots[J].Journal of the American Chemical Socienty,2014,136:3760-3763.
[11]Zhu Z,Ma J,Wang Z,et al.Efficiency enhancement of perovskite solar cells through fast electron extraction:the role of graphene quantum dots[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2014,136(10):3760-3763.
[12]涂用广,郑敏,吴季怀.Ti O2量子点致密层材料在高效钙钛矿太阳能电池中的应用[C].第二届新型太阳能电池学术研讨会,2015,2.
[13]邱瑾玉.量子点修饰的介孔钙钛矿太阳能电池研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2016.
[14]Adhishek Swarnkar,Ashley R.Marshall,et al.Quantum dot-induced phase stabilization ofα-Cs Pb I3 perovskite for high-efficiency photovoltaics[J].Science,2016,354:92-95.
[15]Sawanta S Mali,et al.Highly stable and efficient solid-state solar cells based on methylammonium lead bromide(CH3NH3Pb Br3)perovskite quantum dots[J].NPG Asia Materials,2015,7:208-212.
[16]Mingyang Cha,Zhong-Sheng Wang,et al.Enhancing Perovskite Solar Cell Performance by Interface Engineering Using CH3NH3P b Br0.9I2.1 Quantum Dots[J].Journal of the American chemical society,2016,138:8581-8587.
[17]Sofia Paulo,Georgiana Stoica,et al.Carbon quantum dots as new hole transport material for perovskite solar cell[J].Synthetic Metals,2016,222:17-22.
[18]刘曰利,陈韬,陈文.钙钛矿太阳能电池中Cu In S2量子点空穴传输层的光电性能研究[C].第四届新型太阳能电池学术研讨会,北京,2017.