罗定市2015-2017年不同级别医疗机构消毒效果比较
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摘要
目的:统计并比较罗定市2015-2017年不同级别医疗机构消毒效果。方法:选取2015年1-12月医疗机构的550份消毒对象标本为A组,2016年1-12月的560份标本为B组,2017年1-12月的558份标本为C组。比较三组的消毒标本合格率,并比较三组中不同级别医疗机构的合格率,同时比较不同项目的合格率。结果:三组的消毒标本合格率呈现升高的趋势,C组的合格率高于A、B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且三组中二级及以上医院及社区医疗机构的合格率均高于诊所,C组的压力蒸汽灭菌合格率低于其他项目,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),A、B组各个项目的合格率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:罗定市2015-2017年不同级别医疗机构消毒效果呈现改善的趋势,且以诊所的合格率相对较低,应给予充分的重视。
Objective:To analyze and compare the disinfection effect of different levels of medical institutions in Luoding City from 2015 to 2017.Method:550 samples of disinfection objects in medical institutions from January 2015 to December 2015 were chosen as group A,560 samples from January 2016 to December 2016 were chosen as group B,558 samples from January 2017 to December 2017 were chosen as group C.Then the disinfection specimen qualified rates of three groups were compared,and the qualified rates of medical institutions with different levels were compared too,then the qualified rates of different items were compared.Result:The disinfection specimen qualified rates of three groups showed increasing trend,and the qualified rates of group C were higher than those of group A and B,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the qualified rates of grade two and above hospitals,community medical institutions in three groups were higher than those of clinics,the rates of community medical institutions were higher than those of clinics,and the qualified rate of pressure steam sterilization in group C was lower than other items,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while all items qualified rates of group A and B were compared,there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).Conclusion:The disinfection effect of different levels of medical institutions in Luoding City from 2015 to 2017 show improvement trend,and the qualified rates of clinics are relatively lower,so they should be paid to more attention.
Objective:To analyze and compare the disinfection effect of different levels of medical institutions in Luoding City from 2015 to 2017.Method:550 samples of disinfection objects in medical institutions from January 2015 to December 2015 were chosen as group A,560 samples from January 2016 to December 2016 were chosen as group B,558 samples from January 2017 to December 2017 were chosen as group C.Then the disinfection specimen qualified rates of three groups were compared,and the qualified rates of medical institutions with different levels were compared too,then the qualified rates of different items were compared.Result:The disinfection specimen qualified rates of three groups showed increasing trend,and the qualified rates of group C were higher than those of group A and B,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the qualified rates of grade two and above hospitals,community medical institutions in three groups were higher than those of clinics,the rates of community medical institutions were higher than those of clinics,and the qualified rate of pressure steam sterilization in group C was lower than other items,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while all items qualified rates of group A and B were compared,there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).Conclusion:The disinfection effect of different levels of medical institutions in Luoding City from 2015 to 2017 show improvement trend,and the qualified rates of clinics are relatively lower,so they should be paid to more attention.
引文
[1]赵莹,黎俊宏.2014-2016年常州市医疗机构消毒质量监测分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2018,35(6):442-444,447.
[2]张萍,李文毅,刘北星,等.无锡市梁溪区民营医疗机构消毒灭菌质量现况调查[J].江苏预防医学,2018,29(3):328-329.
[3]游颖琦,王荷生,兰策介,等.无锡市2013-2016年医疗机构消毒质量监测结果分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2018,35(8):593-595.
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[7]周丽华.九江市濂溪区基层医疗机构消毒质量监测[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2018,24(3):224-225.
[8]曹原,王莹,梁琦,等.黑龙江省医疗机构消毒质量监测调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2018,34(3):315-319.
[9]林小玲,林国华,林少卿.龙海市2017年医疗机构消毒效果监测[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2018,24(5):75-76.
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[11]陈祖毅,林立旺,黄育红,等.福建省医疗机构2017年消毒质量监测分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2018,24(5):71-72.
[12]Adriano Menis Ferreira,Denise de Andrade,Marcelo Alessandro Rigotti,et al.Assessment of disinfection of hospital surfaces using different monitoring methods[J].Rev Lat Am Enfermagem,2015,23(3):466-474.
[13]刘海东,黄雅楠,许星原,等.2014~2016年乳山市医疗机构消毒质量监测[J].预防医学论坛,2018,24(3):231-233,235.
[14]刘光华,段军.2015年宁夏某市医疗机构消毒效果监测结果分析[J].宁夏医科大学学报,2018,40(1):82-84.
[15]Alok Kumar Sethi,Rajashree Samal,Banibrata Lahiri,et al.Awareness,Attitude and Practice Regarding Disinfection and Handling of Extracted Teeth among the Students in a Dental College in India[J].J Int Soc Prev Community Dent,2018,8(6):488-494.
[16]Taghipour H,Alizadeh M,Dehghanzadeh R,et al.Performance of on-site Medical waste disinfection equipment in hospitals of Tabriz,Iran[J].Health Promotion Perspectives,2016,6(4):202-206.
[17]丁惠珍,苏彤.2014年-2017年临泽县城乡医疗机构消毒效果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(16):2041-2042,2048.
[18]高艮山.大同市2010-2014年医疗机构消毒监测结果分析[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(9):1089-1090.
[19]刘苗苗,黄克,黄伟勇,等.2015年阳春市医疗机构消毒质量监测及医务人员消毒灭菌认知分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(7):872-874.
[20]孙强,秦艺,李莎,等.2013-2015年鄂州市医疗机构消毒效果监测结果分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2017,28(4):323-324,327.
[2]张萍,李文毅,刘北星,等.无锡市梁溪区民营医疗机构消毒灭菌质量现况调查[J].江苏预防医学,2018,29(3):328-329.
[3]游颖琦,王荷生,兰策介,等.无锡市2013-2016年医疗机构消毒质量监测结果分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2018,35(8):593-595.
[4]王冲,吴起新,陆墨原,等.2015-2017年南京市不同级别医疗机构消毒质量监测结果分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2018,35(12):948-950.
[5]Casini B,Righi A,De Feo N,et al.Improving Cleaning and Disinfection of High-Touch Surfaces in Intensive Care during Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii EndemoEpidemic Situations[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2018,15(10):2305.
[6]Isabella Marchesi,Greta Ferranti,Antonella Mansi,et al.Control of Legionella Contamination and Risk of Corrosion in Hospital Water Networks following Various Disinfection Procedures[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,2016,82(10):2959-2965.
[7]周丽华.九江市濂溪区基层医疗机构消毒质量监测[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2018,24(3):224-225.
[8]曹原,王莹,梁琦,等.黑龙江省医疗机构消毒质量监测调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2018,34(3):315-319.
[9]林小玲,林国华,林少卿.龙海市2017年医疗机构消毒效果监测[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2018,24(5):75-76.
[10]杨雪帆,朱兵,何亚明,等.2014-2016年重庆市医疗机构消毒效果分析[J].首都公共卫生,2018,12(1):26-28.
[11]陈祖毅,林立旺,黄育红,等.福建省医疗机构2017年消毒质量监测分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2018,24(5):71-72.
[12]Adriano Menis Ferreira,Denise de Andrade,Marcelo Alessandro Rigotti,et al.Assessment of disinfection of hospital surfaces using different monitoring methods[J].Rev Lat Am Enfermagem,2015,23(3):466-474.
[13]刘海东,黄雅楠,许星原,等.2014~2016年乳山市医疗机构消毒质量监测[J].预防医学论坛,2018,24(3):231-233,235.
[14]刘光华,段军.2015年宁夏某市医疗机构消毒效果监测结果分析[J].宁夏医科大学学报,2018,40(1):82-84.
[15]Alok Kumar Sethi,Rajashree Samal,Banibrata Lahiri,et al.Awareness,Attitude and Practice Regarding Disinfection and Handling of Extracted Teeth among the Students in a Dental College in India[J].J Int Soc Prev Community Dent,2018,8(6):488-494.
[16]Taghipour H,Alizadeh M,Dehghanzadeh R,et al.Performance of on-site Medical waste disinfection equipment in hospitals of Tabriz,Iran[J].Health Promotion Perspectives,2016,6(4):202-206.
[17]丁惠珍,苏彤.2014年-2017年临泽县城乡医疗机构消毒效果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(16):2041-2042,2048.
[18]高艮山.大同市2010-2014年医疗机构消毒监测结果分析[J].山西医药杂志,2017,46(9):1089-1090.
[19]刘苗苗,黄克,黄伟勇,等.2015年阳春市医疗机构消毒质量监测及医务人员消毒灭菌认知分析[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(7):872-874.
[20]孙强,秦艺,李莎,等.2013-2015年鄂州市医疗机构消毒效果监测结果分析[J].河南预防医学杂志,2017,28(4):323-324,327.
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