我国速度滑冰项目发展研究——基于平昌冬奥会的分析
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摘要
运用文献资料法、数据分析法等,基于第23届平昌冬奥会,研究我国速度滑冰项目的发展。我国速度滑冰的发展特征:竞技实力整体发展不均衡,"阴盛阳衰"的局面依旧未改变;传统优势项目优势不复存在,弱势项目竞技实力停滞不前;训练理念滞后,科学化训练程度不够;新增项目展现不俗实力,有望为长距离项目带来重大突破。提出促进我国速度滑冰发展的措施:打破传统战略布局的旧观念,抓住问题关键,促进项目同步发展;打造复合型教练员团队,提升训练科学化水平;注重后备人才梯队建设,普及、推广"轮转冰"计划;创新青少年"冰轮"联赛,"以赛促练"提升青少年综合素质水平;建立完善的保障体系,促进我国速度滑冰健康发展。
Based on the 23 rd Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games, this paper studies the development of speed skating in China by using the methods of literature reviews and data analysis. The characteristics of the development of speed skating in China are as follows: the overall development of competitive strength is not balanced, the situation of "women win more than men do" remains unchanged; the advantages of traditional dominant events no longer exist, the improvement hasn't been made yet in terms of weak sporting games; the concept of training idea lags behind, and the scientific training needs to be improved; the newly added items show a good start, which is expected to bring breakthrough for the long-distance programs. This paper puts forward some measurements to promote the development of speed skating in China, such as break the old concept of traditional strategic layout,focus on key points of problems, promote the synchronous development of projects, build a compound coach team and raise the scientific level of training, pay attention to the construction of reserve talent echelon, popularize the "Roller Skating" plan, innovate the youth "Roller Skating" league, promote the comprehensive quality level of the youth by "training with the competition", establish the perfect guarantee system and promote the healthy development of the speed skating in China.
Based on the 23 rd Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games, this paper studies the development of speed skating in China by using the methods of literature reviews and data analysis. The characteristics of the development of speed skating in China are as follows: the overall development of competitive strength is not balanced, the situation of "women win more than men do" remains unchanged; the advantages of traditional dominant events no longer exist, the improvement hasn't been made yet in terms of weak sporting games; the concept of training idea lags behind, and the scientific training needs to be improved; the newly added items show a good start, which is expected to bring breakthrough for the long-distance programs. This paper puts forward some measurements to promote the development of speed skating in China, such as break the old concept of traditional strategic layout,focus on key points of problems, promote the synchronous development of projects, build a compound coach team and raise the scientific level of training, pay attention to the construction of reserve talent echelon, popularize the "Roller Skating" plan, innovate the youth "Roller Skating" league, promote the comprehensive quality level of the youth by "training with the competition", establish the perfect guarantee system and promote the healthy development of the speed skating in China.
引文
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[12]刘江山,张庆文,邰崇禧,等.基于知识图谱的我国速度滑冰研究可视化分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(6):65-71.
[2]资薇,陈小平.基于伦敦奥运会的当前赛艇世界格局及发展动向[J].中国体育科技,2013,49(3)84-88.
[3]袁俊杰,李桂华,汪颖.平昌冬奥会主要强国实力变化原因分析及启示[J].体育文化导刊,2018(9):12-16.
[4]陈小平.有氧训练:提高我国耐力项目运动水平的关键[J].体育科学,2004,24(11):45-50.
[5]刘俊一.“周期”训练理论的重新审视--以张虹2014、2018年冬奥会周期训练模式为案例[J].成都体育学院学报.2018,44(1):7-12.
[6]陈小平,褚云芳,纪晓楠.竞技体能训练理论与实践热点及启示[J].体育科学,2014,34(2):3-10.
[7]王霞.湖北省射击运动发展研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2012,46(9):83-87.
[8]李文超,李鸿江,席凯强,等.整合机制下我国优势项目复合型教练员团队的建设[J].首都体育学院学报,2014,26(3):239-242.
[9]刘江山,邰崇禧,薛荣,等.聚焦“轮转冰”速滑队伍:历史机遇、现实困境与应对策略[J].上海体育学院学报,2019,43(1):113-118.
[10]李海鹏,陈小平,何卫.我国冬季项目实现“全面参赛”的策略--基于对2018年平昌冬奥会的调查[J].中国体育科技,2018,54(5):3-12.
[11]李雪梅,李佳军.速度轮滑转项速度滑冰的国内外现况研究[J].北京体育大学学报,201639(9):133-141.
[12]刘江山,张庆文,邰崇禧,等.基于知识图谱的我国速度滑冰研究可视化分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(6):65-71.