不同桃树实生砧木嫁接‘霞脆’的研究

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英文篇名：Study on ‘Xiacui' Grafting on Different Seedling Peach Rootstocks 作者：张翠玲 ; 刘方新 ; 王正欣 ; 刘之洲 ; 姜林 英文作者：ZHANG Cui-ling;LIU Fang-xin;WANG Zheng-xin;LIU Zhi-zhou;JIANG Lin;Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences; 关键词：桃树 ; 砧木 ; 嫁接 ; 亲和性 英文关键词：Peach;;Rootstock;;Grafting;;Grafting Compatibility 中文刊名：BFGS 英文刊名：Northern Fruits 机构：青岛市农业科学研究院; 出版日期：2019-07-10 出版单位：北方果树 年：2019 期：No.212 基金：现代农业产业技术体系桃体系(CARS-30-1-05) 语种：中文; 页：BFGS201904005 页数：4 CN：04 ISSN：21-1218/S 分类号：14-17

摘要

以6种不同桃树实生砧木嫁接桃树品种‘霞脆’,经6年的观察结果显示,青州蜜、陕甘山桃、新疆桃、甘肃桃与‘霞脆’亲和性好,生长旺盛,成枝力强,果实品质好、产量高。而以新疆樱桃李嫁接‘霞脆’表现矮化,树势弱,生长量小;但亲和性差,每年有死树现象,第4年基本全部死亡。光核桃嫁接‘霞脆’不成活,即不宜作桃树砧木。
        The peach cultivar ‘Xiacui' were grafted on 6 different peach seedling rootstocks and after a6 years study showed that ‘Xiacui' had a higher grafting compatibility on the rootstock Qingzhoumi,Shangansantao,Xinjiangtao and Ganshutao. The grafted trees had stronger growth and branching ability,better fruit quality and higher yield. While‘Xiacui' grafted on Xinjiangyingtaoli showed dwarfing,weaker and smaller growth,grafting incompatibility.The trees died every year and died out till 4 years old. ‘Xiacui'grafted on Guanghetao showed grafting incompatibility and died out which showed Guanghetao not suitable for peach rootstock.

引文

[1]姜林,张翠玲,邵永春,等.桃树砧木的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2011(8):204-208.
    [2]杜平,马瑞娟,俞明亮,等.桃新品种霞脆的选育[J].中国果树,2005(5):1-2,63.