中国钢铁产品全生命周期评价理论与实践
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摘要
阐述了全生命周期评价的基本原理和内涵,分析了全生命周期评价在国内外钢铁行业的应用现状、差距及研究进展情况,论述了钢铁企业开展全生命周期评价的重要意义,研究了中国政府、行业协会、钢铁企业、咨询机构等在推进绿色设计产品评价技术规范系列标准等方面开展的相关工作。提出钢铁行业全生命周期评价推广与应用的具体建议,探讨了发展方向,对钢铁企业开展生命周期评价具有一定的指导意义。
The basic principle and connotation of LCA(life cycle assessment)were elaborated,the application status,division and research progress of LCA in the domestic and international steel industry were analyzed,and the significance of LCA in iron and steel corporation was discussed,and the related work of Chinese government,industry associations,steel companies,consulting agencies and other aspects in promoting the series of standards for green design product evaluation technical specification series standards was studied.Specific recommendations for the promotion and application of LCA of iron and steel industry were put forward,the development direction for steel enterprises was explored,which had a certain guiding significance for LCA of iron and steel enterprises.
The basic principle and connotation of LCA(life cycle assessment)were elaborated,the application status,division and research progress of LCA in the domestic and international steel industry were analyzed,and the significance of LCA in iron and steel corporation was discussed,and the related work of Chinese government,industry associations,steel companies,consulting agencies and other aspects in promoting the series of standards for green design product evaluation technical specification series standards was studied.Specific recommendations for the promotion and application of LCA of iron and steel industry were put forward,the development direction for steel enterprises was explored,which had a certain guiding significance for LCA of iron and steel enterprises.
引文
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[2]李新创.新时代钢铁工业高质量发展之路[J].钢铁,2019,54(1):1.
[3]李新创.共同积极应对挑战,促进全球钢材贸易健康发展[J].钢铁,2017,52(5):1.
[4]李新创.智能制造助力钢铁工业转型升级[J].中国冶金,2017,27(2):1.
[5]世界钢铁协会.2008年可持续发展报告[R/OL].2009.https://www.worldsteel.org/zh/dam/jcr:e6f75b6a-5c2a-4690-94f8-72f82bb674a0/%25E5%258F%25AF%25E6%258C%2581%25E7%25BB%25AD%25E5%258F%2591%25E5%25B1%2595%25E6%258A%25A5%25E5%2591%258A.pdf.
[6]欧钢联.欧洲钢铁工业对整合性产品政策的贡献---最终报告[R].2007.
[7]CORUS.Meeting Our Responsibilities[R].2008.
[8]Nippon Steel Corporation.Sustainability Report[R/OL].2007.http://www0.nsc.co.jp/kankyou/.
[9]刘涛,刘颖昊.钢铁产品生命周期评价研究现状及意义[J].冶金经济与管理,2009(5):25.
[10]李新创,高升.钢铁工业绿色发展途径探讨[J].工程研究---跨学科视野中的工程,2017,9(1):19.
[11]ISO/TR 14025 Environmental labels and declarations type Ⅲ environmental declaration guiding principles and procedure[S].Geneva:ISO,1999.
[12]Lee K M,Park P.Application of life cycle assessment to type Ⅲ environmental declarations[J].Environmental Management,2001,28(4):533.
[13]刘颖昊,沙高原,黄志甲,等.产品生命周期评价在钢铁行业中的应用和前景[J].环境工程,2008,25(1):81.
[14]工业和信息化部办公厅.工业和信息化部办公厅关于开展绿色制造体系建设的通知(工信厅节函[2016]586号)[EB/OL].[2016-09-20].http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146295/n1146592/n3917132/n4061768/c5258400/content.html.