改革开放以来消费升级与进一步促进消费的对策
|
摘要
中国改革开放以来,消费升级先后历经了四个阶段,居民先是摆脱了绝对贫困,然后由生存型消费向发展型消费、享受型消费和服务型消费升级。根据消费升级的发展规律和发展趋势,以及目前消费已成为中国经济增长最大驱动力的背景,提出进一步加快消费升级和促进消费的对策建议,包括:通过完善需求侧进一步拉动消费升级,通过供给侧改革进一步推动消费升级,进一步发挥中等收入和高收入群体在消费领域的作用,营造良好的消费环境助推消费升级。
Since China's reform and opening up, consumption upgrading has gone through four stages. First, residents transition out of absolute poverty, and then upgrade from survival consumption to development consumption, enjoyment consumption and service consumption. According to the development law and trend of consumption upgrading and the background that consumption has become the biggest driving force of China's economic growth, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further accelerate consumption upgrading and promote consumption, including: further promoting consumption upgrading through improving the demand side, further promoting consumption upgrading through supply side reform, and further developing middle-income and high-income groups. The role of consumption, creates a good consumption environment to promote consumption upgrading.
Since China's reform and opening up, consumption upgrading has gone through four stages. First, residents transition out of absolute poverty, and then upgrade from survival consumption to development consumption, enjoyment consumption and service consumption. According to the development law and trend of consumption upgrading and the background that consumption has become the biggest driving force of China's economic growth, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further accelerate consumption upgrading and promote consumption, including: further promoting consumption upgrading through improving the demand side, further promoting consumption upgrading through supply side reform, and further developing middle-income and high-income groups. The role of consumption, creates a good consumption environment to promote consumption upgrading.
引文
[1] 杜昕然.改革开放40年中国消费市场发展研究[J].国际贸易,2018(10):29-36.
[2] 张翼.当前中国社会各阶层的消费倾向——从生存性消费到发展性消费[J].社会学研究,2016,31(4):74-97+243-244.
[3] 杜丹清.互联网助推消费升级的动力机制研究[J].经济学家,2017(3):48-54.
[4] 吴瑾.居民消费结构、产业结构与经济增长[J].经济问题探索,2017(12):18-22+180.
[5] 刘子兰,姚健.基于ELES模型的大中城市消费升级研究[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,51(5):55-59.
[6] 黄隽,李冀恺.中国消费升级的特征、度量与发展[J].中国流通经济,2018(4):94-101.
[7] 刘华,侯秀芳,王栋.消费品制造与消费升级对接探析[J].宏观经济管理,2016(11):79-82.
[8] 林晓珊.增长中的不平等:从消费升级到消费分层[J].浙江学刊,2017(3):112-120.
[9] 贺卫华.增强消费对经济发展的基础性作用[J].中国党政干部论坛,2018(10):61-64.
[10] 宋平平,孙皓.我国居民消费结构升级的“三维度趋同”特征[J].改革与战略,2017,33(8):138-141.
[11] 毛中根,谢迟.新时代中国居民消费:从高速度增长向高质量发展转变[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,51(5):50-54+158.
[12] 张磊,刘长庚.供给侧改革背景下服务业新业态与消费升级[J].经济学家,2017(11):37-46.
[13] 刘伟杰.2019年消费对GDP增长的贡献率有望超80%[N].证券日报,2019-02-11.
[14] 潘红玉.高质量发展阶段高端消费增长点的培育及供给[J].财会月刊,2018(11):153-158.
[15] 王永中.消费升级对中国经济影响几何[J].人民论坛,2018(26):84-86.
[16] 杨小勇,乔文瑄,杨育.改革开放40年来我国消费关系演变及其机理研究[J].上海财经大学学报,2019,21(1):16-27.
[17] 潘红玉.现代化经济体系建设目标、主线与路径的理解和把握——基于社会经济活动有机整体的视角[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,33(5):68-78.
[2] 张翼.当前中国社会各阶层的消费倾向——从生存性消费到发展性消费[J].社会学研究,2016,31(4):74-97+243-244.
[3] 杜丹清.互联网助推消费升级的动力机制研究[J].经济学家,2017(3):48-54.
[4] 吴瑾.居民消费结构、产业结构与经济增长[J].经济问题探索,2017(12):18-22+180.
[5] 刘子兰,姚健.基于ELES模型的大中城市消费升级研究[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,51(5):55-59.
[6] 黄隽,李冀恺.中国消费升级的特征、度量与发展[J].中国流通经济,2018(4):94-101.
[7] 刘华,侯秀芳,王栋.消费品制造与消费升级对接探析[J].宏观经济管理,2016(11):79-82.
[8] 林晓珊.增长中的不平等:从消费升级到消费分层[J].浙江学刊,2017(3):112-120.
[9] 贺卫华.增强消费对经济发展的基础性作用[J].中国党政干部论坛,2018(10):61-64.
[10] 宋平平,孙皓.我国居民消费结构升级的“三维度趋同”特征[J].改革与战略,2017,33(8):138-141.
[11] 毛中根,谢迟.新时代中国居民消费:从高速度增长向高质量发展转变[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,51(5):50-54+158.
[12] 张磊,刘长庚.供给侧改革背景下服务业新业态与消费升级[J].经济学家,2017(11):37-46.
[13] 刘伟杰.2019年消费对GDP增长的贡献率有望超80%[N].证券日报,2019-02-11.
[14] 潘红玉.高质量发展阶段高端消费增长点的培育及供给[J].财会月刊,2018(11):153-158.
[15] 王永中.消费升级对中国经济影响几何[J].人民论坛,2018(26):84-86.
[16] 杨小勇,乔文瑄,杨育.改革开放40年来我国消费关系演变及其机理研究[J].上海财经大学学报,2019,21(1):16-27.
[17] 潘红玉.现代化经济体系建设目标、主线与路径的理解和把握——基于社会经济活动有机整体的视角[J].长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,33(5):68-78.