城市边缘区农村居民点分布演化特征及类型研究——以徐州市铜山区为例
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摘要
城市边缘区兼具城市和乡村的土地利用性质,是城市与乡村地区的过渡地带,也是农村居民点变化最为剧烈的区域。本文以徐州市铜山区为例,利用2009、2014年遥感解译数据,运用ArcGIS等软件定量研究了铜山区农村居民点规模、形状、空间布局及动态变化方面的特征,并进行了综合区划。研究表明:(1)铜山区农村居民点规模呈现明显的低值空间集聚,空间分异上呈现"东高西低"的分布格局。(2)农村居民点形状方面,研究发现东南部地区居民点的连接度大于西北部地区,呈现蔓延分布的状态。(3)铜山农村居民点空间整体离散,局部方面呈现"东疏西密"的分布特征。(4)铜山区农村居民点整体处于较快变化当中,并且存在着较大空间差异性。(5)以乡镇级行政单元将铜山区农村居民点划分为:低密度团簇状一极速变化区、高密度小团块状一快速变化区、低密度大团块状一较快变化、高密度点状一缓慢变化区。并提出相应的产业布局和用地调控的方向。
The urban fringe area, which combines the land use nature of urban and rural areas, is a transitional zone between urban and rural areas, and is the region with the most dramatic changes in rural residential areas. Taking Tongshan district of Xuzhou city as an example, this paper uses the remote sensing interpretation data in 2009 and 2014, and uses ArcGIS and other software to quantitatively study the characteristics of the scale, shape, spatial layout and dynamic changes of rural residential areas in Tongshan district, and comprehensive zoning. The research shows that:(1) The scale of rural residential areas in Tongshan district presents an obvious low-value spatial agglomeration, and the spatial differentiation shows the distribution pattern of "east high and low west".(2) In terms of the shape of rural settlements,the study found that the connection degree of residential areas in the southeastern part is larger than that in the northwestern part, showing a state of spread distribution.(3) The overall spatial space of rural residential areas in Tongshan is discrete, and the local characteristics show the distribution characteristics of "east loose and west intense".(4) The rural residential areas in Tongshan district are in a relatively rapid change, and there is a large spatial difference.(5) The rural residential areas in Tongshan district are divided into: lowdensity clusters—fast-changing areas, high-density small clumps—fast-changing areas, low-density large clumps—faster changes, high density point-slowly changing zone.
The urban fringe area, which combines the land use nature of urban and rural areas, is a transitional zone between urban and rural areas, and is the region with the most dramatic changes in rural residential areas. Taking Tongshan district of Xuzhou city as an example, this paper uses the remote sensing interpretation data in 2009 and 2014, and uses ArcGIS and other software to quantitatively study the characteristics of the scale, shape, spatial layout and dynamic changes of rural residential areas in Tongshan district, and comprehensive zoning. The research shows that:(1) The scale of rural residential areas in Tongshan district presents an obvious low-value spatial agglomeration, and the spatial differentiation shows the distribution pattern of "east high and low west".(2) In terms of the shape of rural settlements,the study found that the connection degree of residential areas in the southeastern part is larger than that in the northwestern part, showing a state of spread distribution.(3) The overall spatial space of rural residential areas in Tongshan is discrete, and the local characteristics show the distribution characteristics of "east loose and west intense".(4) The rural residential areas in Tongshan district are in a relatively rapid change, and there is a large spatial difference.(5) The rural residential areas in Tongshan district are divided into: lowdensity clusters—fast-changing areas, high-density small clumps—fast-changing areas, low-density large clumps—faster changes, high density point-slowly changing zone.
引文
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[19]王成,费智慧,叶琴丽,等.基于共生理论的村域尺度下农村居民点空间重构策略与实现[J]农业工程学报,2014(3):205-214,294.
[20]谢保鹏,朱道林,陈英,等.基于区位条件分析的农村居民点整理模式选择[J].农业工程学报,2014(1):219-227.
[21]曲衍波,姜广辉,张凤荣,等.基于农户意愿的农村居民点整治模式[J].农业工程学报,2012(23):232-242.
[22]杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼.等.中国环渤海地区农村聚落及用地时空特征及影响机理分析(英文)[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences.2015(5):559-572.
[23]申明锐.乡村项目与规划驱动下的乡村治理:基于南京江宁的实证[J].城市规划,2015(10):83-90.
[2]张宁,方琳娜,周杰,等.北京城市边缘区空间扩展特征及驱动机制[J].地理研究,2010(3):471-480.
[3]姚月.城市边缘区构成、功能及特征探讨:以北京市海淀区为例[J].北京规划建设,2014(1):103-107.
[4]饶传坤,赵宪峰.大城市边缘区城镇空间扩张机理及其发展策略研究:以杭州市良渚城镇为例[J].现代城市研究,2017(12):64-69.
[5]周春山,叶昌东.中国城市空间结构研究评述[J].地理科学进展,2013(7):1030-1038.
[6]陈明辉,陈颖彪,郭冠华,等.城市边缘区土地利用结构分形特征的动态变化:以广州市南拓区为例[J].地球信息科学学报,2011(4):520-525.
[7]李顺,陈方圆,高源.城市边缘区土地利用结构特征研究:以天津市东丽区为例[J].黑龙江科技信息,2015(15):105-106.
[8]龙花楼,李裕瑞,刘彦随.中国空心化村庄演化特征及其动力机制[J].地理学报,2009(10):1203-1213.
[9]荣玥芳,郭思维,张云峰.城市边缘区研究综述[J].城市规划学刊,2011(4):93-100.
[10]张占录,杨庆媛.北京市顺义区农村居民点整理的推动力分析[J].农业工程学报,2005(11):57-61.
[11]陈亚芬,陈晓键,高海波,等.陕西安康城市边缘区农村居民点空间演变与整合研究[J].小城镇建设,2010(10):32-36,99.
[12]陈兴雷,郭忠兴,刘小红,等.大城市边缘区农村居民点用地空间布局优化研究:对上海南汇地区的考察[J].地域研究与开发,2011(3):117-122.
[13]关小克,张凤荣,刘春兵,等.平谷区农村居民点用地的时空特征及优化布局研究[J].资源科学,2013(3):536-544.
[14]高杨昕,殷洁.城乡建设用地增减挂钩背景下的撤村并居实证研究:以南京市江宁区淳化街道青龙社区为例[J].现代城市研究,2017(1):29-37.
[15]丁玮,李莉萍.城市边缘区乡村景观的规划探讨[J].江西科学,2012(2):157-163.
[16]朱建江.城市郊区村庄布点规划与村庄规划研究[J].上海农村经济,2015(9):4-6.
[17]王山河,陈烈,蔡克光,等.资源型城市边缘区小城镇规划战略研究:以河南省鹤壁市庞村镇为例[J].规划师,2007(12):89-91.
[18]吴晓庆,张京祥,罗震东.城市边缘区“非典型古村落”保护与复兴的困境及对策探讨:以南京市江宁区窦村古村为例[J].现代城市研究,2015(5):99-106.
[19]王成,费智慧,叶琴丽,等.基于共生理论的村域尺度下农村居民点空间重构策略与实现[J]农业工程学报,2014(3):205-214,294.
[20]谢保鹏,朱道林,陈英,等.基于区位条件分析的农村居民点整理模式选择[J].农业工程学报,2014(1):219-227.
[21]曲衍波,姜广辉,张凤荣,等.基于农户意愿的农村居民点整治模式[J].农业工程学报,2012(23):232-242.
[22]杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼.等.中国环渤海地区农村聚落及用地时空特征及影响机理分析(英文)[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences.2015(5):559-572.
[23]申明锐.乡村项目与规划驱动下的乡村治理:基于南京江宁的实证[J].城市规划,2015(10):83-90.