融媒体时代科技期刊编辑的转型路径——兼论新型编辑岗位中的技术启示
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摘要
【目的】以技术为核心,在检视新型编辑岗位的基础上,发现融媒体时代我国科技期刊编辑的转型路径,为提高编辑能力提供参考。【方法】对融媒体时代编辑群体的相关文献进行梳理,通过比较研究、个案分析及参与式观察等方法分析新型编辑岗位,并从编辑实践角度出发,对转型期我国编辑应有的新兴能力进行总结。【结果】科技期刊编辑的转型是从内容把关、学者链接、文化记录和行业专家4个维度逐步展开,约定编辑、社区编辑、数据编辑和拼接编辑4种新型岗位的兴起意味着技术对编辑职业具有一定作用。【结论】融媒体时代科技期刊编辑应具备的核心能力包括信息质疑的洞察力、资源整合的协调力以及技术筛选的互动力。
[Purposes] Taking technology as the core,this paper aims to find a transformation path of Chinese scientific journal editors in the era of media convergence on the basis of reviewing neweditorial posts,and provide reference for improving editing abilities. [Methods] Based on the literature reviewof editorial groups in the era of media convergence,the neweditorial posts were analyzed by means of comparative study,case analysis,and participatory observation,and the newabilities required for Chinese editors during the transformation period were summarized from the perspective of editorial practice. [Findings]This transformation is gradually carried out from four dimensions which are content check,scholar link,culture record,and industry expert. The rise of four newtypes of posts,i.e.,contributing editor,community editor,data editor,and stitching editor,has revealed a certain role of technology in the editorial transformation. [Conclusions]The core competencies of the scientific journal editors in the era of media convergence include the abilities of insight into information challenge,coordination of resource integration,and interaction of technology selection.
[Purposes] Taking technology as the core,this paper aims to find a transformation path of Chinese scientific journal editors in the era of media convergence on the basis of reviewing neweditorial posts,and provide reference for improving editing abilities. [Methods] Based on the literature reviewof editorial groups in the era of media convergence,the neweditorial posts were analyzed by means of comparative study,case analysis,and participatory observation,and the newabilities required for Chinese editors during the transformation period were summarized from the perspective of editorial practice. [Findings]This transformation is gradually carried out from four dimensions which are content check,scholar link,culture record,and industry expert. The rise of four newtypes of posts,i.e.,contributing editor,community editor,data editor,and stitching editor,has revealed a certain role of technology in the editorial transformation. [Conclusions]The core competencies of the scientific journal editors in the era of media convergence include the abilities of insight into information challenge,coordination of resource integration,and interaction of technology selection.
引文
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[3]Power M.In forms that are familiar and yet-to-be invented:American Journalism and the discourse of technologically specific work[J].Journal of Communication Inquiry,2012,36(11):24-43.
[4]常江.聚合新闻:新闻聚合服务对新闻编辑行业的影响[J].编辑之友,2018(2):80-86.
[5]常江.导演新闻:浸入式新闻与全球主流编辑理念转型[J].编辑之友,2018(3):70-76.
[6]White D M.The"gate keeper":A case study in the selection of news[J].Journalism Quarterly,1950,27(4):383-390.
[7]Bell A.News time[J].Time&Society,1995,4(3):305-328.
[8]郭红明.论稿件退修过程中编辑与作者的互动[J].编辑学报,2015,27(1):21-24.
[9]吴世文,杨国斌.追忆消逝的网站:互联网记忆、媒介传记与网站历史[J].国际新闻界,2018,40(4):6-31.
[10]姜海,周逍.编辑人员职业流动中的健康选择机制研究[J].中国出版,2018(2):15-19.
[11]杨红梅.高校学报编辑的角色变迁及其基本定位[J].中国科技期刊研究,2013,24(5):975-978.
[12]姚萍,韩锋,徐永红.重视科技期刊编辑工作中的沟通学[J].编辑学报,2012,24(6):518-520.
[13]李沁,熊澄宇.沉浸传播与“第三媒介时代”[J].新闻与传播研究,2013,20(2):34-43.
[14]姜海,王珏殷.虚拟现实技术下数字化阅读的沉浸传播研究[J].中国出版,2016(17):42-45.
[15]于春玲,陈凡.马克思技术批判视野中现代性追问的逻辑进程[J].中国社会科学,2015(10):29-50.
[16]姜海,沈珺.互联网时代下数字出版的“把关人”何以可为?---检视“数字编辑”的职业性转向[J].出版发行研究,2018(2):25-28.
[17]Steuer J.Defining virtual reality:dimensions determining telepresence[J].Journal of Communication,1992,42(4):73-93.