试论城市安全文化的若干基本问题
|
摘要
为助推城市安全软实力建设,夯实城市安全文化的理论基础,首先参考城市文化和安全文化的概念界定城市安全文化的定义,然后从主体、目的和内容解析城市安全文化的重要内涵,最后基于城市安全文化的"个体-群体-组织-城市"4层演化结构讨论城市安全文化的建设思路。结果表明:城市安全文化以城市组织及其成员构成的城市体系为主体,由城市观念安全文化、城市制度安全文化、城市行为安全文化和城市物质安全文化等4个层面组成,城市安全文化建设是一个由个体到城市逐层拓展的动态过程。
In order to boost the construction of urban safety as a soft power and provide a solid theoretical basis for urban safety culture,the concept of urban safety culture was defined based on referring to the definitions of urban culture and safety culture. Then the connotation of urban safety culture was analyzed from its main body,purpose and content. Finally,the construction thinking of urban safety culture on the basis of the "individual-group-organization-city"4-layer evolutionary structure was discussed. The results show that the urban safety culture takes the city system composed of city organizations and their menbers as the main body,that the urban safety culture consists of four aspects,namely urban idea safety culture,urban institution safety culture,urban behavior safety culture and urban material safety culture,and that its construction is a dynamic process from individual to city.
In order to boost the construction of urban safety as a soft power and provide a solid theoretical basis for urban safety culture,the concept of urban safety culture was defined based on referring to the definitions of urban culture and safety culture. Then the connotation of urban safety culture was analyzed from its main body,purpose and content. Finally,the construction thinking of urban safety culture on the basis of the "individual-group-organization-city"4-layer evolutionary structure was discussed. The results show that the urban safety culture takes the city system composed of city organizations and their menbers as the main body,that the urban safety culture consists of four aspects,namely urban idea safety culture,urban institution safety culture,urban behavior safety culture and urban material safety culture,and that its construction is a dynamic process from individual to city.
引文
[1]STRAUCH B.Can we examine safety culture in accident investigations,or should we?[J].Safety Science,2015,77(8):102-111.
[2]田硕,裴晶晶,罗云,等.企业安全文化落地工程建模研究及应用[J].安全与环境学报,2016,16(1):172-176.TIAN Shuo,PEI Jingjing,LUO Yun,et al.On the theoretical modeling construction and its application to the implementation of thecorporate safety culture[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2016,16(1):172-176.
[3]陈宁,王秉,吴超.论政府安全文化的若干基本问题[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(12):5-12.CHEN Ning,WANG Bing,WU Chao.Research on some basic issues of government safety culture[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(12):5-12.
[4]李治欣,徐静珍,张立华.社区安全文化建设探讨[J].湖南社会科学,2014(3):117-120.
[5]贾小娟,史鑫,董君枫,等.高校实验室安全文化建设实践探索与研究[J].实验技术与管理,2013,30(9):196-198.JIA Xiaojuan,SHI Xin,DONG Junfeng,et al.Practice and exploration on building of safety culture in laboratories of colleges and university[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2013,30(9):196-198.
[6]王秉,吴超.家庭安全文化的建构研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2016,26(1):1-7.WANG Bing,WU Chao.Research on construction of family safety culture[J].China Safety Science Journal,2016,26(1):1-7.
[7]赵学刚,谭迎新.城市交通安全风险文化系统三维结构体系构建[J].中国安全科学学报,2011,21(12):122-127.ZHAO Xuegang,TAN Yingxin.Construction of three-dimensional structure system for urban traffic risk culture[J].China Safety Science Journal,2011,21(12):122-127.
[8]邹小伟,邓铁军,周祥蕴.打造零事故的建筑安全文化[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(6):77-84.ZOU Xiaowei,DENG Tiejun,ZHOU Xiangyun.The shaping of a zero-incident construction safety culture[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,19(6):77-84.
[9]金磊.城市公众安全文化教育的方法与思路:兼议北京2008“安全奥运文化”普及问题[J].北京联合大学学报:人文社会科学版,2008,6(2):80-86.JIN Lei.Methods and thoughts on the education of urban culture of public safety and the general problems in"Olympic safety culture"for Beijing 2008[J].Journal of Beijing Union University:Humanities and Social Sciences,2008,6(2):80-86.
[10]陈国华,陈珑凯,潘登.城市化进程中区域安全文化体系构建:以深圳市大鹏新区为例[J].中国安全科学学报,2013,23(6):3-8.CHEN Guohua,CHEN Longkai,PAN Deng.Building regional safety culture system in urbanization process:taking dapeng new district in Shenzhen as an example[J].China Safety Science Journal,2013,23(6):3-8.
[11]夏昊翔,王众托.从系统视角对智慧城市的若干思考[J].中国软科学,2017(7):66-80.XIA Haoxiang,WANG Zhongtuo.Systemic thinking on smart cities[J].China Soft Science Magazine,2017(7):66-80.
[12]张怀民,杨丹.城市文化软实力提升路径选择:武汉文化软实力发展研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(5):47-52.ZHANG Huaimin,YANG Dan.Route choice of urban cultural soft power promotion:research on the development of Wuhan cultural soft power[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2013,30(5):47-52.
[13]郭凌,王志章.城市文化的失忆与重构[J].城市问题,2014(6):53-57.GUO Ling,WANG Zhizhang.Amnesia and reconstruction of urban culture[J].Urban Problems,2014(6):53-57.
[14]吴超,刘爱华.安全文化与和谐社会的关系及其建设的研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(5):67-74.WU Chao,LIU Aihua.Study on the relationship between safety culture and harmonious society and it,s construction[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,19(5):67-74.
[15]徐德蜀,邱成.安全文化通论[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:2-11.
[16]傅贵,何冬云,张苏,等.再论安全文化的定义及建设水平评估指标[J].中国安全科学学报,2013,23(4):140-145.FU Gui,HE Dongyun,ZHANG Su,et al.Further discussions on definition of safety culture and its assessment indicators[J].China Safety Science Journal,2013,23(4):140-145.
[17]王秉,吴超.安全文化的定义理论与方法研究[J].灾害学,2018,33(1):200-205,224.WANG Bing,WU Chao.Research on the theory and method of the safety culture definition[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2018,33(1):200-205,224.
[18]张宇栋,吕淑然.从“城市安全”到“安全城市”:城市发展与安全的辩证分析[J].学习与实践,2018(6):74-82.ZHANG Yudong,LYU Shuran.From"city safety"to"safe city":a dialectical analysis of city development and safety[J].Study and Practice,2018(6):74-82.
[19]韩传峰,沈标.城市安全文化建设系统研究[J].中国公共安全:学术版,2009,14(3):15-17.HAN Chuanfeng,SHEN Biao.Study on urban safety culture construction system[J].China Public Security:Academy Edition,2009,14(3):15-17.
[20]石东平,吴超.安全物质学的学科体系与研究方法[J].中国安全科学学报,2015,25(7):16-22.SHI Dongping,WU Chao.Study on framework of materials safety science and its methodology[J].China Safety Science Journal,2015,25(7):16-22.
[2]田硕,裴晶晶,罗云,等.企业安全文化落地工程建模研究及应用[J].安全与环境学报,2016,16(1):172-176.TIAN Shuo,PEI Jingjing,LUO Yun,et al.On the theoretical modeling construction and its application to the implementation of thecorporate safety culture[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2016,16(1):172-176.
[3]陈宁,王秉,吴超.论政府安全文化的若干基本问题[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(12):5-12.CHEN Ning,WANG Bing,WU Chao.Research on some basic issues of government safety culture[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2017,13(12):5-12.
[4]李治欣,徐静珍,张立华.社区安全文化建设探讨[J].湖南社会科学,2014(3):117-120.
[5]贾小娟,史鑫,董君枫,等.高校实验室安全文化建设实践探索与研究[J].实验技术与管理,2013,30(9):196-198.JIA Xiaojuan,SHI Xin,DONG Junfeng,et al.Practice and exploration on building of safety culture in laboratories of colleges and university[J].Experimental Technology and Management,2013,30(9):196-198.
[6]王秉,吴超.家庭安全文化的建构研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2016,26(1):1-7.WANG Bing,WU Chao.Research on construction of family safety culture[J].China Safety Science Journal,2016,26(1):1-7.
[7]赵学刚,谭迎新.城市交通安全风险文化系统三维结构体系构建[J].中国安全科学学报,2011,21(12):122-127.ZHAO Xuegang,TAN Yingxin.Construction of three-dimensional structure system for urban traffic risk culture[J].China Safety Science Journal,2011,21(12):122-127.
[8]邹小伟,邓铁军,周祥蕴.打造零事故的建筑安全文化[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(6):77-84.ZOU Xiaowei,DENG Tiejun,ZHOU Xiangyun.The shaping of a zero-incident construction safety culture[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,19(6):77-84.
[9]金磊.城市公众安全文化教育的方法与思路:兼议北京2008“安全奥运文化”普及问题[J].北京联合大学学报:人文社会科学版,2008,6(2):80-86.JIN Lei.Methods and thoughts on the education of urban culture of public safety and the general problems in"Olympic safety culture"for Beijing 2008[J].Journal of Beijing Union University:Humanities and Social Sciences,2008,6(2):80-86.
[10]陈国华,陈珑凯,潘登.城市化进程中区域安全文化体系构建:以深圳市大鹏新区为例[J].中国安全科学学报,2013,23(6):3-8.CHEN Guohua,CHEN Longkai,PAN Deng.Building regional safety culture system in urbanization process:taking dapeng new district in Shenzhen as an example[J].China Safety Science Journal,2013,23(6):3-8.
[11]夏昊翔,王众托.从系统视角对智慧城市的若干思考[J].中国软科学,2017(7):66-80.XIA Haoxiang,WANG Zhongtuo.Systemic thinking on smart cities[J].China Soft Science Magazine,2017(7):66-80.
[12]张怀民,杨丹.城市文化软实力提升路径选择:武汉文化软实力发展研究[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(5):47-52.ZHANG Huaimin,YANG Dan.Route choice of urban cultural soft power promotion:research on the development of Wuhan cultural soft power[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2013,30(5):47-52.
[13]郭凌,王志章.城市文化的失忆与重构[J].城市问题,2014(6):53-57.GUO Ling,WANG Zhizhang.Amnesia and reconstruction of urban culture[J].Urban Problems,2014(6):53-57.
[14]吴超,刘爱华.安全文化与和谐社会的关系及其建设的研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(5):67-74.WU Chao,LIU Aihua.Study on the relationship between safety culture and harmonious society and it,s construction[J].China Safety Science Journal,2009,19(5):67-74.
[15]徐德蜀,邱成.安全文化通论[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:2-11.
[16]傅贵,何冬云,张苏,等.再论安全文化的定义及建设水平评估指标[J].中国安全科学学报,2013,23(4):140-145.FU Gui,HE Dongyun,ZHANG Su,et al.Further discussions on definition of safety culture and its assessment indicators[J].China Safety Science Journal,2013,23(4):140-145.
[17]王秉,吴超.安全文化的定义理论与方法研究[J].灾害学,2018,33(1):200-205,224.WANG Bing,WU Chao.Research on the theory and method of the safety culture definition[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2018,33(1):200-205,224.
[18]张宇栋,吕淑然.从“城市安全”到“安全城市”:城市发展与安全的辩证分析[J].学习与实践,2018(6):74-82.ZHANG Yudong,LYU Shuran.From"city safety"to"safe city":a dialectical analysis of city development and safety[J].Study and Practice,2018(6):74-82.
[19]韩传峰,沈标.城市安全文化建设系统研究[J].中国公共安全:学术版,2009,14(3):15-17.HAN Chuanfeng,SHEN Biao.Study on urban safety culture construction system[J].China Public Security:Academy Edition,2009,14(3):15-17.
[20]石东平,吴超.安全物质学的学科体系与研究方法[J].中国安全科学学报,2015,25(7):16-22.SHI Dongping,WU Chao.Study on framework of materials safety science and its methodology[J].China Safety Science Journal,2015,25(7):16-22.