水厂除藻技术的研究进展综述
|
摘要
藻类是江河、湖泊、水库和海湾等任何水生生态系统的天然组成成分,然而过量繁殖的藻类对水厂原水的污染会影响出水水质。面对日益频繁的水华暴发事件,有必要进一步开展水厂除藻方法的研究。文中介绍了一些水厂除藻技术,如强化混凝法、预氧化法、气浮法、超声法、高级氧化法和电化学法,分析了各工艺的原理及优缺点。
Algae are the natural constituent components of any aquatic ecosystem,such as rivers,lakes,reservoirs,and bays. However,the pollution of over-propagating algae to water sources can affect effluent quality. Faced with the increasingly frequent outbreak of water bloom events,it is necessary to furtherly develop the method for algae removal in water treatment plant. Some algae removal technologies,such as enhanced coagulation,preoxidation,floatation,ultrasonic,advanced oxidation,electrochemical method are introduced,and the principle,advantages and disadvantages of each process are also analyzed.
Algae are the natural constituent components of any aquatic ecosystem,such as rivers,lakes,reservoirs,and bays. However,the pollution of over-propagating algae to water sources can affect effluent quality. Faced with the increasingly frequent outbreak of water bloom events,it is necessary to furtherly develop the method for algae removal in water treatment plant. Some algae removal technologies,such as enhanced coagulation,preoxidation,floatation,ultrasonic,advanced oxidation,electrochemical method are introduced,and the principle,advantages and disadvantages of each process are also analyzed.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国环境保护部.2015年中国环境状况公报[R]2016.
[2]CHEUNG M Y,LIANG S,LEE J.Toxin-producing cyanobacteria in freshwater:A review of the problems,impact on drinking water safety,and efforts for protecting public health[J].Journal of Microbiology,2013,51(1):1-10.
[3]JIANG Y G,XIAO P,LIU Y,et al.Targeted deep sequencing reveals high diversity and variable dominance of bloom-forming Cyanobacteria in Eutrophic lakes[J].Harmful algae,2017,16(2):42-50.
[4]XU H,PAERL H W,QIN B Q,et al.Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs control phytoplankton growth in Eutrophic Lake Taihu,China[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2010,55(1):420-432.
[5]CAO X,WANG Y Q,HE J,et al.Phosphorus mobility among sediments,water and Cyanobacteria enhanced by Cyanobacteria blooms in Eutrophic Lake Dianchi[J].Environmental Pollution,2016,30(12):580-587.
[6]ROBARTS R D,ZOHARY T.Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity,respiration,and growth-rates of bloom-forming Cyanobacteria[J].New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research,1987,21(3):391-399.
[7]INGRID C,JAMIE B.Toxic Cyanobacteria in water:A guide to their public health consequences,monitoring and management[M].US:CRC Press,1999.
[8]FAY P,VAN B C.Mechanisms of buoyancy regulation by planktonic Cyanobacteria with gas vesicles.In the Cyanobacteria[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,1987.
[9]PAERL H W,OTTEN T G.Harmful cyanobacterial blooms:Causes,consequences,and controls[J].Microbial Ecology,2013,65(4):995-1010.
[10]周荣,罗晓鸿,王占生,等.藻类对混凝的影响[J].中国给水排水,1997,18(4):37-39.
[11]TANG X M,ZHENG H L,GAO B Y,et al.Interactions of specific extracellular organic matter and polyaluminum chloride and their roles in the algae-polluted water treatment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2017,43(8):1-9.
[12]BERNHARDT H,HOYER O,LUSSE B,et al.Influence of algogenic organic-substances on flocculation and filtration[J].Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica,1989,17(3):235-277.
[13]VLASKI A,VAN BREEMAN A N,ALAERTS G J.Optimisation of coagulation conditions for the removal of cyanobacteria by dissolved air flotation or sedimentation[J].Aqua(Oxford),1996,45(5):253-261.
[14]JODLOWSKI A.Effect of pre-oxidation on flocculated algal cells autoflotation[J].Environment Protection Engineering,2002,28(2):57-68.
[15]MA J,LEI G Y,FANG J Y.Effect of algae species population structure on their removal by coagulation and filtration processes---A case study[J].Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua,2007,56(1):41-54.
[16]JOH G,CHOI Y S,SHIN J K,et al.Problematic algae in the sedimentation and filtration process of water treatment plants[J].Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua,2011,60(4):219-230.
[17]SHEKHAR M,SHRIWASTAV A,BOSE P,et al.Microfiltration of algae:Impact of algal species,backwashing mode and duration of filtration cycle[J].Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts,2017,23:104-112.
[18]HENDERSON R K,PARSONS S A,JEFFERSON,B.The impact of algal properties and pre-oxidation on solid-liquid separation of algae[J].Water Research,2008,42(8-9):1827-1845.
[19]SETAREH M,JAVAHERDASHTI R.Evaluation of sessile microorganisms in pipelines and cooling towers of some Iranian industries[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2006,15(1):5-8.
[20]JAYAKUMAR S,SARAVANANE R.Biodeterioration of coastal concrete structures by marine green algae[J].International Journal of Civil Engineering,2010,8(4):352-361.
[21]WEI S P,JIANG Z L,LIU H,et al.Microbiologically induced deterioration of concrete---A review[J].Brazilian Journal of Microbiology,2013,44(4):1001-1007.
[22]FANG J Y,MA J,YANG X,et al.Formation of carbonaceous and nitrogenous disinfection by-products from the chlorination of Microcystis aeruginosa[J].Water Research,2010,44(6):1934-1940.
[23]FANG J Y,YANG X,MA J,et al.Characterization of algal organic matter and formation of DBPs from chlor(am)ination[J].Water Research,2010,44(20):5897-5906.
[24]WERT E C,ROSARIO-ORTIZ F L.Intracellular organic matter from Cyanobacteria as a precursor for carbonaceous and nitrogenous disinfection byproducts[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2013,47(12):6332-6340.
[25]MUELLNER M G,WAGNER E D,MCCALLA K,et al.Haloacetonitriles vs.regulated haloacetic acids:Are nitrogen-containing DBPs more toxic?[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2007,41(2):645-651.
[26]RICHARDSON S D,PLEWA M J,WAGNER E D,et al.Occurrence,genotoxicity,and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water:A review and roadmap for research[J].Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research,2007,636(1-3):178-242.
[27]CHEN Y M,LIU J C,JU Y H.Flotation removal of algae from water[J].Colloids and Surfaces B-Biointerfaces,1998,12(1):49-55.
[28]EDZWALD J K.Algae,bubbles,coagulants,and dissolved air flotation[J].Water Science and Technology,1993,27(10):67-81.
[29]EDZWALD J K.Principles and applications of dissolved air flotation[J].Water Science and Technology,1995,31(3-4):1-23.
[30]FAN G D,CHEN W,LUO J,et al.Damaging effects of ultrasonic treatment on the photosynthetic system of Microcystis aeruginosa[J].Desalination and Water Treatment,2017,9(7):350-359.
[31]BASSALA H D,DEDZO G K,BEMEMBA C B N,et al.Investigation of the efficiency of a designed electrocoagulation reactor:Application for dairy effluent treatment[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2017,111(4):122-127.
[32]杨显峰.高藻水源地饮用水高级氧化除藻技术研究[J].华中师范大学研究生学报,2015,22(2):174-178.
[33]CRAPPER D R,KRISHNAN S S,DALTON A J.Brain aluminum distribution in alzheimers disease and experimental neurofibrillary degeneration[J].Science,1973,180(4085):511-513.
[34]CRAPPER D R,KRISHNAN S S,QUITTKAT S.Aluminum,neurofibrillary degeneration and alzheimers disease[J].Brain,1976,99(3):67-80.
[35]DHARANI M,BALASUBRAMANIAN S.Synthesis,characterization and application of acryloyl chitosan anchored copolymer towards algae flocculation[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2016,36(21):459-467.
[36]王占生,刘文君.污染水源饮用水处理[M].北京:中国建筑工程出版社,1999.
[37]张普,乔俊莲,王国强,等.聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵对铜绿微囊藻的去除效果研究[J].水处理技术,2010(11):15-18.
[38]LV L P,ZHANG X D,QIAO J L.Flocculation of low algae concentration water using polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride coupled with polysilicate aluminum ferrite[J].Environmental Technology,39(1):83-90.
[39]周勤,黄瑞敏,肖锦.强化混凝去除给水藻类的应用研究[J].工业水处理,2002(2):19-21.
[40]HAN M Y,KIM W.A theoretical consideration of algae removal with clays[J].Microchemical Journal,2001,68(2-3):157-161.
[41]ANDERSON D M.Turning back the harmful red tide[J].Nature,1997,388(6642):513-514.
[42]CARMEN L Z,M,ABAL P,FERNANDEZ D A,et al.Study of adsorption and flocculation properties of natural clays to remove prorocentrum lima[J].Toxins,2015,7(10):3977-3988.
[43]CHEN J,PAN G.Harmful algal blooms mitigation using clay/soil/sand modified with xanthan and calcium hydroxide[J].Journal of Applied Phycology,2012,24(5):1183-1189.
[44]ZOU H,PAN G,CHEN H.Flocculation and removal of water bloom cells Microcystis aeruginosa by chitosan-modified clays[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2004,25(6):40-43.
[45]LEE Y J,CHOI J K,KIM E K,et al.Field experiments on mitigation of harmful algal blooms using a sophorolipid-yellow clay mixture and effects on marine plankton[J].Harmful Algae,2008,7(2):154-162.
[46]XIE P C,CHEN Y Q,MA J,et al.A mini review of preoxidation to improve coagulation[J].Chemosphere,2016,155:550-563.
[47]NACERADSKA J,PIVOKONSKY M,PIVOKONSKA L,et al.The impact of pre-oxidation with potassium permanganate on cyanobacterial organic matter removal by coagulation[J].Water Research,2017,51(9):42-49.
[48]PLUMMER J D,EDZWALD J K.Effects of chlorine and ozone on algal cell properties and removal of algae by coagulation[J].Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua,2002,51(6):307-318.
[49]HU W R,LIU P Q,PEI H Y.Characteristic and mechanism of inactivating algae with O3and ClO2[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2003,48(9):862-868.
[50]程真文.巢湖藻类污染的研究和对策[J].水处理技术,2003(4):247-248.
[51]WIDRIG D L,GRAY K A,MCAULIFFE K S.Removal of algalderived organic material by preozonation and coagulation:Monitoring changes in organic quality by pyrolysis-GC-MS[J].Water Research,1996,30(11):2621-2632.
[52]MONTIEL A,WELTE B.Preozonation coupled with flotation filtration:Successful removal of algae[J].Water Science and Technology,1998,37(2):65-73.
[53]CHEN J J,YEH H H,TSENG I C.Effect of ozone and permanganate on algae coagulation removal---Pilot and bench scale tests[J].Chemosphere,2009,74(6):840-846.
[54]QI J,LAN H C,LIU H J,et al.Simultaneous surface-adsorbed organic matter desorption and cell integrity maintenance by moderate prechlorination to enhance Microcystis aeruginosa removal in KMn O4-Fe(II)process[J].Water Research,2016,50(22):551-558.
[55]EDZWALD J K.Dissolved air flotation and me[J].Water Research,2010,44(7):2077-2106.
[56]王静超,马军,王静海.气浮净水技术在给水处理中的应用及研究概况[J].工业水处理,2004(7):9-12.
[57]OLIVEIRA C,RUBIO J.Zeta potential of single and polymer-coated microbubbles using an adapted microelectrophoresis technique[J].International Journal of Mineral Processing,2011,98(1-2):118-123.
[58]HENDERSON R K,PARSONS S A,JEFFERSON B.Surfactants as bubble surface modifiers in the flotation of algae:Dissolved air flotation that utilizes a chemically modified bubble surface[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2008,42(13):4883-4888.
[59]HENDERSON R K,PARSONS S A,JEFFERSON,B.Polymers as bubble surface modifiers in the flotation of algae[J].Environmental Technology,2010,31(7):781-790.
[60]TEIXEIRA M R,ROSA M J.Comparing dissolved air flotation and conventional sedimentation to remove cyanobacterial cells of Microcystis aeruginosa Part 1:The key operating conditions[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2006,52(1):84-94.
[61]刘文江,戴之荷.气浮技术在水库水处理中的应用[J].给水排水,2000,26(9):4-6.
[62]胡澄澄,高乃云,楚文海.沉淀与气浮工艺单元处理太湖原水效果比较[J].给水排水,2010(2):13-17.
[63]PIETERSE A,CLOOT A.Algal cells and coagulation,flocculation and sedimentation processes[J].Water Science and Technology,1997,36(4):111-118.
[64]TAKAARA T,SANO D,MASAGO Y,et al.Surface-retained organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa inhibiting coagulation with polyaluminum chloride in drinking water treatment[J].Water Research,2010,44(13):3781-3786.
[65]BERNHARDT H,HOYER O,SCHELL H,et al.Reaction-mechanisms involved in the influence of algogenic organic-matter on flocculation[J].Zeitschrift Fur Wasser Und Abwasser ForschungJournal for Water and Wastewater Research,1985,18(1):18-30.
[66]HENDERSON R K,PARSONS S A,JEFFERSON B.The impact of differing cell and algogenic organic matter(AOM)characteristics on the coagulation and flotation of algae[J].Water Research,2010,44(12):3617-3624.
[67]BUISINE F,OEMCKE D.Seasonal influence of waste stabilisation pond effluent on DAF/F(dissolved air flotation/filtration)process operation[J].Water Science and Technology,2003,48(2):357-364.
[68]CHEN J J,YEH H H,TSENG I C.Potassium permanganate as an alternative preoxidant for enhancing algal coagulation-Pilot and bench scale studies[J].Environmental Technology,2008,29(7):721-729.
[69]AL-TEBRINEH J,MIHALI T K,POMATI F,et al.Detection of saxitoxin-producing Cyanobacteria and Anabaena circinalis in environmental water blooms by quantitative PCR[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2010,76(23):7836-7842.
[70]ZHEN S C,LI N G,GU S,et al.The effect of ultrasonic algae inhibition on the concentration and state changes of heavy metals in sediments[J].Scienceasia,2017,43(4):244-253.
[71]LIU C,CAO Z,WANG J,et al.Performance and mechanism of phycocyanin removal from water by low-frequency ultrasound treatment[J].Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,2017,24(2):214-221.
[72]BOURGIN M,BOROWSKA E,HELBING J,et al.Effect of operational and water quality parameters on conventional ozonation and the advanced oxidation process O3/H2O2:Kinetics of micropollutant abatement,transformation product and bromate formation in a surface water[J].Water Research,2017,51(19):234-245.
[73]WILEY P E,TRENT J D.Clarification of algae-laden water using electrochemical processes[J].Water Science and TechnologyWater Supply,2016,16(2):314-323.
[74]FLORES N,BRILLAS E,CENTELLAS F,et al.Treatment of olive oil mill wastewater by single electrocoagulation with different electrodes and sequential electrocoagulation/electrochemical Fentonbased processes[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2017,43(7):58-66.
[75]LAKSHMANAN D,CLIFFORD D A,SAMANTA G.Ferrous and ferric ion generation during iron electrocoagulation[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009,43(10):3853-3859.
[76]ZHANG L,XU D.An efficiency and security study of algae-water separation by electrocoagulation/flotation(ECF)[C].Paris:In proceedings of the 2016 6th International Conference on Machinery,Materials,Environment,Biotechnology And Computer,2016.
[77]KIM T I,PARK H,HAN M.Development of algae removal method based on positively charged bubbles[J].KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,2017,21(7):2567-2572.
[78]DANESHVAR N,OLADEGARAGOZE A,DJAFARZADEH N.Decolorization of basic dye solutions by electrocoagulation:An investigation of the effect of operational parameters[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2006,129(1-3):116-122.
[79]LAKSHMANAN D,CLIFFORD D A,SAMANTA G.Comparative study of arsenic removal by iron using electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation[J].Water Research,2010,44(19):5641-5652.
[80]VASUDEVAN S,SOZHAN G,RAVICHANDRAN S,et al.Studies on the removal of phosphate from drinking water by electrocoagulation process[J].Industrial&Engineering Chemistry Research,2008,47(6):2018-2023.
[81]周振,姚吉伦,庞治邦,等.电絮凝技术在水处理中的研究进展综述[J].净水技术,2015,34(5):9-15,38.
[2]CHEUNG M Y,LIANG S,LEE J.Toxin-producing cyanobacteria in freshwater:A review of the problems,impact on drinking water safety,and efforts for protecting public health[J].Journal of Microbiology,2013,51(1):1-10.
[3]JIANG Y G,XIAO P,LIU Y,et al.Targeted deep sequencing reveals high diversity and variable dominance of bloom-forming Cyanobacteria in Eutrophic lakes[J].Harmful algae,2017,16(2):42-50.
[4]XU H,PAERL H W,QIN B Q,et al.Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs control phytoplankton growth in Eutrophic Lake Taihu,China[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2010,55(1):420-432.
[5]CAO X,WANG Y Q,HE J,et al.Phosphorus mobility among sediments,water and Cyanobacteria enhanced by Cyanobacteria blooms in Eutrophic Lake Dianchi[J].Environmental Pollution,2016,30(12):580-587.
[6]ROBARTS R D,ZOHARY T.Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity,respiration,and growth-rates of bloom-forming Cyanobacteria[J].New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research,1987,21(3):391-399.
[7]INGRID C,JAMIE B.Toxic Cyanobacteria in water:A guide to their public health consequences,monitoring and management[M].US:CRC Press,1999.
[8]FAY P,VAN B C.Mechanisms of buoyancy regulation by planktonic Cyanobacteria with gas vesicles.In the Cyanobacteria[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,1987.
[9]PAERL H W,OTTEN T G.Harmful cyanobacterial blooms:Causes,consequences,and controls[J].Microbial Ecology,2013,65(4):995-1010.
[10]周荣,罗晓鸿,王占生,等.藻类对混凝的影响[J].中国给水排水,1997,18(4):37-39.
[11]TANG X M,ZHENG H L,GAO B Y,et al.Interactions of specific extracellular organic matter and polyaluminum chloride and their roles in the algae-polluted water treatment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2017,43(8):1-9.
[12]BERNHARDT H,HOYER O,LUSSE B,et al.Influence of algogenic organic-substances on flocculation and filtration[J].Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica,1989,17(3):235-277.
[13]VLASKI A,VAN BREEMAN A N,ALAERTS G J.Optimisation of coagulation conditions for the removal of cyanobacteria by dissolved air flotation or sedimentation[J].Aqua(Oxford),1996,45(5):253-261.
[14]JODLOWSKI A.Effect of pre-oxidation on flocculated algal cells autoflotation[J].Environment Protection Engineering,2002,28(2):57-68.
[15]MA J,LEI G Y,FANG J Y.Effect of algae species population structure on their removal by coagulation and filtration processes---A case study[J].Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua,2007,56(1):41-54.
[16]JOH G,CHOI Y S,SHIN J K,et al.Problematic algae in the sedimentation and filtration process of water treatment plants[J].Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua,2011,60(4):219-230.
[17]SHEKHAR M,SHRIWASTAV A,BOSE P,et al.Microfiltration of algae:Impact of algal species,backwashing mode and duration of filtration cycle[J].Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts,2017,23:104-112.
[18]HENDERSON R K,PARSONS S A,JEFFERSON,B.The impact of algal properties and pre-oxidation on solid-liquid separation of algae[J].Water Research,2008,42(8-9):1827-1845.
[19]SETAREH M,JAVAHERDASHTI R.Evaluation of sessile microorganisms in pipelines and cooling towers of some Iranian industries[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2006,15(1):5-8.
[20]JAYAKUMAR S,SARAVANANE R.Biodeterioration of coastal concrete structures by marine green algae[J].International Journal of Civil Engineering,2010,8(4):352-361.
[21]WEI S P,JIANG Z L,LIU H,et al.Microbiologically induced deterioration of concrete---A review[J].Brazilian Journal of Microbiology,2013,44(4):1001-1007.
[22]FANG J Y,MA J,YANG X,et al.Formation of carbonaceous and nitrogenous disinfection by-products from the chlorination of Microcystis aeruginosa[J].Water Research,2010,44(6):1934-1940.
[23]FANG J Y,YANG X,MA J,et al.Characterization of algal organic matter and formation of DBPs from chlor(am)ination[J].Water Research,2010,44(20):5897-5906.
[24]WERT E C,ROSARIO-ORTIZ F L.Intracellular organic matter from Cyanobacteria as a precursor for carbonaceous and nitrogenous disinfection byproducts[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2013,47(12):6332-6340.
[25]MUELLNER M G,WAGNER E D,MCCALLA K,et al.Haloacetonitriles vs.regulated haloacetic acids:Are nitrogen-containing DBPs more toxic?[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2007,41(2):645-651.
[26]RICHARDSON S D,PLEWA M J,WAGNER E D,et al.Occurrence,genotoxicity,and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water:A review and roadmap for research[J].Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research,2007,636(1-3):178-242.
[27]CHEN Y M,LIU J C,JU Y H.Flotation removal of algae from water[J].Colloids and Surfaces B-Biointerfaces,1998,12(1):49-55.
[28]EDZWALD J K.Algae,bubbles,coagulants,and dissolved air flotation[J].Water Science and Technology,1993,27(10):67-81.
[29]EDZWALD J K.Principles and applications of dissolved air flotation[J].Water Science and Technology,1995,31(3-4):1-23.
[30]FAN G D,CHEN W,LUO J,et al.Damaging effects of ultrasonic treatment on the photosynthetic system of Microcystis aeruginosa[J].Desalination and Water Treatment,2017,9(7):350-359.
[31]BASSALA H D,DEDZO G K,BEMEMBA C B N,et al.Investigation of the efficiency of a designed electrocoagulation reactor:Application for dairy effluent treatment[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2017,111(4):122-127.
[32]杨显峰.高藻水源地饮用水高级氧化除藻技术研究[J].华中师范大学研究生学报,2015,22(2):174-178.
[33]CRAPPER D R,KRISHNAN S S,DALTON A J.Brain aluminum distribution in alzheimers disease and experimental neurofibrillary degeneration[J].Science,1973,180(4085):511-513.
[34]CRAPPER D R,KRISHNAN S S,QUITTKAT S.Aluminum,neurofibrillary degeneration and alzheimers disease[J].Brain,1976,99(3):67-80.
[35]DHARANI M,BALASUBRAMANIAN S.Synthesis,characterization and application of acryloyl chitosan anchored copolymer towards algae flocculation[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2016,36(21):459-467.
[36]王占生,刘文君.污染水源饮用水处理[M].北京:中国建筑工程出版社,1999.
[37]张普,乔俊莲,王国强,等.聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵对铜绿微囊藻的去除效果研究[J].水处理技术,2010(11):15-18.
[38]LV L P,ZHANG X D,QIAO J L.Flocculation of low algae concentration water using polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride coupled with polysilicate aluminum ferrite[J].Environmental Technology,39(1):83-90.
[39]周勤,黄瑞敏,肖锦.强化混凝去除给水藻类的应用研究[J].工业水处理,2002(2):19-21.
[40]HAN M Y,KIM W.A theoretical consideration of algae removal with clays[J].Microchemical Journal,2001,68(2-3):157-161.
[41]ANDERSON D M.Turning back the harmful red tide[J].Nature,1997,388(6642):513-514.
[42]CARMEN L Z,M,ABAL P,FERNANDEZ D A,et al.Study of adsorption and flocculation properties of natural clays to remove prorocentrum lima[J].Toxins,2015,7(10):3977-3988.
[43]CHEN J,PAN G.Harmful algal blooms mitigation using clay/soil/sand modified with xanthan and calcium hydroxide[J].Journal of Applied Phycology,2012,24(5):1183-1189.
[44]ZOU H,PAN G,CHEN H.Flocculation and removal of water bloom cells Microcystis aeruginosa by chitosan-modified clays[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2004,25(6):40-43.
[45]LEE Y J,CHOI J K,KIM E K,et al.Field experiments on mitigation of harmful algal blooms using a sophorolipid-yellow clay mixture and effects on marine plankton[J].Harmful Algae,2008,7(2):154-162.
[46]XIE P C,CHEN Y Q,MA J,et al.A mini review of preoxidation to improve coagulation[J].Chemosphere,2016,155:550-563.
[47]NACERADSKA J,PIVOKONSKY M,PIVOKONSKA L,et al.The impact of pre-oxidation with potassium permanganate on cyanobacterial organic matter removal by coagulation[J].Water Research,2017,51(9):42-49.
[48]PLUMMER J D,EDZWALD J K.Effects of chlorine and ozone on algal cell properties and removal of algae by coagulation[J].Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua,2002,51(6):307-318.
[49]HU W R,LIU P Q,PEI H Y.Characteristic and mechanism of inactivating algae with O3and ClO2[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2003,48(9):862-868.
[50]程真文.巢湖藻类污染的研究和对策[J].水处理技术,2003(4):247-248.
[51]WIDRIG D L,GRAY K A,MCAULIFFE K S.Removal of algalderived organic material by preozonation and coagulation:Monitoring changes in organic quality by pyrolysis-GC-MS[J].Water Research,1996,30(11):2621-2632.
[52]MONTIEL A,WELTE B.Preozonation coupled with flotation filtration:Successful removal of algae[J].Water Science and Technology,1998,37(2):65-73.
[53]CHEN J J,YEH H H,TSENG I C.Effect of ozone and permanganate on algae coagulation removal---Pilot and bench scale tests[J].Chemosphere,2009,74(6):840-846.
[54]QI J,LAN H C,LIU H J,et al.Simultaneous surface-adsorbed organic matter desorption and cell integrity maintenance by moderate prechlorination to enhance Microcystis aeruginosa removal in KMn O4-Fe(II)process[J].Water Research,2016,50(22):551-558.
[55]EDZWALD J K.Dissolved air flotation and me[J].Water Research,2010,44(7):2077-2106.
[56]王静超,马军,王静海.气浮净水技术在给水处理中的应用及研究概况[J].工业水处理,2004(7):9-12.
[57]OLIVEIRA C,RUBIO J.Zeta potential of single and polymer-coated microbubbles using an adapted microelectrophoresis technique[J].International Journal of Mineral Processing,2011,98(1-2):118-123.
[58]HENDERSON R K,PARSONS S A,JEFFERSON B.Surfactants as bubble surface modifiers in the flotation of algae:Dissolved air flotation that utilizes a chemically modified bubble surface[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2008,42(13):4883-4888.
[59]HENDERSON R K,PARSONS S A,JEFFERSON,B.Polymers as bubble surface modifiers in the flotation of algae[J].Environmental Technology,2010,31(7):781-790.
[60]TEIXEIRA M R,ROSA M J.Comparing dissolved air flotation and conventional sedimentation to remove cyanobacterial cells of Microcystis aeruginosa Part 1:The key operating conditions[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2006,52(1):84-94.
[61]刘文江,戴之荷.气浮技术在水库水处理中的应用[J].给水排水,2000,26(9):4-6.
[62]胡澄澄,高乃云,楚文海.沉淀与气浮工艺单元处理太湖原水效果比较[J].给水排水,2010(2):13-17.
[63]PIETERSE A,CLOOT A.Algal cells and coagulation,flocculation and sedimentation processes[J].Water Science and Technology,1997,36(4):111-118.
[64]TAKAARA T,SANO D,MASAGO Y,et al.Surface-retained organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa inhibiting coagulation with polyaluminum chloride in drinking water treatment[J].Water Research,2010,44(13):3781-3786.
[65]BERNHARDT H,HOYER O,SCHELL H,et al.Reaction-mechanisms involved in the influence of algogenic organic-matter on flocculation[J].Zeitschrift Fur Wasser Und Abwasser ForschungJournal for Water and Wastewater Research,1985,18(1):18-30.
[66]HENDERSON R K,PARSONS S A,JEFFERSON B.The impact of differing cell and algogenic organic matter(AOM)characteristics on the coagulation and flotation of algae[J].Water Research,2010,44(12):3617-3624.
[67]BUISINE F,OEMCKE D.Seasonal influence of waste stabilisation pond effluent on DAF/F(dissolved air flotation/filtration)process operation[J].Water Science and Technology,2003,48(2):357-364.
[68]CHEN J J,YEH H H,TSENG I C.Potassium permanganate as an alternative preoxidant for enhancing algal coagulation-Pilot and bench scale studies[J].Environmental Technology,2008,29(7):721-729.
[69]AL-TEBRINEH J,MIHALI T K,POMATI F,et al.Detection of saxitoxin-producing Cyanobacteria and Anabaena circinalis in environmental water blooms by quantitative PCR[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2010,76(23):7836-7842.
[70]ZHEN S C,LI N G,GU S,et al.The effect of ultrasonic algae inhibition on the concentration and state changes of heavy metals in sediments[J].Scienceasia,2017,43(4):244-253.
[71]LIU C,CAO Z,WANG J,et al.Performance and mechanism of phycocyanin removal from water by low-frequency ultrasound treatment[J].Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,2017,24(2):214-221.
[72]BOURGIN M,BOROWSKA E,HELBING J,et al.Effect of operational and water quality parameters on conventional ozonation and the advanced oxidation process O3/H2O2:Kinetics of micropollutant abatement,transformation product and bromate formation in a surface water[J].Water Research,2017,51(19):234-245.
[73]WILEY P E,TRENT J D.Clarification of algae-laden water using electrochemical processes[J].Water Science and TechnologyWater Supply,2016,16(2):314-323.
[74]FLORES N,BRILLAS E,CENTELLAS F,et al.Treatment of olive oil mill wastewater by single electrocoagulation with different electrodes and sequential electrocoagulation/electrochemical Fentonbased processes[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2017,43(7):58-66.
[75]LAKSHMANAN D,CLIFFORD D A,SAMANTA G.Ferrous and ferric ion generation during iron electrocoagulation[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009,43(10):3853-3859.
[76]ZHANG L,XU D.An efficiency and security study of algae-water separation by electrocoagulation/flotation(ECF)[C].Paris:In proceedings of the 2016 6th International Conference on Machinery,Materials,Environment,Biotechnology And Computer,2016.
[77]KIM T I,PARK H,HAN M.Development of algae removal method based on positively charged bubbles[J].KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,2017,21(7):2567-2572.
[78]DANESHVAR N,OLADEGARAGOZE A,DJAFARZADEH N.Decolorization of basic dye solutions by electrocoagulation:An investigation of the effect of operational parameters[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2006,129(1-3):116-122.
[79]LAKSHMANAN D,CLIFFORD D A,SAMANTA G.Comparative study of arsenic removal by iron using electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation[J].Water Research,2010,44(19):5641-5652.
[80]VASUDEVAN S,SOZHAN G,RAVICHANDRAN S,et al.Studies on the removal of phosphate from drinking water by electrocoagulation process[J].Industrial&Engineering Chemistry Research,2008,47(6):2018-2023.
[81]周振,姚吉伦,庞治邦,等.电絮凝技术在水处理中的研究进展综述[J].净水技术,2015,34(5):9-15,38.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |