3D打印技术在展示设计模型定制化中的应用研究
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摘要
目的对3D打印技术在展示设计模型定制化中的应用进行探讨与研究,总结具体实施方法,达到普及3D打印技术并将其服务于展示设计模型定制化的目的。方法本文采用调查法、观察法、实验法。调研3D打印技术及相关服务行业,了解模型制作在展示设计专业起到的关键性作用,以及传统展示设计模型制作的局限和不足。以3D打印技术为基础,观察、分析该技术在展示设计模型定制化中的优势特征;通过在展示设计的作品中运用三维数字建模结合3D打印技术的方法,定制了用传统模型制作方式几乎无法实现的,有大量弧度曲度的复杂造型的模型,总结出定制化设计的程序方法。结论 3D打印技术拓展了模型定制化的视觉效果和精细程度,让展示设计模型摆脱了传统制作手段繁琐的束缚,体现出制作工序简单、使用方便快捷、造型精准、成本可控等优势特征,因此3D打印技术将成为展示设计模型定制化未来发展的主要形式,研究其应用具有重要的理论与实践意义。
The work aims to discuss and study the application of 3D printing technology in the customization of exhibition design model, and summarize the specific implementation methods, for the purpose of popularizing 3D printing technology and putting it in the service of the customization of exhibition design model. The method of investigation, observation and experiment was adopted. 3D printing technology and related service industry were investigated to understand the key role of model making in exhibition design major, as well as the limitations and deficiencies of traditional exhibition design model making. Based on 3D printing technology, the advantages of 3D printing technology in the customization of exhibition design model were observed and analyzed. 3D digital modeling combined with 3D printing technology was used in the works of exhibition design to customize a large number of complex modeling models with radians and curves that were almost impossible to achieve in the traditional model making method, and the program method of customized design was summarized. 3D printing technology expands the visual effects and fineness of model customization, letting the exhibition design model get rid of the cumbersome constraints of traditional production methods, and reflecting such advantages as simple production process, convenience and ease to use,accurate modeling and controllable cost. Therefore, 3D printing technology will become the main form of exhibition design model customization during the future development, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study its application.
The work aims to discuss and study the application of 3D printing technology in the customization of exhibition design model, and summarize the specific implementation methods, for the purpose of popularizing 3D printing technology and putting it in the service of the customization of exhibition design model. The method of investigation, observation and experiment was adopted. 3D printing technology and related service industry were investigated to understand the key role of model making in exhibition design major, as well as the limitations and deficiencies of traditional exhibition design model making. Based on 3D printing technology, the advantages of 3D printing technology in the customization of exhibition design model were observed and analyzed. 3D digital modeling combined with 3D printing technology was used in the works of exhibition design to customize a large number of complex modeling models with radians and curves that were almost impossible to achieve in the traditional model making method, and the program method of customized design was summarized. 3D printing technology expands the visual effects and fineness of model customization, letting the exhibition design model get rid of the cumbersome constraints of traditional production methods, and reflecting such advantages as simple production process, convenience and ease to use,accurate modeling and controllable cost. Therefore, 3D printing technology will become the main form of exhibition design model customization during the future development, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study its application.
引文
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[2]王雁军.展示设计的构思与技巧研究[J].大众文艺,2015(7):60.WANG Yan-jun.Research on Conception and Skills of Display Design[J].Popular Literature and Art,2015(7):60.
[3]蒋尚文,莫钧.展示设计[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2004.JIANG Shang-wen,MO Jun.Display Design[M].Changsha:Central South University Press,2004.
[4]李静,井晓娟.漫谈展示性建筑物模型制作[J].民营科技,2016(11):47.LI Jing,JING Xiao-juan.Rambling Demonstration Building Model Making[J].Private Science and Technology,2016(11):47.
[5]金鑫,翟天然.3D打印技术在花鼓灯文创设计中的应用[J].辽宁工业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(4):56-58.JIN Xin,ZHAI Tian-ran.Application of 3D Printing Technology in Flower Drum Lamp Creative Design[J].Journal of Liaoning University of Technology(Social Science Edition),2018,20(4):56-58.
[6]廖锦鹏,覃霞玲.3D打印在文创产品设计中的应用研究[J].美与时代(上),2018(3):80-81.LIAO Jin-peng,QIN Xia-ling.Research on the Application of 3D Printing in Cultural and Creative Product Design[J].Beauty and Times(Part 1),2018(3):80-81.
[7]肖金材,吴梅梅.3D打印技术在博物馆文创产品设计中的应用[J].戏剧之家,2019(3):126-127.XIAO Jin-cai,WU Mei-mei.Application of 3D Printing Technology in the Design of Cultural and Creative Products in Museums[J].Theater House,2019(3):126-127.
[8]黎鹏.基于三维扫描与3D打印的机件建模方法研究与实现[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2016.LI Peng.Research and Implementation of Mechanism Modeling Based on 3D Scanning and 3D Printing[D].Handan:Hebei University of Engineering,2016.
[9]包荣华.精密型腔模具的抛光技术[J].模具制造2004(6):44-47.BAO Rong-hua.Polishing Technology of Precision Cavity Die[J].Die Manufacturing,2004(6):44-47.
[10]杨洋,宋昌江,费磊.熔融沉积快速成型技术与三维扫描技术的结合应用[J].自动化技术与应用,2014,33(12):39-43.YANG Yang,SONG Chang-jiang,FEI Lei.Combined Application of Melt Deposition Rapid Prototyping Technology and 3D Scanning Technology[J].Automation Technology and Application,2014,33(12):39-43.