蚕豆脱粒设备研究现状及发展趋势
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摘要
随着我国蚕豆种植面积的扩大,蚕豆机械化生产越来越受到人们的重视,但是目前国内现有的蚕豆脱粒设备很少,通过对国内外谷物类脱粒设备进行研究,并结合我国蚕豆生产情况,分析国内外机型存在的问题,提出其发展趋势:蚕豆物理特性的研究;简化机构,降低价格;提高脱粒设备的通用性;提升智能化水平,为我国蚕豆脱粒设备的研制提供借鉴。
With the expansion of broad bean planting area in China, the mechanized production of broad bean has attracted more and more attention. However, there are few threshing equipments available in China at present. Based on the research of grain threshing equipments at home and abroad, and combined with the production situation of broad bean in China, the existing problems of domestic and foreign machine models were analyzed. It was proposed development trend: researching on physical characteristics of broad bean, simplifying the mechanism, reducing the price, improving the versatility of threshing equipment, enhancing the level of intelligence. This article provides a reference for the development of broad bean threshing equipment in China.
With the expansion of broad bean planting area in China, the mechanized production of broad bean has attracted more and more attention. However, there are few threshing equipments available in China at present. Based on the research of grain threshing equipments at home and abroad, and combined with the production situation of broad bean in China, the existing problems of domestic and foreign machine models were analyzed. It was proposed development trend: researching on physical characteristics of broad bean, simplifying the mechanism, reducing the price, improving the versatility of threshing equipment, enhancing the level of intelligence. This article provides a reference for the development of broad bean threshing equipment in China.
引文
[1] 刘凤芹. 冀西北蚕豆优异资源筛选评价[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2009.
[2] 谷成林, 段红平. 中国蚕豆生产的回顾与发展趋势[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2005, 20(5): 671-675.
[3] 李华英, 黄文涛. 中国蚕豆(Vicia Faba L.)种植地区分布及其生产区划[J]. 青海农林科技, 1990(2): 1-6.
[4] 刘玉皎. 青海蚕豆地方品种资源的生态型与地理分布[J]. 青海农林科技, 2007(1): 47-48, 53.Liu Yujiao.Geography distribution and jick bean eco-type on local germ plasm in Qinghai [J]. Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry, 2007(1): 47-48, 53.
[5] 李清龙. 打击式玉米脱粒机脱粒过程试验研究及仿真分析[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2014.
[6] 何晓鹏, 刘春和, 师建芳, 等. 挤搓式玉米脱粒机的研制[J]. 农业工程学报, 2003, 19(2): 105-108.He Xiaopeng, Liu Chunhe, Shi Jianfang, et al.Research and design on corn sheller by extruding and rubbing method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2003, 19(2): 105-108.
[7] 赵武云, 吴劲锋, 张锋伟, 等. 玉米轴流脱粒机研究现状分析[J]. 机械研究与应用, 2009(5): 9-10, 13.
[8] Boyuan L, Shamsudin R, Yunus R. Development and testing of a Jatropha fruit shelling process for shell-free kernel recovery in biodiesel producting [J]. Biosystens Engineering, 2014, 121(121): 46-55.
[9] Rivera N V, Gomez-Sanchis J, Chanona-Perez J, et al. Early detection of mechanical damage in mango using NIR hyperspectral images and machine learning [J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2014, 122(3): 91-98.
[10] Ogunsina B S, Bamgboye A I. Effect of moisture content, nut size and hot-oil roasting time on the whole kernel “out-turn” cashewnuts (Anacardium occidentale), during shelling [J]. Nigerian Food Journal, 2012, 30(2): 57-65.
[11] 沈成, 陈巧敏, 李显旺, 等. 双动刀苎麻茎秆切割试验台设计与试验[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2013, 34(5): 114-118.Shen Cheng, Chen Qiaomin, Li Xianwang, et al.Design and experiment on double-knife ramie stalk cutting test bench [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2013, 34(5): 114-118.
[12] 沈成, 李显旺, 张彬, 等. 苎麻茎秆台架切割试验与分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(1): 68-76.Shen Cheng, Li Xianwang, Zhang Bin, et al.Bench experiment and analysis on ramie stalk cutting [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(1): 68-76.
[13] 吴多峰, 袁长胜. HS-48型玉米脱粒机[J]. 现代化农业, 2006(9): 40.
[14] 何义川, 王序俭, 曹肆林, 等. 对辊挤压式核桃破壳装置的设计与试验研究[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2012, 40(9): 350-352.
[15] 何晓鹏, 刘春和, 师建芳, 等. 挤搓式玉米脱粒机的研制[J]. 农业工程学报, 2003, 19(2): 105-108.He Xiaopeng, Liu Chunhe, Shi Jianfang, et al.Research and design on corn sheller by extruding and rubbing method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2003, 19(2): 105-108.
[16] 李心平, 马义东, 金鑫, 等. 玉米种子仿生脱粒机设计与试验[J]. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(7): 97-101.Li Xinping, Ma Yidong, Jin Xin, et al. Design and test of corn seed bionic thresher [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2015, 46(7): 97-101.
[17] 曾雄梅, 张燕, 马延. 螺旋挤搓式自动玉米脱粒机的设计[J]. 食品与机械, 2015(4): 100-102.
[18] 陈巧敏, 肖宏儒, 杨光, 等. 一种食用豆脱粒机[P]. 中国: 201821268762X.
[19] 肖宏儒, 金月, 杨光, 等. 一种叶菜蔬菜有序、无序通用收获机[P]. 中国: 201720176544.2, 2017-10-27.
[20] 肖宏儒, 赵映, 丁文芹, 等. 1KS60-35X型果园双螺旋开沟施肥机刀轴设计与试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(10): 32-39.Xiao Hongru, Zhao Ying, Ding Wenqin, et al.Design and experiment on blade shaft of 1KS60-35X type orchard double-helix trenching and fertilization machine [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(10): 32-39.
[21] 张最, 肖宏儒, 丁文芹, 等. 振动式枸杞采摘机理仿真分析与样机试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(10): 20-28.Zhang Zui, Xiao Hongru, Ding Wenqin, et al.Mechanism simulation analysis and prototype experiment of Lycium barbarum harvest by vibration mode [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(10): 20-28.
[22] 肖宏儒, 李建国, 秦广明, 等. 高地隙自走式多功能茶园管理机田间试验研究[J]. 中国农机化, 2010, 31(6): 41-44.Xiao Hongru, Li Jianguo, Qin Guangming, et al. Field experimental study on the high-clearance self-propelled multi-function tea farm manager [J]. Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2010, 31(6): 41-44.
[23] 韩余, 肖宏儒, 秦广明, 等. 红茶加工工艺及机械设备研究进展[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2013, 34(2): 220-225.Han Yu, Xiao Hongru, Qin Guangming,et al. Current research situations about processing technic and mechanic equipments for black tea [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2013, 34(2): 220-225.
[24] 杨光, 肖宏儒, 宋志禹, 等. 黑茶翻堆设备的设计与试验[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2016, 37(5): 122-125.Yang Guang, Xiao Hongru, Song Zhiyu, et al. Design and experiment on turning device of dark tea [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2016, 37(5): 122-125.
[2] 谷成林, 段红平. 中国蚕豆生产的回顾与发展趋势[J]. 云南农业大学学报, 2005, 20(5): 671-675.
[3] 李华英, 黄文涛. 中国蚕豆(Vicia Faba L.)种植地区分布及其生产区划[J]. 青海农林科技, 1990(2): 1-6.
[4] 刘玉皎. 青海蚕豆地方品种资源的生态型与地理分布[J]. 青海农林科技, 2007(1): 47-48, 53.Liu Yujiao.Geography distribution and jick bean eco-type on local germ plasm in Qinghai [J]. Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry, 2007(1): 47-48, 53.
[5] 李清龙. 打击式玉米脱粒机脱粒过程试验研究及仿真分析[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2014.
[6] 何晓鹏, 刘春和, 师建芳, 等. 挤搓式玉米脱粒机的研制[J]. 农业工程学报, 2003, 19(2): 105-108.He Xiaopeng, Liu Chunhe, Shi Jianfang, et al.Research and design on corn sheller by extruding and rubbing method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2003, 19(2): 105-108.
[7] 赵武云, 吴劲锋, 张锋伟, 等. 玉米轴流脱粒机研究现状分析[J]. 机械研究与应用, 2009(5): 9-10, 13.
[8] Boyuan L, Shamsudin R, Yunus R. Development and testing of a Jatropha fruit shelling process for shell-free kernel recovery in biodiesel producting [J]. Biosystens Engineering, 2014, 121(121): 46-55.
[9] Rivera N V, Gomez-Sanchis J, Chanona-Perez J, et al. Early detection of mechanical damage in mango using NIR hyperspectral images and machine learning [J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2014, 122(3): 91-98.
[10] Ogunsina B S, Bamgboye A I. Effect of moisture content, nut size and hot-oil roasting time on the whole kernel “out-turn” cashewnuts (Anacardium occidentale), during shelling [J]. Nigerian Food Journal, 2012, 30(2): 57-65.
[11] 沈成, 陈巧敏, 李显旺, 等. 双动刀苎麻茎秆切割试验台设计与试验[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2013, 34(5): 114-118.Shen Cheng, Chen Qiaomin, Li Xianwang, et al.Design and experiment on double-knife ramie stalk cutting test bench [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2013, 34(5): 114-118.
[12] 沈成, 李显旺, 张彬, 等. 苎麻茎秆台架切割试验与分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(1): 68-76.Shen Cheng, Li Xianwang, Zhang Bin, et al.Bench experiment and analysis on ramie stalk cutting [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(1): 68-76.
[13] 吴多峰, 袁长胜. HS-48型玉米脱粒机[J]. 现代化农业, 2006(9): 40.
[14] 何义川, 王序俭, 曹肆林, 等. 对辊挤压式核桃破壳装置的设计与试验研究[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2012, 40(9): 350-352.
[15] 何晓鹏, 刘春和, 师建芳, 等. 挤搓式玉米脱粒机的研制[J]. 农业工程学报, 2003, 19(2): 105-108.He Xiaopeng, Liu Chunhe, Shi Jianfang, et al.Research and design on corn sheller by extruding and rubbing method [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2003, 19(2): 105-108.
[16] 李心平, 马义东, 金鑫, 等. 玉米种子仿生脱粒机设计与试验[J]. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(7): 97-101.Li Xinping, Ma Yidong, Jin Xin, et al. Design and test of corn seed bionic thresher [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2015, 46(7): 97-101.
[17] 曾雄梅, 张燕, 马延. 螺旋挤搓式自动玉米脱粒机的设计[J]. 食品与机械, 2015(4): 100-102.
[18] 陈巧敏, 肖宏儒, 杨光, 等. 一种食用豆脱粒机[P]. 中国: 201821268762X.
[19] 肖宏儒, 金月, 杨光, 等. 一种叶菜蔬菜有序、无序通用收获机[P]. 中国: 201720176544.2, 2017-10-27.
[20] 肖宏儒, 赵映, 丁文芹, 等. 1KS60-35X型果园双螺旋开沟施肥机刀轴设计与试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(10): 32-39.Xiao Hongru, Zhao Ying, Ding Wenqin, et al.Design and experiment on blade shaft of 1KS60-35X type orchard double-helix trenching and fertilization machine [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(10): 32-39.
[21] 张最, 肖宏儒, 丁文芹, 等. 振动式枸杞采摘机理仿真分析与样机试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(10): 20-28.Zhang Zui, Xiao Hongru, Ding Wenqin, et al.Mechanism simulation analysis and prototype experiment of Lycium barbarum harvest by vibration mode [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(10): 20-28.
[22] 肖宏儒, 李建国, 秦广明, 等. 高地隙自走式多功能茶园管理机田间试验研究[J]. 中国农机化, 2010, 31(6): 41-44.Xiao Hongru, Li Jianguo, Qin Guangming, et al. Field experimental study on the high-clearance self-propelled multi-function tea farm manager [J]. Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2010, 31(6): 41-44.
[23] 韩余, 肖宏儒, 秦广明, 等. 红茶加工工艺及机械设备研究进展[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2013, 34(2): 220-225.Han Yu, Xiao Hongru, Qin Guangming,et al. Current research situations about processing technic and mechanic equipments for black tea [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2013, 34(2): 220-225.
[24] 杨光, 肖宏儒, 宋志禹, 等. 黑茶翻堆设备的设计与试验[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2016, 37(5): 122-125.Yang Guang, Xiao Hongru, Song Zhiyu, et al. Design and experiment on turning device of dark tea [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2016, 37(5): 122-125.
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