利用微生物控制蓝藻研究进展
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摘要
与常规物理法、化学法控藻技术相比,基于现代生态环保理念的微生物控藻技术具有经济、高效、环保的优势。本文归纳了利用细菌、真菌、病毒、原生动物及放线菌等微生物控藻研究的现状及存在的问题,着重讨论了蓝藻和细菌间的关系及藻华期间细菌群落结构的动态变化、以及细菌的控藻方式及机理,分析了控藻微生物在蓝藻水华控制中的应用实例,并对该领域未来的研究热点进行了展望。
Compared with conventional physical and chemical algae-control technologies, microorganism-algae-control technology with the concept of modern ecological and environmental protection has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and environmental friendliness. In this paper, we summarized the current research situation and existing problems of algae-control utilizing microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, virus, protozoa and actinomycetes. We reviewed and discussed the relationship between cyanobacteria and bacteria, the dynamic changes of bacterial community structure during algal blooms, the ways and mechanisms of algae-control utilizing bacteria. In addition, the application examples of algae-control-microorganisms in cyanobacteria blooms control have also been surveyed. Finally, we prospected the future investigation in this field.
Compared with conventional physical and chemical algae-control technologies, microorganism-algae-control technology with the concept of modern ecological and environmental protection has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and environmental friendliness. In this paper, we summarized the current research situation and existing problems of algae-control utilizing microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, virus, protozoa and actinomycetes. We reviewed and discussed the relationship between cyanobacteria and bacteria, the dynamic changes of bacterial community structure during algal blooms, the ways and mechanisms of algae-control utilizing bacteria. In addition, the application examples of algae-control-microorganisms in cyanobacteria blooms control have also been surveyed. Finally, we prospected the future investigation in this field.
引文
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