中国农业产业集中度与市场绩效关系实证研究
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摘要
作为国民经济的基础产业,农业生产组织效率一直是业界关注的焦点。以工业作为比对背景,在呈现农业上市公司整体经营业绩状况的基础上,对中国农业产业集中度进行测量,运用协整检验、var模型,对农业产业集中度和市场绩效的关系进行实证分析,基于产业集中度高度影响产业绩效这一研究主张,验证农业企业经营业绩欠佳的重要原因是过度分散的生产经营组织方式。结果显示,农业企业的经营绩效较差,行业集中度显著偏低;长期来看,农业市场绩效对来自产业集中度的冲击有正向响应,农业产业集中度每上升1%,农业市场绩效增加1.488%;产业集中度的提升有利于提高农业绩效,提高农业产业集中度是增加农业产业绩效的重要路径。
As the basic industry of national economy,the production efficiency of agricultural production organization had always been the focus of the agricultural industry.In this paper,we presented the overall performance of agricultural listed companies and compared with secondly industry.We further measured the concentration degree of agricultural industry in China.The cointegration test and VAR model were used to empirically analyze the relationship between the agricultural industry concentration and market performance.Based on the academic point of view that industry concentration highly influenced market performance,this paper aimed to verify that the excessive division of production and management was the main reason for the poor performance of agricultural enterprises.The results showed that the performance of agricultural enterprises was poor and the industry concentration of agriculture was at a low level.In the long term,the performance of the agricultural market had a positive response to the impact of industry concentration.As the concentration of agricultural industry increased by 1%,the agricultural market performance increased by 1.488%.The growth of agricultural industry concentration was conducive to agricultural market performance.Accordingly,this paper put forward a policy recommendation that improving the concentration of the agricultural industry is an important way to increase the performance of the agricultural industry.
As the basic industry of national economy,the production efficiency of agricultural production organization had always been the focus of the agricultural industry.In this paper,we presented the overall performance of agricultural listed companies and compared with secondly industry.We further measured the concentration degree of agricultural industry in China.The cointegration test and VAR model were used to empirically analyze the relationship between the agricultural industry concentration and market performance.Based on the academic point of view that industry concentration highly influenced market performance,this paper aimed to verify that the excessive division of production and management was the main reason for the poor performance of agricultural enterprises.The results showed that the performance of agricultural enterprises was poor and the industry concentration of agriculture was at a low level.In the long term,the performance of the agricultural market had a positive response to the impact of industry concentration.As the concentration of agricultural industry increased by 1%,the agricultural market performance increased by 1.488%.The growth of agricultural industry concentration was conducive to agricultural market performance.Accordingly,this paper put forward a policy recommendation that improving the concentration of the agricultural industry is an important way to increase the performance of the agricultural industry.
引文
[1]胡星辉.我国农业上市公司综合绩效研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2011.
[2]高帆.农业劳动生产率提高的国际经验与中国的选择[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2015(1):116-124.
[3]陈志广.是垄断还是效率——基于中国制造业的实证研究[J].管理世界,2004(12):60-67.
[4]邹伟进,刘峥.中国银行业市场结构、效率和绩效实证研究[J].经济评论,2007(3):84-89.
[5]余路超.煤炭产业集中度对经济绩效影响的实证研究[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(2):41-46.
[6]刘江峰,王虹.我国保险产业市场结构与绩效的关联性分析[J].软科学,2005,19(5):14-16.
[7]赵晏辰,王刚毅.基于行业集中度的生猪产业链健康国际比较研究[J].世界农业,2016(1):68-74.
[8]张锋.我国饲料加工业产业集中度低问题的交易费用理论分析[J].饲料工业,2013,34(3):61-64.
[9]周海川.中国饲料工业产业集中度分析[J].天津商业大学学报,2013,33(1):37-42.
[10]Imbs J,Wacziarg R.Stages of diversification[J].The American Economic Review,2003,93(1):63-86.
[11]戚聿东.中国产业集中度与经济绩效关系的实证分析[J].管理世界,1998(4):99-106.
[12]陈志广.是垄断还是效率——基于中国制造业的实证研究[J].管理世界,2004(12):60-67.
[13]邹伟进,刘峥.中国银行业市场结构、效率和绩效实证研究[J].经济评论,2007(3):84-89.
[14]余路超.煤炭产业集中度对经济绩效影响的实证研究[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(2):41-46.
[15]刘江峰,王虹.我国保险产业市场结构与绩效的关联性分析[J].软科学,2005,19(5):14-16.
[16]赵晏辰,王刚毅.基于行业集中度的生猪产业链健康国际比较研究[J].世界农业,2016(1):68-74.
[17]周海川.中国饲料工业产业集中度分析[J].天津商业大学学报,2013,33(1):37-42.
[18]杨洋,刘颖,张琦.安徽省茶叶产业集中度分析及其产业化发展对策[J].安徽农学通报,2013(7):12-17.
[19]刘坤丽,韩纪琴.中国乳制品产业集中度的测度与分析[J].农业经济与科技,2015(5):9-11.
[20]陈向华,耿玉德.东北国有林区林业产业集中度、效率与绩效的实证分析[J].农业经济,2011(3):53-55.
[21]王继东,杨蕙馨.中国汽车制造业市场结构与绩效关系[J].经济与管理研究,2016,37(4):78-85.
[22]李志强,赵守艳,尤会杰.煤炭产业市场结构与市场绩效的关联度分析[J].山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(4):130-134.
[23]袁成,于润.我国保险市场结构与市场绩效的关系研究——基于SCP假说的实证检验[J].江西财经大学学报,2013(3):63-69.
[24]魏巍,李万明.农业劳动生产率的影响因素分析与提升路径[J].农业经济问题,2012(10):29-35.
[25]冒佩华,徐骥,贺小丹,等.农地经营权流转与农民劳动生产率提高:理论与实证[J].经济研究,2015(11):161-176.
[26]孙会敏,张越杰.中国农产品进出口与农业结构优化的关系研究——基于VAR模型和协整检验的实证分析[J].农业技术经济,2016(12):4-12.
[27]张日新,陈泽峰,曾亿武.基于VAR模型的农业R&D投入与农业增长关系研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,33(3):44-49.
[28]梁东,黄庆华.重庆市制造业集聚水平测度与评价[J].重庆文理学院学报(社科版),2016(1):95-100.
[29]陈细红.中国钢铁产业集中度与利润率的关系研究[J].漳州职业技术学院学报,2015(2):41-46.
[30]王常伟.美国农业行业集中度探析[J].粮食流通技术,2009(3):36-39.
[2]高帆.农业劳动生产率提高的国际经验与中国的选择[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2015(1):116-124.
[3]陈志广.是垄断还是效率——基于中国制造业的实证研究[J].管理世界,2004(12):60-67.
[4]邹伟进,刘峥.中国银行业市场结构、效率和绩效实证研究[J].经济评论,2007(3):84-89.
[5]余路超.煤炭产业集中度对经济绩效影响的实证研究[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(2):41-46.
[6]刘江峰,王虹.我国保险产业市场结构与绩效的关联性分析[J].软科学,2005,19(5):14-16.
[7]赵晏辰,王刚毅.基于行业集中度的生猪产业链健康国际比较研究[J].世界农业,2016(1):68-74.
[8]张锋.我国饲料加工业产业集中度低问题的交易费用理论分析[J].饲料工业,2013,34(3):61-64.
[9]周海川.中国饲料工业产业集中度分析[J].天津商业大学学报,2013,33(1):37-42.
[10]Imbs J,Wacziarg R.Stages of diversification[J].The American Economic Review,2003,93(1):63-86.
[11]戚聿东.中国产业集中度与经济绩效关系的实证分析[J].管理世界,1998(4):99-106.
[12]陈志广.是垄断还是效率——基于中国制造业的实证研究[J].管理世界,2004(12):60-67.
[13]邹伟进,刘峥.中国银行业市场结构、效率和绩效实证研究[J].经济评论,2007(3):84-89.
[14]余路超.煤炭产业集中度对经济绩效影响的实证研究[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(2):41-46.
[15]刘江峰,王虹.我国保险产业市场结构与绩效的关联性分析[J].软科学,2005,19(5):14-16.
[16]赵晏辰,王刚毅.基于行业集中度的生猪产业链健康国际比较研究[J].世界农业,2016(1):68-74.
[17]周海川.中国饲料工业产业集中度分析[J].天津商业大学学报,2013,33(1):37-42.
[18]杨洋,刘颖,张琦.安徽省茶叶产业集中度分析及其产业化发展对策[J].安徽农学通报,2013(7):12-17.
[19]刘坤丽,韩纪琴.中国乳制品产业集中度的测度与分析[J].农业经济与科技,2015(5):9-11.
[20]陈向华,耿玉德.东北国有林区林业产业集中度、效率与绩效的实证分析[J].农业经济,2011(3):53-55.
[21]王继东,杨蕙馨.中国汽车制造业市场结构与绩效关系[J].经济与管理研究,2016,37(4):78-85.
[22]李志强,赵守艳,尤会杰.煤炭产业市场结构与市场绩效的关联度分析[J].山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(4):130-134.
[23]袁成,于润.我国保险市场结构与市场绩效的关系研究——基于SCP假说的实证检验[J].江西财经大学学报,2013(3):63-69.
[24]魏巍,李万明.农业劳动生产率的影响因素分析与提升路径[J].农业经济问题,2012(10):29-35.
[25]冒佩华,徐骥,贺小丹,等.农地经营权流转与农民劳动生产率提高:理论与实证[J].经济研究,2015(11):161-176.
[26]孙会敏,张越杰.中国农产品进出口与农业结构优化的关系研究——基于VAR模型和协整检验的实证分析[J].农业技术经济,2016(12):4-12.
[27]张日新,陈泽峰,曾亿武.基于VAR模型的农业R&D投入与农业增长关系研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,33(3):44-49.
[28]梁东,黄庆华.重庆市制造业集聚水平测度与评价[J].重庆文理学院学报(社科版),2016(1):95-100.
[29]陈细红.中国钢铁产业集中度与利润率的关系研究[J].漳州职业技术学院学报,2015(2):41-46.
[30]王常伟.美国农业行业集中度探析[J].粮食流通技术,2009(3):36-39.